1、.高频单词必记1vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3vt.抓住；捉住；夺4n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档5adj.冰冻的；严寒的distinguishpassiveseizefilefreezing6vt.忍受；忍耐；负担7vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的9adj.实际的；实践的；实用的10adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的n宽大；仁慈beartapstablepracticalmercifulmercy11adj.便利的；方便的；就近的n.便利；方便adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的12n.小心
2、；谨慎adj.小心的；谨慎的adv.小心地；谨慎地13n.预料；期待；期望v.预料；期待；期望；认为convenientconvenienceinconvenientcautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpect14adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的n.天真；清白15vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴n协会；社团；联合；联想innocentinnocenceassociateassociation.重点短语必背1 给打电话2偶尔；有时3开始；着手4迅速把手伸入；一心投入5开始(做)call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset o
3、ut (to do)6不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7次序颠倒；发生故障8设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9回复电话10挂断电话hang onout of orderget throughring backring off.经典句型必会1Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。解读：“祈使句and陈述句”结构。仿
4、写：接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow your doctors advice,_ you will get better soon.答案：and2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。解读：so.that.引导的结果状语从句。仿写：我仍满腔怒火，便决定把我对他的看法告诉他。I was still _ I was determined to tell
5、 him what I thought of him.答案：so angry that3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。解读：before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。仿写：遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。_ the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.答案：It will be a long time before1distinguish vt.&vi.显示的差别
6、；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的 教材P20原句 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现
7、一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。The twins are so alike that no one can.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。I admire your distinguished achievements.我真羡慕你卓越的成就。distinguish one from the other2bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)bear in mind that.记住(2)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做 bear/keep sth.in mind记住(3)bear
8、a heavy burden肩负重担 教材P24原句 I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？He cant in public.He cant bear to be laughed at in public.他无法忍受在公共场合遭人嘲笑。the meeting is very important.记住，这次会议很重要。bear being laughed atBear
9、in mind that3associate vt.联想；联系(1)associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到 be associated with.和有关 associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with.与合伙/合作 教材P26原句 Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing sear
10、cher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。In college,Spring Break is usually associated with the beach,parties and sleepless nights,bringing about relaxation,free time and friends.(摘自2011天津高考阅读表达)在大学里，春假通常与海滩、聚会和无眠的夜
11、晚相关联，带给我们轻松、休闲和朋友。I feel honored to have the chance to live,work and.我也觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。associate with themHe wished to forget everything his former life and start a new life.他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的生活。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公
12、司，为无家可归的人筹款。associated with.单词拼写1Please give him lots of love instead of high _(期望);otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.答案：expectations2Hes too young to_(区分)right from wrong,and needs your guidance.答案：distinguish3To be honest,I could hardly b_ being treated as rudely as that.答案：bear4The
13、bus came to an a_ stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.答案：abrupt5On referring to the Great Wall,foreigners always a_ it with China.答案：associate6In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and s_ opportunities can one succeed.答案：seizing.单项填空1Mum,its fine today.I want to skate on the
14、 lake.Dont you think the ice is too thin to _ your weight?Astand BbearCcatch Dtake解析：bear ones weight意为“承受某人的体重”，bear符合句意。stand侧重指“精神上的承受”。答案：B2I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very _ in our daily life.Aconvenient BavailableCpossible Dpersonal解析
15、：考查形容词辨析。句意：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。available“可以利用的；可以得到的”；convenient“方便的”；possible“可能的”；personal“个人的”。答案：A3What was it that _ her from her classmates?Her excellent spoken English.Aaroused BdifferedCdisagreed Ddistinguished解析：句意：“是什么使她比别的同学更优秀？”“她的出色的英语口语。”distinguish“显示的差别；使有所不同
16、”，符合题意。arouse“激发；唤醒某人”；differ“不同；相异”，为不及物动词；disagree“不同意”。答案：D4As far as the American children are concerned,the Christmas is _ with excitement,happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal Dsatisfied解析：句意：对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想；联系”，be associated with“与有联系”，符合句意。be satisfied with“对感到满意”
