1、单元素养测评(六)Unit 6(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Im from Atlanta,but I live in New York now.What about you?M:Im from Chicago.Now I also live in New York.1.Where does the man live now?A
2、.Atlanta.B.Chicago.C.New York.答案;CText 2M:Hello.Im calling about the two-bedroom apartment you advertised in the newspaper.W:Sorry, it is not available now.There is only a one-bedroom apartment left.You can come and have a look at 3:00 pm today if youre interested.2.What is available now?A.A one-bed
3、room apartment.B.A two-bedroom apartment.C.A three-bedroom apartment.答案;AText 3W:Im sorry Im so late.Something is wrong with my car,so I had to come by bus.M:Why didnt you ask Linda for a lift? She drove here about half an hour ago.3.How did the woman get there?A.In her car.B.By bus.C.In Lindas car.
4、答案;BText 4W:OK,John.How much do you pay for electricity and telephone services?M:My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month,and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than that a month.4.How much does the man usually pay for telephone services?A.20 dollars a month.B.30 dollars a month.C.5
5、0 dollars a month.答案;CText 5W:Do you happen to know whats on after the news?M:I think its an old movie.But if youre not interested in it,you can watch the fashion show on Channel 6.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.An old movie.B.TV programs.C.A fashion show.答案;B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
6、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W:What time do you usually have breakfast?M:Around 7:00 am.But lately Ive been having trouble getting up in the morning,so Ive been eating breakfast at 8:00 am or 9:00 am.W:
7、When did you have breakfast today?M:I got up very early today,so I had breakfast at 7:00 am as usual.What about you?W:To be frank,I hardly ever have breakfast.This is a bad habit and I want to break it.M:Surely you should.6.What time did the man have breakfast today?A.At 7:00 am.B.At 8:00 am.C.At 9:
8、00 am.答案;A7.What will the woman do?A.Have breakfast earlier.B.Start having breakfast.C.Break all her bad habits.答案;B听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7W:Hey,wake up,sleepy head.M:I fell asleep.Are we there?W:Yes,we finally make it to Disney World.We are in the parking lot.It might not be a bad idea to have a quic
9、k lunch and start our journey.M:I couldnt wait to go to Epcot.W:Epcot should be put on the list of “To Dos”,but Ive heard that Epcot is really sweet at night.M:It sounds reasonable.What about the indoor roller coaster? Its thrilling! Im dying for it.W:Oh,no.Im afraid it would be really scary especia
10、lly when it is totally in the dark.M:Ugh.Then we might find a hotel and get checked in before lunch.W:I cant agree more.8.Where are the speakers now?A.In Disney World.B.In the parking lot.C.In Epcot.答案;B9.When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?A.Right now.B.After lunch.C.At night.答案;C10.Wha
11、t are the two speakers going to do first?A.Get checked in.B.Find a parking lot.C.Ride the roller coaster.答案;A听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8W:Did you go to Marys birthday party last Friday?MI had planned to,but then my mother became ill.I had to take her to the hospital and take care of her.So I didnt go.W:I
12、m so sorry to hear that.How is your mother now?M:It wasnt serious.She took a good rest at home and now she is totally fine.W:Thats great.So have you finished your Christmas shopping?MAlmost.I got a sweater for my brother and a warm coat for my mother.But I cant seem to find anything for my sister.W:
13、I think your sister might want a new dress for Tinas birthday party next weekSo why not buy her a new dress?MThats a good idea.Thank you so much.11.Why didnt the man go to Marys birthday party?A.He hadnt planned to.B.He suddenly became ill.C.He had to do something else.答案;C12.What has the man bought
14、 for his mother?A.A sweater.B.A coat.C.A dress.答案;B13.How does the man react after hearing the womans suggestion?A.He decides to follow it.B.He shows no interest.C.He is very surprised.答案;A听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:Hello,Lisa,I heard youre leaving?W:Oh,yes.Ive booked the flight ticketAnd its time for
