1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线云南省师宗县第一中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）考试范围：高考；考试时间：120分钟； 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共100分）二、阅读理解，20小题，40分A篇Most nutrition education isnt very effective. People know that an apple is better than a Snickers bar, but they often eat the Snickers
2、bar anyway. After conducting hundreds of studies on the psychology of how and why we eat, Ive seen that its good to understand nutrition, but its much better to change your eating environment. Doing so can help you make better choices without even thinking about it.Part 1We all know children can be
3、stubbornly habitual in what they want to eat. If kids had French fries yesterday, they want them again today. We came up with a simple way to interrupt this default. Instead of asking kids what they want, what if we ask them about someone they admire?We studied this with elementary schoolaged childr
4、en one summer. We treated 22 kids to apple slices or fries at a fast-food restaurant. The first week, 20 of them ordered French fries, and two ordered apple slices. But the next week, we asked, “What would Batman eat apple slices or French fries?” After they answered for Batman, we asked them what t
5、hey wanted. This time, the number of kids who ordered apple slices jumped from two to ten almost half of them.If you ask yourself before deciding between the salad and the cheesy bacon fries, “What would my role model choose?” youll be a lot less tempted. Thinking about what a well-liked person woul
6、d do makes us less indulgent.Part 2If we knew what a skinny persons kitchen looked like, we could set up our own kitchens in a similar way. Once we got into peoples homes, we took pictures of everything their dishes, sinks, refrigerator shelves, counters, snacks, pet-food dishes, tables, lighting ev
7、en random items held up by magnets on their refrigerators. Then we spent eight months coding these kitchens to see what thin people do differently.We wondered if big kitchens turn us into big people. But it turns out that kitchen size isnt the problem. Its what you see in the kitchen. The average wo
8、man who kept potato chips on the counter weighed eight pounds more than her neighbor who didnt. “In sight, in stomach.” We eat what we see, not what we dont.21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “less indulgent”?A. self-confident B. self-controlledC. self-estimated D.
9、 self-centered22Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To give advice on how to become slim.B. To warn people that nutrition education is important for our daily life.C. To tell us that someone children admire may influence their eating habits.D. To introduce some innovative ways to he
10、lp us eat healthier.23What is the best title for part 2?A. The Slim Persons KitchenB. How to decorate your KitchenC. Kitchen size makes a differenceD. Big kitchens are more popularB篇Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers ha
11、ve to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe insid
12、e the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on hi
13、mself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein. He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.2. Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gas
14、tritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori.So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When
15、their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning he indeed had gastritis.3. Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune syst
16、em cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.Steinman knew he couldnt yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.With t
17、he help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies. Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.24Whats the main purpose of the arti
18、cle?A. To introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves.B. To list difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveries.C. To explain why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves.D. To introduce some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize
19、winners did on themselves.25Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Forssmanns experiment ended in failure.B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.D. Barry Marshalls experiment on himself confirme
20、d that most doctors belief about gastritiswas correct.26The underlined word “gastritis” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. a kind of bacteriaB. a kind of stomach diseaseC. a new type of therapyD. a large amount of stomach acid27From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman _.A. discovered a new
21、 type of cancer cell called the dendritic cellB. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himselfC. had his request to experiment on patients deniedD. believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancerC篇Do you want to speak fluent English like native English speaker, like
22、Obama or Cameron? Do you want to master business English? If your answers are yes, just follow me!Part If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. We are members of “the International Language Workshop” and enjoy both of the good honor in Engl
23、ish teaching and high quality of our teaching team. We provide affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.In TOP ENGLISH GITY, you will be a top English-speaker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage th
24、at your competitors have not. You will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.Courses designedBasic Studies Sat 800-1000 a.m.Intermediate（中级）Spoken English Sun. 800-1000 a.m.Standard Spoken English Sat. 800-1000 a.m.Basic Business English Sun. 800-1000 a.m.Intermediate Business English Sun.
25、700-900 p.m.TOEFL Super Studies Sun. 730-930 p.m.Childrens Weekend Sat. &. Sun. 800 a.m.-500 p.m.For more information, please contactRoom 807 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 GuangzhouTel86668888-8807Part ENGLISH SALONA place for you to practice your English, to exchange your English learning expe
26、riences, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Sa
27、lon.How to JoinWe are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying forms. You will be given a salon ID card, and becomes our member.The QualificationsYou must be fluent in English-speaki
28、ng or an English lover. Those who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageous.For more information, please contactMr. Jin Chanat 47129198English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!28What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To raise the interest of readers.B. To s
29、how the structure of the passage.C. To list the function of fluent English.D. To give a clue of the advertisement.29Which choice can be filled in the blank of Paragraph 2?A. We have all the languages you want!B. Enjoy English, enjoy your beautiful life!C. Want to be an English teacher, follow me!D.