17、；其余两项搭配不当。答案：A1call up 给打电话；使回忆起教材P20原句 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。(1)call at 拜访(某个地点)call off取消；停止 call on/upon拜访(某人)；号召 call for需求；需要；
18、去接(某人)(2)ring/call back回复电话 ring off挂断电话 give sb.a ring/call给某人打电话(3)hang/hold on不挂断电话 She wanted you to as soon as you are home.她希望你回家后尽快给她回电话。Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.(摘自2011广东高考阅读理解A)有时候形势要求我们表现得坚强和勇敢，甚至当我们感到不需要那样做的时候。The game was be
19、cause of the bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。call her backcalled off2get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过She found writing helped her get through the rough days.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解E)她发现写作帮助她度过了那段艰难的日子。But I need exercise to get through each day.(摘自2011四川高考阅读理解A)可是我需要通过锻炼来度过每一天。I couldnt her because her phone was bu
20、sy all day.她的电话整天占线，因而我没能联系上她。get through to.完成句子1Having made up his mind,he _(开始执行)the plan.(set)答案：set about carrying out/set out to carry out2I tried ringing you several times yesterday,_(可是都没接通)(get)答案：but I couldnt get through3If you_(稍等一会儿),I will go and see if I can find your mother.(hang)答案：
21、hang on for a while4Ill _(不得不把电话挂上)now,I have a train to catch.(ring)答案：have to ring off5The machine is _(发生故障)I have to have it repaired.(order)答案：out of order6The beggar _(把手迅速伸入口袋)and took out several coins.(dive)答案：dived into his pocket.单项填空1Lets play the music we listened to yesterday,because i
22、t _ our old good times.Acalls on Bcalls forCcalls in Dcalls up解析：后半句句意：因为这首音乐使我们回忆起我们美好的旧时光。call up“回忆起”；call on“号召”；call for“要求”；call in“召集”。答案：D2Have you_？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through解析：句意：“你打通电话了吗？”“没有。我拨错号码了。”get in“进入；抵达；收获”；get away“走开；逃脱”；get off“(从)下来；出发；下
23、班；逃脱惩罚”；get through“完成；度过；通过；讲清楚；打通电话”。答案：D3Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet,I _ to do it just a few minutes ago.Aget down Bset outCset about Dset up解析：句意：“你完成作业了吗？”“没有，几分钟前我才开始做作业。”get down to,set about意为“着手做某事”，后跟动词ing形式；set up“建立”；set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，符合句意，故B项正确。答案：BFollow it up,e
24、xplore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。Listen carefully,and youll understand it.If you listen carefully,youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白的。“祈使句 and 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：(1)“祈使句 破折号 陈述句”pe
25、rhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢。(2)“名词词组 and 陈述句”(名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词)It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。Try some of this juice(3)“祈使句 or 陈述句”or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果Study hard,or/otherwise
26、 youll fail in your exams.认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。,youll fail in your exams.如果你不认真学习，你考试会不及格的。If you dont study hard.完成句子1按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。_ and the door opens by itself.答案：Press the button2有如此多的作业要做，我们没有时间休息。So much homework _ thatwe had no time to take a rest.答案：did we have to do.单项填空1(2011威海质检)_and well get
27、everything ready for the taking off.AHave one more hour BOne more hourCGiven one more hour DIf I have one hour more解析：句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式：祈使句/名词短语and/or陈述句。答案：B2So carelessly _ that he almost ran into another car on the way home.Ahe drives Bhe droveChe did drive Ddid he dr
28、ive解析：so.that句型中若so置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。答案：D过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语单项填空1(2012福州质量检测)The digital dictionary I got _ the other day cost me a lot.Arepaired BrepairingCto repair Dto be repaired解析：考查非谓语动词。“get动词的过去分词”形式表示被动，意为“使完成(某事)”，符合句意，故选A项。答案：A2(2012郑州第二次质量检测)Water Knows the Answersby a Japanese author,_ into 16
29、 languages,has become a bestseller all over the world.Ahaving translated Bto be translatedCbeing translated Dtranslated解析：考查非谓语动词。translate和其逻辑主语Water Knowsthe Answers为动宾关系，故排除A项。由句意可知动作已经完成，故排除B、C两项。translated into 16 languages为过去分词短语作后置定语，其作用相当于非限制性定语从句：which has been translated into 16 languages。
30、答案：D3Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated解析：句意：请坐好，很快就要公布奖金得主了。seat作动词，表示“使就座”，此处应用其过去分词作表语。答案：B4Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused解析：句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补语，所以用amused，意为“开心的”。答案：A5(2012南宁检测)With the timely help,those _ in the subway have successfully escaped from the underground.Atrap BtrappingCtrapped Dwere trapped解析：trap和其修饰的代词those之间是动宾关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。“trapped in the subway”译为“被困在地铁里面的”。答案：C点击此图片进入