15、me to go back to Australia.M:Well,how long have you been in the US?W:I came here at the beginning of the year before last year.So its almost two years now.M:Did you enjoy your stay here?W:SureI enjoyed my work here.Ive learned a lot about American culture.And Ive made so many great friends here.Ill
16、always miss you, guys.M:Well miss you,too.So when are you leaving?WIm off this Saturday.There are only three days left.M:So soon? Why are you in such a rush?W:I really miss my family.I just want to go back and see them as soon as possible.M:I totally understand.Id like to invite you to dinner before
17、 you go.What about tomorrow?W:Ill say goodbye to some other friends tomorrow.What about the day after tomorrow?MOK.14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is returning to Australia.B.She is going to enjoy a long holiday.C.She has been in the US for three years.答案;A15.What was the woman mainly doing
18、 in the US?A.Studying.B.Working.C.Travelling.答案;B16.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.答案;A17.When will the two speakers have dinner together?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.答案;C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10Ill tell you about my fathers side of the family.My fathe
19、r,Joseph Brown,is one of four brothersThe eldest is my Uncle Keith,and he married Elsie down in England,and they had two daughters,Ruth and Helen,so those are two of my cousins.My father is next,and my father married my mother Susan.I have a brother and his wife is called Diana,and they have a daugh
20、ter,my niece Alison.My fathers next brother is my Uncle Arthur.When Arthur was young,he went off to India,where he married Kay,an Indian lady.They have two sons,Jeff and Alan.Then the youngest of my fathers brothers is my Uncle John,who lives in America.His wife is Kate,and they have two children as
21、 well,a son and a daughter,Stuart and Tina,so those are my other two cousins.18.Who is older than the speakers father?A.John.B.Keith.C.Arthur.答案;B19.What relation is Alison to the speaker?A.His sister.B.His wife.C.His niece.答案;C20.Where does Kate live?A.In America.B.In India.C.In England.答案;A第二部分阅读(
22、共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UKWith the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family.These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all
23、 to enjoy.Formby Nature Reserve, LiverpoolFormby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels.Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals.The paths are well protected, meaning they
24、 are fit for pushchairs.And dogs are allowed, too.Hadrians Wall, NewcastleThe 73-mile-long Hadrians Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years building.Autumn walks along Hadrians Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close
25、to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!Lyme Park, Peak DistrictNot only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园).This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way
26、 are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.Lakeside Walk at Stowe, BuckinghamshireThis place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle.The flat and wide path around the
27、 river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs.This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby.The walk is great all year round.【语篇概述】本文主要向读者介绍了几个英国有名的,可供有孩子的家庭度暑假的地方,并对每个地方的特点进行了说明。21.Where can kids learn about the buildings of a
28、ncient Rome? A.Lyme Park.B.Hadrians Wall.C.Lakeside Walk at Stowe.D.Formby Nature Reserve.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Hadrians Wall, Newcastle介绍内容The 73-mile-long Hadrians Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years building 这座73英里长的哈德良城墙是罗马人在经过6年的修建后于公元128年完成的。可知,想要了解古罗马的建筑,孩子们可以前往哈德良城墙,结合选项,故选B。
29、22.What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common? A.They have old manors.B.They allow pet dogs in.C.They have cute animals.D.They provide play areas for kids.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool介绍内容 Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals,孩子们会
30、喜欢看到这些可爱的动物,从而变得兴奋;Lyme Park, Peak District中Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor, 莱姆公园不仅是许多树木的家园,也是一群中世纪的马鹿和一个巨大的爱德华国家庄园的所在地,可知,这两个地方的相同点是都有很多可爱的动物,结合选项,故选C。23.What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe? A.