30、Top English City, your smart choice!30According to the passage, which following course can one person choose at a time?A. Standard Spoken English and Basic Studies.B. Basic Business English and Intermediate Spoken English.C. TOEFL Super Studies and Standard Spoken English.D. TOEFL Super Studies and
31、Intermediate Business English.31Which following word can replace the underlined word “Qualifications”?A. Requirements. B. Knowledge.C. Vocabulary. D. Learning skills.32 In which section of a newspaper can you read the Passage?A. Sports section. B. Family section.C. Advertisement section. D. Entertai
32、nment section.D篇More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt-water lake.Located in Northwest
33、Chinas Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point-Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of
34、birds and have been called Bird Islands.Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere
35、. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out
36、 the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call
37、 on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area, to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are
38、 coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.33. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the Great Northwest?A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformedC. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to liv
39、e in.D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer34. The birds feed on _according to the passage.A. floating fish and various grasses B. grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishC. salt water and plenty of grains D. corn from the local farmers35. Which of the follow
40、ing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesnt change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird IslandsB. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggsC. Visitors can listen to the singing of bird
41、s from miles away, but they couldnt see any of the birdsD. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is comingE篇任务型阅读（七选五）No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impressionnot the wrong onefrom the very first day. You w
42、ill face new people. You will be in a new place. _36_Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:_37_Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code（准则）. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and
43、clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time._38_Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor（主管） may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss i
44、s not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Dont take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? _39_You can find out from your supervisor or your com
45、panys personnel department._40_You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around leaving time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave.ASet daily and weekly goals for yo
46、urself.BGive yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.CIt may be difficult to know what to do.DDo not make personal phone calls.E. Do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?F. First impressions can last forever.G. Ill give you some advic
47、e now.三、完形填空，20小题 ，15分Once upon a time when Qin Shihuang was emperor in China, there was a beautiful young woman whose name was Meng Jiangn. She married a man 41 Wan Xiliang, who she loved so 42 . Not long after their 43 , soldiers took Wan Xiliang away to work on the Great Wall, 44 the emperor had
48、ordered to build. Meng Jiangn was very 45 and very worried about her husband. “It is very 46 in the north,” she thought. “I 47 make some warm clothes for my husband.”When the 48 were finished, Meng Jiangn 49 her journey and after a long and hard time she came to the Great Wall, after a long 50 , she
49、 found her efforts in vain. Then she turned to others for advice, and 51 , she found the captain in charge of the program.“I am very sorry,” said the captain of the 52 .” Your husband is dead since part of the wall 53 him.”Meng Jiangn cried and cried. The emperor, who was visiting at the time, saw h
50、er. 54 her face was dirty and her eyes were red, she still looked so beautiful that the emperor was 55 by her appearance.“Come and live in my palace,” said Qin Shihuang.“First you must give my husband a great 56 ,” said Meng Jiangn. And so the emperor did 57 she asked.“Now you must come with me,” sa
51、id Qin Shihuang after the funeral. But Meng Jiangn 58 into the river. She 59 a beautiful silver fish and swam away 60 the emperors soldiers could catch her.41. A. naming B. calling C. called D. names42. A. wide B. widely C. deep D. deeply43. A. divorce B. meeting C. marriage D. leaving44. A. which B
52、. that C. where D. what45. A. excited B. sad C. puzzled D. frustrated46. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. mild47. A. must B. need C. should D. can48. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. coat49. A. ended B. set C. made D. started50. A. search B. research C. fight D. visiting51. A. actually B. eventually C.
