1、天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题（含解析）I卷(满分75分)I. 听力理解(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. Why is the woman sad?A. She feels homesick. B. She missed a call. C. She got hurt when hiking.2. Wha
2、t does the woman mean? A. Lucy was late for school. B. Lucy got to school early. C. Lucy was absent from school.3, When does Tom have to leave?A. At 7:00. B. At7:15. C.At 7:30.4. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man. B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work.5. Where does the c
3、onversation probably take place?A. At a shoe shop. B. At a hotel. C. In a hospital.第二节(共15小题:每小题0.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6. How often does the man go to the evening classes?A. Twic
4、e a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.7. Why does the man take the evening classes?A. To go abroad. B. To make friends. C. To change his job. 04听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will Julie pick up her father?A. At six. B. At four. C. At two.9. What will the two speakers do next?A. Go to the air
5、port. B. Play the video games. C. Choose their different dresses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the man going to New Zealand?A. In two days. B. In a couple of months. C. In two weeks.14. Why did the man call the woman?A. To ask her to join him.B. To ask for some information.C. To help her set up a bra
6、nch company.12. Where are they going to meet? A. At Susans. B. At Toms. C. At a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the art exhibition taking place?A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?A. It is st
7、range. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool. 15,What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely contemporary paintings.C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.16. Which section is the most popular? A. The video section.
8、 B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Dave when his father passed away?A.15. B.10. C.5.18. What did Dave do in the evenings?A. He earned some money,B. He did housework for the family.C. He drove his brother to some places.19. Who introduced Andrew at
9、the graduation ceremony? A. His soccer coach. B. The school headmaster. C. The head of the school district.20. What happened during Andrews speech?A. His mother started crying.B. Andrew thanked his father.C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off.II.单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分:满分15分)1. think our city should
10、 carry out Trash-sorting rules like Shanghai_. Trash-sorting has a lot of advantages.A. My pleasureB. You have a pointC. I have no ideaD. Dont bother【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我认为我们的城市应该像上海一样实行垃圾分类规则。你说的有道理。垃圾分类有很多优点。A. My pleasure我很乐意；B. You have a point你说的有道理；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Dont bother不打
11、扰了。根据下文“Trash-sorting has a lot of advantages. ”说明说话人认为第一个人说的有道理。故选B。【点睛】2. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to the skills they need to succeed.A. illustrateB. measureC. describeD. acquire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明，阐明；B
12、. measure测量；C. describe描述，形容；D. acquire获得，学到。根据后文“the skills they need to succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。3. The new information will help Thai music culture develop, as well as_ of nearby countries.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这些新信息将有助于泰国音乐文化的发展，以及周边国家的音乐文化。as well as连接空处和前面的名词
13、短语music culture，两者是并列关系，代替与前面同类不同一的事物，且此处表示特指，应该用that，故选D项。4. Hi, Robert, how are you getting on with your packing? Its time to go.I _what to take with me. Wait a moment.A. will have decidedB. was decidingC. am decidingD. decided【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：嗨，罗伯特，你的行李准备得怎么样了？该走了。我正在决定我要带些什么。稍等。根据下文的“W
14、ait a moment.”可推断，说话人要求等一会，说明正在做某事，用现在进行时。故选C。【点睛】5. _their quick thinking during a big fire in a building, a group of young men in Dallas helped save many peoples lives.A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. Expect forD. Thanks to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：达拉斯的一群年轻人，由于他们在一幢大楼的大火中反应迅速，帮助拯救了许多人的生命。A. In spite
15、of 尽管；B. In terms of 依据，按照；C. Expect for期望，期待；D. Thanks to由于，幸亏。根据后半句中的helped save many peoples lives“帮助挽救了很多人的命”和前半句中their quick thinking“他们反应迅速”，可知，是“由于”他们的反应迅速，才帮助挽救了很多人的命。所以空格处表示“原因”，Thanks to符合题意。故选D。6. Last week, the government started a program _ to help people who had been out of work for a