31、It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.B.It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.C.It is especially pleasant in autumn.D.It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire介绍内容,This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances
32、to escape from the busy city lifestyle,这个地方位于伦敦郊区,为人们提供了逃离繁忙城市生活的绝佳机会。可知,Lakeside Walk at Stowe是一个很好的安静和放松的地方,结合选项,故选D。【名师点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。BSurrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies
33、an island called Myken.This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (电缆).A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started lookin
34、g into a better way of sourcing their electricity.“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Mykens energy project.“This is why we want Myken to become en
35、tirely self-sufficient in energy.It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says.Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands.The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of
36、 the sun and wind.Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option.And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods.This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or ex
37、ternal energy sources, even during periods when the sun isnt shining, or the wind isnt blowing.The Myken project has attracted several technology companies.They are currently working on a pilot project.The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricit
38、y is generated from solar and wind sources.The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen.The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity.T
39、he pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant.Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit.Spare heat from the hydrogen
40、 system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth.“All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology.In global terms were talking about 10,000 simila
41、r islands.”【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文,主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条件,建立了氢气发电站,实现了自给自足的环保发电。24.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?A.It is perfect in size for small islands.B.It can send electricity to faraway places.C.It will restore local natural environment.D.It provides green and sustainable energy.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三
42、段的第二句话可知,氢气产生的“原材料”来自于大自然的太阳和风,结合第二段的第一句话,Myken在大海深处,应该自己照顾好自己。可见Myken由于地理位置的特殊性,接电缆发电耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢气发电站环保又自给自足,故选D项。25.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.The study on the energy storage.B.The test on the hydrogen system.C.The experiment on the raw materials.D.The research on the innovati
43、on of the pilot.【解析】选B。段落大意题。结合第四段的第一、二两句可知,Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行计划。也就是说,方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选B项。26.According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will .A.produce purified seawaterB.prove more technically reliableC.contribute in more than one wayD.benefit from the distillation process【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段可知
44、,在实验性阶段,研究者对氢气发电站的可行性进行了实验,发现氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处,由此可见,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。27.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?A.Promising.B.Systematic.C.Irreplaceable.D.Time saving.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kyrre Sundseth说,单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许适合使用这一技术。从全球来看,大约有10 000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术(建立氢气发电站)有很大
45、的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。故选A项。CA research paper recently reported that the Chinese paddlefish(中华鲟)one of the worlds largest freshwater fishhas been declared extinct.Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200 million years.The species,reaching up to sev
46、en meters in length, survived unimaginable changes,such as the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs.But theres one phenomenon this ancient species, sometimes called the “panda of the Yangtze”, could not survive humans.Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a popular target for fishermen
47、and a welcome addition to inner tables in China.In the 1970s, 25 tons of paddlefish were harvested per year on average.But the construction of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze forever changed the Yangtze River habitat of paddlefish, because it was constructed without a fish ladder or sideway and cut