53、gradually D. basically 52. A. visitors B. husband C. soldiers D. emperors53. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell in D. fell on54. A. Even though B. As though C. Even so D. As for55. A. attacked B. attracted C. attached D. assumed56. A. reward B. marriage C. funeral D. award57. A. with B. for C. by D. a
54、s58. A. walked B. ran C. dived D. jumped59. A. turned into B. turned to C. turned around D. turned over60. A. after B. before C. after D. until第II卷（非选择题共50分）四、语法填空题，10空，15分 Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not long ago, experiments sho6wed that birds rely 61 th
55、e sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 62 fly by night? Tests with artificial（人造的）stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove（鸽子） had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 63 (nature)
56、 sky. Yet 64 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage 65 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction 66 (take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 67 change in the direction of
57、his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 68 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 69 the stars are hidden by clouds? 70 (obvious), they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and ri
58、ver courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their position.五、短文改错，10处，10分下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My next vacation will be
59、wonderfully for me. I will go to Maryland to visit my friends. I have known her for eleven years since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go to her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When
60、 we go to high school together, she didnt study very much hard. She wasnt getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in American. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer.六、书面表达,25分伴随我们成长，长辈们在不经意间老去。 一曲时间都去哪儿了戳中了所有人的泪点，引起很多人的共鸣。
61、相信你也会有些感触。请以此为话题写一篇短文： 内容： 1. 你和一位长辈之间发生的一件事 2. 你的感触和反思注意：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域; 2.短文词数120词左右; 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; 4.书写清晰、工整; 5.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名 第11页 共12页 第12页 共12页高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家参考答案一、阅读理解A篇【答案】1B 2D 3B 4A【解析】大多数时候，人们都会选择吃巧克力而不是苹果，虽然他们知道苹果更健康。了解营养固然重要，但更好的是，改变你的饮食环境，这样可以让人更容易做出选择。比如，想吃炸鸡时，想一想你的偶像会吃些什么，你就会克制一
62、点。1猜测词义题。根据“youll be a lot less tempted. Thinking about what a well-liked person would do”可知，想一下崇拜的偶像会选择吃什么食物，将会让我们变得不再那么经不住诱惑，即更有自制力，故选B。2细节理解题。根据第一段“but its much better to change your eating environment. Doing so can help you make better choices without even thinking about it.”和Part 1与Part 2可知，文章介
63、绍了一些很有创意的方法帮助人们吃得更健康，故选D。3细节理解题。根据第三段“After they answered for Batman, we asked them what they wanted. This time, the number of kids who ordered apple slices jumped from two to ten almost half of them.”可知，当问到孩子们的偶像会吃什么时，有更多的人选择了苹果沙拉，说明偶像对孩子的选择产生了影响，B项错误，故选B。4。根据“If we knew what a skinny persons kitch
