1、.高频单词必记1n 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2n.奇遇；冒险3vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4vi.凝视；盯着看5n.过错；缺点；故障noveladventurewanderstarefault6vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点7vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求8n.数量9n.礼貌；举止；方式10vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声spotseekamountmannerscream11vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰12n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色.n风景；景色(总称)13vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；n通行证；许可证；执照n许可；批准bowscenescenerypermitpermissio
2、n14vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有；n说明；理由；计算；账目n会计15n耐性；忍耐adj.&n.有耐心的；病人16adj.难以置信的v相信；信任n信念；信仰accountaccountantpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebelief.重点短语必背1 抚养；培养；教育；提出2前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3偶然；无意中；不小心4盯着看；凝视5导致；做出解释bring upgo aheadby accidentstare at account for6与此相反；正相反7冒险8衣衫褴褛9关于；至于10说实话on the contrarytake a cha
3、nce in ragsas forto be honest.经典句型必会1Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。解读：found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。仿写：当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。When we wanted to go through the forest,we _.答案：found ourselves lost2The next morning Id just about give
4、n myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨我正在感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。解读：had just done.when.“刚做完，这时”。仿写：我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。_ the phone _ there was a knock on the door.答案：I had just hung up;when3Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。解读：whenever no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。仿写
5、：无论何时有困难，请向我求助。_，please turn to me for help.答案：Whenever you are in trouble4Well,it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。解读：it is wellknown that.“众所周知”，在该句中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。仿写：众所周知，对学生来说恰当使用因特网是很重要的。_ it is important for the students to use the Internet properly.答案
6、：It is wellknown to us that1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future
7、of our country.看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景，对祖国的未来我既高兴又充满自信心。Seeing the happy sceneSuch decisions are made without public knowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众而秘密做出的。behind the scenes2fault n责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病its ones fault 是某人的错 at fault有过错；应当负责 find fault in看出的缺点；找出的毛病 find fault with对不满；挑剔 教材P18原句 It was all my fault.这都是我的错。Pe
8、rhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.(摘自2011浙江高考阅读理解A)或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。Somehow,people seem to think for letting him in.不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。He is such a man who is always other people.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。its my faultfinding fault with(1)spotsth./sb.doing 发现某事/某人做that
9、.发现(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀(3)on the spot 当场；在现场3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点教材P18原句 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。We could hardly distinguish the orangecolored spots of the kites.(摘自2011浙江高考阅读理解D)我们几乎辨别不出风筝上的桔色斑点。is the fi
10、rst step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.(摘自2009北京高考阅读理解E)找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。Findingth e right spot to campThe bus overturned,leaving seven dead and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。on the s
11、pot4account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for 解释；说明(2)on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account无论如何(3)take.into account take.into consideration 考虑(4)open an account开设账户 教材P18原句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my
12、appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?你如何解释凶器突然消失？He retired poor health.他由于身体不好而退休了。on account ofshould the house beleft unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解E)困难是它没
13、有把人类的大脑考虑在内。On no account.完成句子1The reason he gave to _(解释他缺席)was unbelievable.答案：account for his absence2As is known to all,we should never _(依貌取人)答案：judge a person only by his/her appearance3_(有礼貌)to say goodbye to the host when leaving.答案：Its good manners4Nine people _(当场死亡)and one more person die
14、d in hospital in the car crash.答案：died on the scene/spot5He lost his job,but _(是他自己的过错)答案：it was his own fault.单项填空1(2012辽宁六校模拟)Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes,that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer for Bapply forCaccount for Dcall for解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟
15、糕的原因。account for“说明的原因”，符合语境。answer for“对负责”；apply for“向申请”；call for“需要”。答案：C2Wearing a red skirt,Alice was easily _ in the crowd when I met her at the railway station.Aremembered BremindedCspotted Drevealed解析：句意：爱丽丝穿着一件红裙子，所以我在火车站接她时很容易就认出了她。spot“认出；发现”，符合句意。remember“记住；牢记”；remind“提醒；使想起”；reveal“揭示
16、；揭露”。答案：C3When I was a little boy,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the _ of my childhood.Aviews BscenesCscenery Dsights解析：句意：参观这个村庄使我想起童年的场景。views “观点；景色”；scenes“场景”；scenery“自然风景；景色”；sights“名胜；风景”。根据句意，B正确。答案：B4I broke my relationship with John because he al
17、ways found _ with me.Aerror BmistakeCfault Dfailure解析：句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的岔。find fault with“挑剔；找的岔子”，符合句意。答案：C1bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English fluently.(摘自2011陕西高考单词拼写)Christophe Pires是在法国出生和被抚养长大，但他说一口流利的英语。Some people laughed at the