48、off the paddlefish from their only breeding(繁殖) grounds upstream.Populations of the fish continued to decrease after the completion of the dam in 1981, but nobody had yet figured out how terrible the situation was.As is often the case, there can be a significant delay between major disturbances and
49、their consequence.The researchers say the fish had become functionally extinct by 1993, meaning there were not enough fish to meaningfully reproduce.Pan Wenjing is an ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She told The Associated Press the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” for n
50、ature.She said the development confirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing major environmental damage.“The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is close to its breaking point due to human activity in past decades.” Pan said.“The paddlefishs extinction should serve as a wake-up call to protect other fr
51、eshwater species.Moving forward,we need to balance the needs of humans with the needs of life in rivers and seas.Humans should not live alone on this planet.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。28.What can we say about the Chinese paddlefish?A.It is the largest fish.B.It appeared earlier than
52、dinosaurs.C.It is a kind of ancient fish.D.It was a welcome dish for the fishermen.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200 million years.可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年。以及But theres one phenomenon this ancient species, sometimes c
53、alled the “panda of the Yangtze”, could not survive humans.但是有一种现象,这种古老的物种,有时被称为“长江熊猫”,无法在人类的生活中存活下来。由此可知,中华鲟是一个古老的物种。故选C。29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The design problems of the Gezhouba Dam.B.The worsening ecosystem in the Yangtze River.C.The population development of the Chinese paddlefi
54、sh.D.The main reason for the dying out of the Chinese paddlefish.【解析】选D。段落大意题。阅读第四段第一句内容(但长江葛洲坝的修建永远改变了中华鲟在长江中的栖息地,因为它的修建没有鱼梯,也没有侧边,切断了中华鲟在上游唯一的繁殖地。)可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因。故选D。30.How does Pan Wenjing feel about the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish? A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.【解析】
55、选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The paddlefishs extinction should serve as a wake-up call to protect other freshwater species.Moving forward, we need to balance the needs of humans with the needs of life in rivers and seas.Humans should not live alone on this planet.中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。进一步说,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋生命的需
56、要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,潘文静对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。A.Angry生气的;B.Doubtful怀疑的;C.Worried担心的;D.Unconcerned不担心的。故选C。31.In which section of The Associated Press may this text most probably appear? A.Environment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Tourism.【解析】选A。文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此可知,这篇文章最有可能出现在美联社的环境版面。A.Envir
57、onment环境;B.Science科学;C.Culture文化;D.Tourism旅游。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。D(2021福州高一检测)Record fires sweeping across the Amazon have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried t
58、hat they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”.It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people.The vast lands of rainforest play an important
59、 role in the worlds ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off,mitigating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversit
60、y and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.“The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed.“Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxyge
61、n and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,” U.N.Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) shows that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago.A total of 71,497
62、forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said.“Its reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher
63、 at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall.The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended(超出)Braz
64、ils borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了席卷亚马孙的创纪录大火已成为全球头条新闻。科学家和环境组织担心这会加剧气候变化并威胁生物多样性。32.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A.The effects of climate change.B.The role of the Amazon rainforest.C.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.D.The caus