64、en looked like, we could set up our own kitchens in a similar way. .“In sight, in stomach.” We eat what we see, not what we dont.”可知，厨房的大小与体重无关，有关的是厨房里所放的东西，人们倾向于吃那些他们所看到的食物，而不是心中所想的，因此，想要吃得健康，就要看看健康的人的厨房都放了些什么食物，故选A。考点：健康类短文阅读B篇【答案】1A 2C 3B 4B【解析】不同于化学家和物理学家使用仪器进行试验，生物学家、医学专家使用像老鼠一样的生物进行试验。但是，有三个获得
65、过诺贝尔奖的科学家，他们是用自己的身体进行试验的。1写作意图题。根据第一段“But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves”和文中的小标题可知，文章主要介绍了三个以自己作为研究对象的获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，故选A。2细节理解题。根据第六段“Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.”可知，Barry Marshall亲自喝下了幽门螺杆菌，故选C。3猜测词义题。根据第五段“the disease might
66、 be related to a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori”可知，划线词指的是一种疾病，故选B。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies.”可知，Ralph Steinman给自己注射过三次基于他的研究的不同的疫苗，进行了八次实验性治疗，故选B。考点：科学类短文阅读C篇【答案】1A 2D
67、 3C 4A 5C【解析】你想要说一口流利的英语，就像奥巴马和卡梅伦一样吗？你想精通商务英语吗？如果是的话，赶快找我们吧。我们可以帮你实现愿望。1推理判断题。文章第一段是为了吸引读者继续读下去，引起读者的兴趣。故选A。2主旨大意题。由“If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice.”可知，这一部分是在说有关“顶级英语城市”的广告。故选D。3细节理解题。由“Standard Spoken English Sat. 800-1000 a.m.”“
68、 TOEFL Super Studies Sun. 730-930 p.m.”可知，标准口语和托福训练时间不一致，因此可以同时报名。故选C。4词义猜测题。由文章下面的内容可知，这是对报名者的一些条件要求。因此选A。5推理判断题。这是一篇关于英语培训的广告，因此可能出现在报纸的广告专栏。故选C。考点：广告类阅读。D篇【答案】CBDD七选五【解析】试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在新的工作岗位上班第一天应该注意的五个细节问题。短文从衣着、时间、介绍、工作目标及工作态度五个方面做了具体的阐述。【小题1】C 上句：你将面对新人，你将在一个新的地方。下句：这里有一些建议帮助你度过一分新工作的头些天
69、。因此可知此处要表达的是“知道做什么可能是很难的”，所以C项最合适。【小题2】F根据下文“确保你有一个好印象。第一天上班以前，一定要弄清楚你的新工作是否有一个服装规定，如果是这样，一定要按着这个规定。无论什么，总是要整洁、干净”。所以这里表达的是“第一印象很重要”。故应选F。【小题3】B前面提到“上班要按时。老板很重视雇员按时上班”。因此此处表达的应该是“为了确保你按时到达，你要提前十五分钟”。故选 B。【小题4】E根据上一问句：在你的新工作上，你午饭时间的政策是什么？所以按常理下面应该接着问：人们在工作台上吃饭还是每个人都有充足的时间到车间外面去吃饭？因此可选E。【小题5】D根据下句“你从来
70、不要给你的朋友和家人打私人电话，除非有紧急情况”。所以此处应表达“不要打私人电话”。故选D。考点：日常生活类阅读。二、完形填空20小题5.【答案】1.C 2. D 3.C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9.D 10. A 11.B 12.C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】1C动词辨析。A命名；B叫作；C被叫作；D名字。此处应用过去分词作定语，故选C。2D副词辨析。A宽阔的；B宽地；C深地，可用肉眼看到的深；D深深地，指感情等的深厚。句意：，她深爱的人。故此处选D。3C名词辨析。A离婚；B遇到，碰见；C婚
71、姻；D离开。根据句意应是结婚后不久，故选C。4A定语从句。先行词为the Great Wall，定语从句中缺少build的宾语，又是非限制性定语从局。故选A。5B形容词辨析。A感到激动的，兴奋的；B悲伤的；C疑惑的；D收到挫折的，心碎的。根据句意选B。6C形容词辨析。根据空后的北方，冬天应是非常冷。A暖和的；B凉爽的；C冷的；D温和的。根据句意选C。7A情态动词辨析。根据上文，天冷了，作为妻子的孟姜女应是认为自己必须做些暖和的衣服送给北方做工的丈夫。A必须；B需要；C应该；D能。故选A。8B名词辨析。A衣服（总称）；B衣服；C布料；D大衣。根据前文的clothes判断。故选B。9D动词辨析。A
72、结束；B安置；C制作；D开始。根据上文，做好了衣服，应是开始行程，去给丈夫送衣服，故应选D。10A名词辨析。A寻找；B研究；C战斗；D访问。根据上下文应是经过漫长的寻找之后。故应选A。11B副词辨析。句意：她终于找到负责这个项目的官员。A真实地；B终于；C渐渐地；D基本上。故选B。12C名辨析。A参观者；B丈夫；C士兵；D皇帝。根据前文应是士兵的队长。故选C。13D动词短语辨析。A掉落；B落下；C落进；D落到某人身上。根据下文硬是逞强的部分砸到万喜良的身上。故选D。14A连词辨析。根据句意：即使她脸脏眼红，她仍然看起来如此漂亮以致于皇帝被她的美貌所吸引。A即使；B好像；C甚至这样；D至于。故选
73、A。15B动词辨析。 A袭击；B吸引；C黏住；D假定。根据题意选B。16C名词辨析。A报酬；B婚姻；C葬礼；D奖赏。根据前文孟姜女的丈夫已经去世，故是给他举行葬礼，故选C。17D介词辨析。A和一起；B因为；C被，由；D像一样。只有as可引导从句，空后是从句，其他三个选项都是介词，不可引导从句，故选D。18D动词辨析。A步行；B跑；C潜水；D跳。根据空后的river判断选D。19.A动词短语。A变成；B转向；C转过身来；D翻过去。根据下文swam，此处应是变成了一条漂亮的银鱼。故选A。 20B句意：皇帝的士兵们还没有来得及抓住她，她就变成银鱼游走了。A在以后；B未来得及，在之前，才；C如果；D直