16、long time.A. designedB. to designC. designingD. was designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个项目，旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。本句主语是the government，谓语动词是started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处是非谓语动词，此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词program，故选A项。 7. The business turned out to be very successful, but Tom told me that he got no personal_from it.A. quali
17、tyB. constructionC. benefitD. responsibility【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果生意很成功，但汤姆告诉我他个人并没有从中得到任何好处。A.quality质量；B.construction建设；C.benefit益处；好处；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“The business turned out to be very successful”可知，成功了本应该会获得好处，but表示转折，汤姆说自己没有得到好处。故选C。【点睛】8. You look so tired. You_late last night
18、.Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didnt sleep at all.A. could sleepB. should have sleptC. may sleepD. must have slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够，可以；B. should have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must h
19、ave slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。9. If you go exploring, you should prepare a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help_you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. as
20、 if【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你去探索，你应该准备一张好地图，一个指南针，一件雨衣，一部手机来求助以防你迷路了，还要有一些备用现金以备不时之需。A.even if即使；B.in case以防；万一；C.as long as只要；D.as if似乎。根据上文的“a cellphone to call for help”可推断，用手机求助，是防备迷路。故选B。【点睛】10. A brief History of Mathematics_in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ev
21、er since.A. was publishedB. were publishedC. have been publishedD. has been published【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选A。11. Students are always fond of
22、an educational atmosphere_their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。12. Its a good habit for you to spend some time_ your successes and failur
23、es every month.A. showing offB. passing downC. giving upD. reflecting on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间回顾一下自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off炫耀；B. passing down传下来，遗传；C. giving up放弃；D. reflecting on回顾。结合后文“your successes and failures every month”可知，此处是指每个月花时间回顾成功和失败，应用reflect on。故选D。13. It doesnt matter_
24、you have the ability to be on top of your professional careers as long as you work hard the whole time.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：只要你一直努力工作，你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。it是形式主语，本句是主语从句，是真正的主语，从句不缺成分，根据句意，你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择，所以用“是否”连接。故选A项。14. Kirl and I entered the art room, complet
25、ely _ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.A. to ignoreB. ignoredC. ignoringD. to be ignored【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：基尔和我进入了美术室，完全无视学生未经允许不得进入美术室的规定。本句主语是Kirl and I，谓语动词是entered，空处句子无连词连接，也没有主语，所以空处为非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，Kirl and I与ignore在逻辑上是主动关系。故选C项。15. When English becom
26、es the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. _， they will be able to learn English more quickly.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. SimilarlyD. Therefore【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言时，学生将有更多的机会练习听说。因此，他们将能够更快地学习英语。A. However然而；B. I
27、nstead相反；C. Similarly相似地；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言，学生将有更多的机会练习和他们将能够更快地学习英语，之间是因果关系，故选D项。II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)Erwin was my grandfather. In 1963, he_16_ to build a new house. But he wasnt quite sure about what to do with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to _17_ it, but something had
28、 to be given up_18_ it sat where the new house would be. Later he had a compromise. He hired a large tractor and_19_ to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees. That old farmhouse has sat there since then.After my grandparents _20_, I obtained their farm. When my wife and I first moved in, m
29、y wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring_21_ to our young sons. I agreed and planned to tear it down. But before doing it, I thought it was _22_ to check out the old house myself to_23_ having something valuable left behind.Our two young sons _24_, after going through tall grass, we
30、 reached the old house. I was surprised by its_25_ . Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with_26_ about the view. I told my sons about the small house. They were amazed that there once lived nine people, who lived a_27_ life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter._28