65、es of the decreasing biodiversity.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句,它也是大约300万种动植物和100万土著的家园。广阔的热带雨林地区在世界生态系统中发挥着重要作用,因为它们吸收热量而不是将热量反射回大气中。可知,本段主要讲述了亚马孙雨林起到的重要作用,结合选项,故选B。33.Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Easing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Benefitting.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根
66、据文章第二段,They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off,mitigating the effects of climate change.它们还储存二氧化碳并制造氧气,以确保释放更少的碳,减轻气候变化的影响。可知,画线单词“mitigating” 意为“减轻,缓和”,A.Easing放松;B.Causing引起;C.Worsening恶化;D.Benefitting受益,结合选项,故选A。34.What can we learn from Thomas
67、s and Antonios words?A.The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.B.The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.C.The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.D.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段,Its reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian
68、 Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, 据报道,与过去12个月相比,巴西亚马孙地区的森林面积减少了20%到30%。可知,我们可以从托马斯和安东尼奥的话中了解到雨林火灾造成了严重的后果,结合选项,故选B。35.Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A.Sports and music.B.Science and technology.C.Nature and geograp
69、hy.D.Business and culture.【解析】选C。文章来源题。根据文章第一段,Record fires sweeping across the Amazon have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity 席卷亚马孙的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条,因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化,威胁生物多样性。可知,这篇文章可能取自
70、杂志的自然和地理部分,结合选项,故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.36 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countri
71、es will be of green-collar jobs.Doesnt the data look promising for the future?37 And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener.For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which
72、can later become a serious danger to mankind.38 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs.In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product
73、 designer and educated and trained workers are needed.Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.39 The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter.Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online.Search
74、through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management.Check regularly and find the right work for yourself.40A.Where can you find green-collar jobs?B.People who take green careers will be well paid.C.Forget the blue-collar and white-colla
75、r categories.D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.F.As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G.Many countries of the world have reali
76、zed the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了环保事业的未来是光明的,开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。36.【解析】选G。第一句已经告诉我们环保的产品和服务正在创造着绿领工作,因为世界上许多国家已经意识到能源节约的产品和服务是重要的和必要的。G项解释上文,照应下文。37.【解析】选D。该空位于段首,从篇章结构来分析属于主题句,根据下一句And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to
77、gardener.以及再下一句所举的例子可知,这一段主要讲的是绿领工作会给各行各业带来更多的机会。38.【解析】选F。上文已经提到由于化石燃料给环境带来负面的影响,甚至给人类带来严重的危险,因此下一段肯定要有解决的方案,即探索一种更好的方法来找出可替代物去满足需求。39.【解析】选A。本空位于段首,根据后面的句子里所提供的动词find, search, look for等,都是跟找工作有关,在哪儿可以找到工作(绿领工作)?接下来告诉你可以在网上找。40.【解析】选E。整段都在讲在哪儿可以找到绿领工作,除了在网上可查找,也可以通过报纸找到不同种类的绿领工作。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
78、第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021西安高一检测改编) The disease had slowed me down.Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me.Honestly speaking,I fell in love with the cute little thing 41 when I first saw her. “Ill 42 you Rainbow,” I said with a smile. The next day I 43 some c
79、at food and two toy mice in a pet shop.Rainbow went crazy over those 44:she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa.Then she wouldnt stop meowing(喵喵叫) 45 I got them back for her.Shed bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over againshe never felt bored.She couldnt feel
80、the pain in my 46. Rainbow always got into troubles.She kept knocking over my plants or 47 my cups.I had to deal with the “accidents”.My back 48 with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow.But what was I supposed to do?I couldnt bear the 49 of sending her away. One day,I felt there