74、到才。故选B。【知识点】B5 应用文 【文章综述】本文是应用文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉我们：在美国崇尚人们的个性，追求宗教自由。三、短文填词6.【答案】【小题1】on 【小题2】that/which 【小题3】natural 【小题4】it 【小题5】was placed 【小题6】taken 【小题7】a 【小题8】flying 【小题9】when/if 【小题10】Obviously【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们解释了为什么鸟类在从一个地方飞到另一个地方的途中不会迷路。这是因为在白天的时候，它们可以凭借太阳辨别方向；而到了晚上，它们又可以通过星星识别方向。作者还以鸽子为例，更明确的
75、向我们说明了它们主要以星为导向，但是万一星被云层挡住，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。不过当太黑而看不见时，它们也会无助的迷失方向在原地打转。【小题1】rely on考查固定动词短语搭配。实验表明，鸟类在白天的时候依赖太阳作为它们的导向。【小题2】that或者which考查定语从句及语境的理解。但是晚上鸟类又靠什么导向呢？that或which用修饰birds。主要考查考生对句子成分的分析。【小题3】natural考查词性的变换。一只鸽子一生都在鸟笼里度过，从没有在自然的天空下飞翔。后面是sky名词，所以前面要用nature的形容词形式natural修饰。【小题4】填it考查上下文理解。
76、然而它有能借助星星导向的与生俱的能力。这里的it代指这一段最前面的a dove。【小题5】was placed考查被动语态及语境的理解。指鸟笼被放置在布满人造星的天空下。考查考生对文章上下文理解的能力。【小题6】taken考查省略句式。这只鸟试图与在笼子外面引导它的同伴飞向同一个方向。原句子应该是The bird tried to fly in the same direction that is taken by his outdoor cousins.这里的that is可以省略掉。【小题7】填a考查冠词用法及语境的理解。任何一个它们认定相信的导向星的位置的改变都可以引起它们飞行方向的改变
77、。联系上下文可知此处缺少一个冠词，the表示特指所以不能用在此处，an要放在元音音素开头的名词前所以也不能用在此处，故只能填a。【小题8】flying考查状语从句及语境的理解。科学家认为，当鸽子在白天飞行时，它们靠太阳辨别方向。这里是一个由when引导的伴随状语，相当于原句是when they are flying in daylight，然后省略了they are。【小题9】when/if考查状语从句及语境的理解。译为“当星星被云层挡住的时候它们怎么导向呢？”when/if译为“当的时候”。【小题10】obviously考查词性的变换。很明显，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。副词放在
78、逗号前用修饰逗号后面的整个句子，所以此处填obvious的副词形式obviously【考点】考查说明文阅读四、短文改错7.【答案】【小题1】wonderfully-wonderful【小题2】friendsfriend【小题3】amwas【小题4】either too【小题5】gowent【小题6】去掉much【小题7】and but【小题8】American America【小题9】knowknows【小题10】successsucceed【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者要和过去的好朋友度过即将到来的暑假。【小题1】wonderfully-wonderful考查形容词。形容词作表语。【小题2
79、】friendsfriend考查名词。有下文可知是一位朋友。【小题3】amwas考查时态。句意：自从我上高中时就认识她，到现在已经11年了。【小题4】either too考查副词。句意：但是我们也有许多时间待在一起【小题5】gowent考查时态。“当我们上高中时”应是过去时。【小题6】去掉much考查副词修饰副词。Study very hard意为：学习很努力。【小题7】and but考查上下文理解。句意：她原来不努力学习，成绩也不好。“但是”现在她在美国是一个好学生。【小题8】American America考查介词+名词。In America意为：在美国。【小题9】knowknows考查动
80、词。She是第三人称单数，所以使用动词三单形式。【小题10】successsucceed考查不定式。to succeed做目的状语考点: 记叙文类短文改错五、书面表达8.【答案】One possible version: The song Where Has the Time Gone moved many people, which also brought me back to an unforgettable incident between my grandpa and me. When I was 13, my parent worked in Guangdong Province
81、and I was take care of by my grandpa. I got addicted to computer games because of loneliness and learning-weariness. My parents were disappointed and angry, forcing me to drop out. But Grandpa said no. He decided to accompany me to school and waited for me outside till the end of class everyday. Unt
82、il one day he was seriously ill, I was touched and felt guilty. He used his own way to get me back from the wrong way. Now he is getting older and older. I cant afford to buy him expensive gifts now, but I can help him with the housework. Whats more, I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of me in the future.【解析】1.主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2.一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3.恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4.注意卷面整洁，书写标准。【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