31、_ , they were happy.Later, I was attracted by a pile of envelopes in a box. On top was the one reading“Passed by Naval Censor”. My dad had _29_ the army during World War II and had _30_ written home. My grandmother saved all of his letters. I _31_ one letter dated September, 1944. In the letter, Dad
32、 wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education, which clearly showed his _32_ for his family: At the bottom of the page were the words,“All is well here. Please dont _33_. ”That day, I decided to preserve the house. The building was _34_. It got to stay as long as possible
33、 as it was full of family_35_.16. A. hesitatedB. failedC. decidedD. preferred17. A. destroyB. rentC. fixD. sell18. A. unlessB. asC. whenD. though19. A. stoppedB. volunteeredC. refusedD. managed20. A. gave upB. fell offC. passed awayD. carried out21. A. dangerB. pressureC. luckD. inspiration22. A. ea
34、syB. possibleC. wiseD. early23. A. delayB. avoidC. imagineD. risk24. A. returnedB. followedC. promisedD. wondered25. A. designB. priceC. functionD. state26. A. sadnessB. nervousnessC. carefulnessD. awareness27. A. quietB. busyC. healthyD. hard28. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore29. A. jo
35、inedB. escapedC. quittedD. honored30. A. regularlyB. temporarilyC. unwillinglyD. impossibly31. A. gave awayB. went throughC. set upD. put out32. A. admirationB. careC. regretD. sympathy33. A. stayB. hurryC. worryD. listen34. A. modernB. similarC. grandD. valuable35. A. membersB. lettersC. instructio
36、nsD. memories【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了老房子充满了家庭的回忆，依然可以留下有价值的东西，值得后代珍惜。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1963年，他决定要建一所房子。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“It seem
37、ed a waste to 2 it, but something had to be given up3 it sat where the new house would be. (摧毁它似乎是一种浪费，但必须放弃一些东西，因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。)”可知他要建一所新的房子，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摧毁它似乎是一种浪费，但必须放弃一些东西，因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。A. destroy摧毁；B. rent 租金；C. fix修复；D. sell 出售。由句意“因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。”所以要摧毁它，故选A项。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：
38、摧毁它似乎是一种浪费，但必须放弃一些东西，因为它坐落在新房子将要建地方。A. unless除非；B. as 因为；C. when 当；D. though尽管。由句意“但必须放弃一些东西”可知要建新房子的话得摧毁旧农舍，因为旧农舍的位置是要建新房的位置，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他雇了一辆大拖拉机，设法把那座旧农舍移到一片树林深处。A. stopped停止；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法，管理。根据“Later he had a compromise.(之后他想出了一个折中的办法。)”可知祖父请来拖拉机，是想设法把旧农舍
39、移到树林深处去，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母去世后，我得到了他们的农场。A. gave up 放弃；B. fell off 摔倒；C. passed away 去世；D. carried out实施。根据下一句“I obtained their farm.(我得到了他们的农场)” 以及下文“When my wife and I first moved in, my wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring6 to our young sons. (当我和我的妻子第一次搬进来的时候，我的妻子检查了
40、旧农舍，说这可能会给我们年幼的儿子们带来危险。)”可知作者一家搬到这里生活，所以是在祖父母去世后，作者得到了他们的农场，故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妻子第一次搬进来的时候，我的妻子检查了旧农舍，说这可能会给我们年幼的儿子们带来危险。A. danger危险；B. pressure 压力；C. luck 运气；D. inspiration 灵感。由句意“我的妻子检查了旧农舍”以及“ I agreed and planned to tear it down.(我同意了，并计划把它拆掉。)”可知旧农舍可能会给小孩子们带来“危险”，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
41、。句意：但在此之前，我认为自己检查一下旧房子是明智的，以避免落下一些有价值的东西。A. easy简单的；B. possible 可能的；C. wise明智的；D. early 早的。由句意“以避免落下一些有价值的东西”结合最后一段“That day, I decided to preserve the house. The building was 19. It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family20.(那天，我决定保护这所房子。这座房子很有价值。它会尽可能长时间的留在那里，因为它充满了家庭的回忆。)”可知作者认为在
42、拆掉房子之前去检查一下是明智的，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在此之前，我认为自己检查一下旧房子是明智的，以避免落下一些有价值的东西。A. delay延迟；B. avoid 避免；C. imagine想象一下；D. risk 风险。根据“something valuable left behind(落下一些有价值的东西)”可知是在拆除前检查是为了避免落下一些有价值的东西，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个小儿子跟在后面。A. returned返回；B. followed跟随；C. promised答应；D. wondered想知道。由下文“after
43、 going through tall grass, we reached the old house(穿过高高的草丛后，我们到达了那所老房子)”可知他们去到老房子时孩子们“跟着”，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它的状况感到惊讶。A. design设计；B. price 价格；C. function 功能；D. state 状况，国家。由下文“Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. (窗户都不见了。椅子坏了。)”可知是对旧农舍的状况感到惊讶，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这景象感到很悲伤。A. sadne
44、ss悲伤；B. nervousness 紧张；C. carefulness粗心；D. awareness 意识。结合下文“ They were amazed that there once lived nine people, who lived a12 life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter.13they were happy.(他们令人感到很惊讶的是，曾经有九个人，他们过着艰苦的生活：那里没有电，冬天很冷。但他们很开心)”回忆起祖辈们在此幸福的生活，看着眼前这旧农舍残败的现状，作者此时充满了悲伤，故选A项。【27题详