81、was something 50 on my cheek.Rainbow, licking(舔)me, wanted breakfast.“OK,I get the message,” I said.I tried to lower my body to put her 51 in the bowl on the floor,expecting pain to spread from my back through my body.But it didnt.I felt 52. After she finished eating,I bent down and 53 her bowl with
82、out having to hold on to the desk.She looked up at me and meowed,as if to say,“See?Im 54 what the doctor ordered!” Three years later,Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to enjoy her play.I didnt want a cat,but someone knew I 55 one.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为背痛,走路很慢,孙女送了一只猫给作者,在养小猫Rainbow的过程中,作者的病好
83、了。41.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.immediately【解析】选D。考查副词。frequently频繁地; gradually渐渐地; finally 最后; immediately 立即。句意:老实说,当我第一次见到她时,我立即就爱上了这个可爱的小东西。可谓是“一见钟情”,立即爱上了她。故选D项。42.A.returnB.showC.callD.offer【解析】选C。考查动词。return回来; show展示; call 命名,称呼; offer提供。句意:“我叫你Rainbow,” 我笑着说。由下文语境可知,Rainbow 就是指小猫,此处表
84、示作者给小猫取名字。故选C项。43.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed【解析】选B。考查动词。cooked做饭; bought买; made做; borrowed借。句意:第二天我在一家宠物店买了一些猫粮和两只玩具老鼠。由下文“in a pet shop”可知,作者去了宠物店,肯定是为了买小猫用的东西。故选B项。44.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients【解析】选A。考查名词。mice老鼠;cats猫; pets宠物; patients病人。句意: Rainbow 对那些老鼠发疯了:她把它们卡在桌子或沙发下面。由上文的“two toy mice
85、”可知,作者在宠物店买了两只玩具老鼠给Rainbow玩,此处指Rainbow玩两只玩具老鼠。故选A项。45.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because【解析】选B。考查连词。when当时候; until 直到;if如果; because因为。句意:直到我把它们还给她,她才停止喵喵叫。Rainbow 对老鼠发疯了,说明她很喜欢老鼠,把老鼠卡在桌子或沙发下面时,小猫Rainbow 是拿不出来的,肯定急得喵喵叫,可推断出直到作者帮她拿出来,她才会停止喵喵叫,not.until.直到才。故选B项。46.A.mouthB.eyeC.headD.back【解析】选D。考查名词。mouth嘴; e
86、ye眼; head头;back背。句意:她感觉不到我背上的疼痛。由下文的“pain to spread from my back through my body”可知,作者会背痛。故选D项。47.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling【解析】选A。考查动词。breaking打碎;repairing修理;placing放置; selling卖。句意:她不停地打翻我的花草或打碎我的杯子。由上文的“Rainbow always got into troubles.She kept knocking over my plants or”可知,Rainbow 经常
87、给作者制造麻烦,比如会打翻作者的花草,or表选择关系,此处讲的应该也是Rainbow 制造的麻烦打碎作者的杯子。故选A项。48.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached【解析】选D。考查动词。changed改变;improved提高; relaxed放松;ached疼痛。句意:在试图跟上Rainbow的上上下下中,我的背疼痛不已。由下文的“pain to spread from my back through my body”可知,作者会背痛。故选D项。49.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom【解析】选B。考查名词。prep
88、aration准备; thought 想法; joke 笑话; freedom自由。句意:我无法忍受把她送走的想法。由上文语境可知,Rainbow 虽经常给作者制造麻烦,但作者拿Rainbow没办法,因为作者实在是太喜欢Rainbow了,所以不可能有把Rainbow送走的想法,也无法忍受这种想法。故选B项。50.A.wetB.coldC.painfulD.distant【解析】选A。考查形容词。wet潮湿的; cold寒冷的; painful痛苦的; distant遥远的。句意:有一天,我觉得脸颊上有湿湿的东西。由下文的“Rainbow,licking me,”可知,Rainbow在舔作者,所
89、以作者感到脸上湿湿的。故选A项。51.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.medicine【解析】选B。考查名词。wood木材;food食物; toy玩具; medicine药品。句意:我试着把我的身体放低,把她的食物放在地板上的碗里,预期着疼痛从我的背部蔓延到我的身体。由上文的“Rainbow,licking me,wanted breakfast.OK,I get the message,I said.”和下文的“in the bowl”可知,Rainbow 舔作者脸是为了吃早餐,作者也接收到了这个信息,所以作者把她的食物放在碗里。故选B项。52.A.tallerB.smarterC.b
90、etterD.fatter【解析】选C。考查形容词。taller更高的; smarter更聪明的; better更好的; fatter更胖的。句意:我感觉好多了。由上文的“But it didnt.”可知,作者没有感到背疼,所以与以前的背疼相比,作者感觉更好。故选C项。53.A.cared aboutB.cleanedC.recognizedD.picked up【解析】选D。考查动词及动词短语。cared about在意; cleaned清理; recognized认出; picked up捡起。句意:她吃完后,我弯下腰拿起她的碗,不必抓着桌子。由上文的“in the bowl on the
91、 floor”和“After she finished eating,I bent down”可知,碗在地上,所以Rainbow吃完后,作者弯腰是为了把碗捡起来。故选D项。54.A.stillB.everC.justD.never【解析】选C。考查副词。still仍然; ever曾经; just正好,就是;never绝不。句意:看到了吗?我这是对症下药! 由上文语境可知,作者因为背痛,行动缓慢,在追小猫Rainbow上上下下时,背痛不已,但有一天作者弯腰时,背不疼了,所以当Rainbow 吃完后,作者弯腰把碗捡起来时,Rainbow 抬头看作者,喵喵叫着,似乎说自己是对症下药,what the
92、 doctor ordered对症下药、正合我意。故选C项。55.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved【解析】选A。考查动词。needed需要; ignored忽视; earned赢得; saved拯救。句意:我不想要一只猫,但有人知道我需要一只。由上文的“my granddaughter sent a cat to me”可知,作者的孙女送了一只猫给作者,所以有人知道作者需要一只猫。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tibetan antelope, also know
93、n as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 56 is the highest plateau in the world.The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 57 (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass.In winter, they
94、 dig into the snow 58 (seek) food.They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 59 (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan antelopes 60 (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fa
95、una and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 61 (little) than 35,000 and still on 62 decline.63 (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 64 being hunted.China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages ben