18、 idea when I first.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很严重，以致于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。brought it upbring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back带回某物；使想起 bring down让降下来；使倒下 bring in引入 The photographs many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about agg
19、ression in other animals.(摘自2011广东高考阅读理解A)在动物王国里，柔弱可能带来别的动物的侵犯。brought back2go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。I wonder if I could use your car tonight?我今晚能用你的车吗？Sure,.Im not using it anyhow tonight.当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。go ahead3take a chance 冒险；试
20、图做某事；碰运气教材P22原句 Well,well have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。Lets take a chance.There may still be some tickets left.让我们碰碰运气看，或许还有票剩下。when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。You should never take a chance/chances(1)take a chance take ones chance/take chances 冒险(2)by chance(by accident)偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chance is/(The
21、)chances arethat.有可能 There is a chance that.可能 Whether by chance or by design,it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.(摘自2011上海高考Section D)是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。The chances are that.选词填空1The research shows that if children are b
22、adly_，they may behave badly.答案：brought up2The manager had mercy on the children dressed _ and gave them some food.答案：in rags3I had eye pains because I spent a lot of my time _ the computer screen.答案：staring at4We _ on the weather and planned to have our party in the open air.答案：took a chance5The lec
23、ture was not boring._，it was very interesting.答案：On the contrary6Jack _ with his brother that he could finish his homework first.答案：made a bet.单项填空1May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ACome on!BTake care!CGo ahead!DHold on!解析：句意：“我可以打开窗子让新鲜空气进来吗？”“可以！”come on“加油”；take care“小心”；go ahead“干
24、吧；做吧”；hold on“别挂断”。由句意可知应选C项。答案：C2(2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was_ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析：考查动词短语辨析。David 出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育；教养”；turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after“照料”；hold back“阻碍”。答案：A3(2011湖北高考)The govern
25、ment has taken measures to_ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。take down“写下；拆除”；bring down“降低；减少”；hand down“把 传下来”；tear down“拆除；拆毁”。答案：B4Is it dangerous?Yes,but I have to _ a chance;after all,this
26、is the last opportunity for me.Amake BholdCcatch Dtake解析：答语句意：是的，但是我必须得冒险；毕竟对我来说这是最后一次机会。take a chance“冒险”，固定搭配。答案：D1Well,towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。find宾语现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语I found myself sur
27、rounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Peter,who was usually shy,the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话了。found himself talking toAfter wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。关键一点 可用于这种结构的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。2The next mornin
28、g Id_just_about_given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完这时He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 She through the street
29、 she caught sight of a tailors shop.她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.我正要打电话给他，这时他的信到了。was wanderingwhen.完成句子1他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He _ the telephone rang.答案：had just gone to bed when2当他来访时她正在看书。She _ he called.答案：was reading when3我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。I hurrie
30、dly got to the airport only to _.答案：find my wallet lost.单项填空1(2012北京朝阳区模拟)The performance_begin when the news came that a storm was on the way.Awas to Bhad toCwas about to Dwas going to解析：句意：演出正要开始，这时消息传来，一场暴风雨即将来到。be about to do.when.“正要做这时”。答案：C2He found his son _ by letters and papers and _ very
31、worried.Asurrounding;looked Bsurrounded;lookedCsurrounding;looking Dsurrounded;looking解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。答案：D3A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked解析：句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find宾语宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相
32、同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中，所以选B。答案：B宾语从句和表语从句单项填空1(2011山东高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is_ he never finishes anything.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。答案：D2(2012江苏启东模拟)Im afraid I have to give
33、 it up.Dont be discouraged.Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.Aanyone BwhoCno matter who Dwhoever解析：句意：“恐怕我得放弃了”。“别灰心。记住，坚持的人迟早会成功”。remember 后是一宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又含有一个主语从句。whoever anyone who.，故本题还可说成：Remember anyone who sticks to his work will succeed one day.。答案：D3(2011安徽高考)His writing i
34、s so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhat解析：考查句子结构。句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以致于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句 he is trying to express 后缺少宾语，因此用what。答案：D4(2012烟台市第一次诊断)What the students are worried about is _ their teacherwill recover from the serious diseas
35、e soon.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：学生们担心的是他们的老师是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether 引导的表语从句。答案：C5(2012南京二模)I dont know _ the future holds in store for me,but Ill face the storms of life bravely.Ahow BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道自己的将来会是什么样子，但是我将勇敢地面对人生的暴风雨。what the future holds in store for me 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作holds的宾语。答案：D点击此图片进入