96、eath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate.And both countries check the illegal trade strictly.People didnt believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 65 (be) of great significance.56._57._58._59._60._61._62._63._64._65.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生,但因为捕食者和人类的活动,它们曾经濒临灭绝
97、,现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。56.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词,又因为非限制性定语从句中不能使用that,故填which。57.【解析】covered。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是独立主格,cover和逻辑主语their bodies之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,故填covered。58.【解析】to seek。考查不定式。句意:冬天,它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应填表目的的非谓语动词,故填to seek。59.【解析】w
98、olves。考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词,根据下文的their main predators判断,此处用复数形式,故填wolves。60.【解析】are listed。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子谓语动词,list和主语The Tibetan antelopes之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;结合上下文可知,此处讲述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are listed。61.【解析】less。考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语,根据than判断,此处用比较级,故填less。62.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是固定短语on the dec
99、line“在减少”,故填the。63.【解析】Thankfully。考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填Thankfully。64.【解析】from。考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibit.from.“禁止做某事”,故填from。65.【解析】are。考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据now判断,为一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你要参加一个名为“Low Carbon Life(低碳生活)”的主题演讲,请你以此为主题写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.提出低碳生活的产生背景;2.给出具体的低碳生
100、活方式建议;3.呼吁大家都采取低碳生活方式。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。_【参考范文】Low Carbon LifeIn recent years, global warming gets more and more attention.A new lifestyle occurslow carbon life.What can we do to live a low carbon life?First, remember to turn off lights and turn off the faucet when you do not need to use.Use the energy
101、-saving lamps.There are many small things we can do to save resources.Second, when we go out, take public transport as much as possible, to reduce gas emissions and to ease the transporting pressures.All in all, there are many other things we can do to live a low carbon life.If everyone can keep thi
102、s lifestyle from now on, it will greatly change the situation and our home will be more beautiful.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Drinkable BookMany people around the world have no way to get clean water.However, a new invention could potentially save millions of lives around the world.Post
103、doctoral researcher Theresa Dankovich invented the drinkable book.Its pages are made of treated paper that can purify water that passes through them, killing over 99% of bacteria.For several years, she developed and tested the technology, working at McGill University in Canada and at the University
104、of Virginia.The pages of the book contain nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)of silver or copper(铜), which are responsible for killing bacteria.“All you need to do is tear out paper, put it in a simple filter holder and pour water into it from rivers, streams, wells, etc.and out comes clean waterand dead bacteria a
105、s well,” explained Dr.Dankovich.According to tests conducted in the lab, each page is able to clean up to 100 liters of water.Therefore, a single book can filter one persons water supply for about four years, which makes the drinkable book highly useful and relevant(有重大意义的), given that 663 million p
106、eople around the world dont have access to clean drinkable water.Trials were also conducted at 25 sources of polluted water in South Africa, Ghana, and Bangladesh, proving that the paper could successfully eliminate(除去)99% of all waterborne germs.Now that the drinkable book is a success, Dr.Dankovic
107、h and her team are stepping up efforts to produce more copies.They currently make the books by hand, but they hope to get into mass production pretty soon.“We need to get them into peoples hands to see more of what the effects are going to be.There is only so much you can do when youre a scientist o
108、n your own,” she said._【参考范文】The invention of the drinkable book can save millions of lives around the world.Dr.Dankovich explained its function.It can apply to a lot of countries to help people to get clean drinkable water.Now the drinkable book is successful and Dr.Dankovich and her team are trying their best to produce more copies and they hope to get into mass production pretty soon.