45、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们令人感到很惊讶的是，曾经有九个人，他们过着艰苦的生活：那里没有电，冬天很冷。A. quiet安静的；B. busy 忙的；C. healthy 健康的；D. hard艰苦的。由“ there was no electricity and it was cold in winter.13they were happy.(那里没有电，冬天很冷。)”可知是过着艰苦的生活，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们很开心。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise 否则；C. However 然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“They
46、 were amazed that there once lived nine people, who lived a12 life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter.13,they were happy.(他们令人感到很惊讶的是，曾经有九个人，他们过着艰苦的生活：那里没有电，冬天很冷。)”可知他们的生活艰苦，结合句意“他们很开心”可知上下文为转折关系，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在第二次世界大战期间参军，经常写信回家。A. joined加入；B. escaped 逃走；C. quitted 放弃；
47、D. honored尊重，给.以荣誉。根据“ during World War II(在第二次世界大战期间)”可知爸爸当时“参军”，故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在第二次世界大战期间参军，经常写信回家。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. temporarily暂时；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. impossibly 不可能地。根据下一句“My grandmother saved all of his letters. (我祖母保存了他所有的信件。)”可推知爸爸经常写信回家，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了一封1944年9月
48、的信。A. gave away 分发，赠送；B. went through 浏览，看，经历；C. set up设置；D. put out 熄灭，出版。根据下文“In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education,which clearly showed his_ 17 for his family: (在信中，爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和他最小的弟弟的教育情况，这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。)”可知作者看了这封信，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信
49、中，爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和他最小的弟弟的教育情况，这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。A. admiration钦佩；B. care关心；C. regret 后悔；D. sympathy 同情。由上文“Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education”可知这是对家人的关心，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里一切都很好。请不要担心。A. stay留下来；B. hurry 快点；C. worry 担心；D. listen 听着。由上文“All is well here.”可知，作
50、者父亲最后让家人不要担心，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑很有价值。A. modern现代的；B. similar 类似的；C. grand宏大的，宏伟的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据下一句“It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories .(它必须尽可能长时间保存下来，因为它充满了家庭回忆。)”可知这个旧房子充满了家庭的回忆，再结合作者决定保存这个旧房子可知作者认为它很有价值，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它必须尽可能长时间保存下来，因为它充满了家庭
51、回忆。A. members 成员；B. letters 信件，字母；C. instructions 指导，介绍；D. memories 记忆，回忆。由前两段内容对旧房子的现状以及保留下的物品和其中的回忆可知，这个旧房子充满了家庭的回忆，故选D项。IV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)ASpring lifts our spirits. Its a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of
52、the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black
53、swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom.While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near bu
54、t the mother was ever so angry! She wouldnt allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said,“Excuse me, the swan baby cant move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first a
55、nd then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasnt injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!In spri
56、ng, I become more physically active. Things around dont make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important- -because we grow with it! Personally, I am hap
57、py that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of things in life, and being filled with simple reality-at one with Nature.36. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. Her favorite season is spring.B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports.C. Her backyard is
58、 filled with plum trees.D. She is satisfied with her living environment.37. Why was that day special for the author?A. She took a few photos of the sunset.B. She made a little swans mother angry.C. She met some swans and helped one of them.D. She met an old man and made friends with him.38. What kin
59、d of person is probably the old man?A. Well-known.B. Warm-hearted.C. Selfish.D. Outgoing.39. What makes us more physically active according to the author?A. Nature.B. kindness.C. The garden.D. The things around.40. It can be inferred from the text that the author_.A. is really a nature loverB. is sh
60、ort of some life skillC. asks people to help the weakD. calls on more people to protect the environment【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在春天，作者在公园散步时和公园里的一人老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事。作者感到自然界是如此重要，因为人类和自然在一起成长。人类应该与自然界融为一体。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of t
61、he largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.”可知，我住的地方离凯乐公园不远，它是日本最大的花园之一，以近一万棵李子树而闻名。我很幸运，它们都在我的后院外面，每天都我能在小路上散步。由此判断出，作者对于自己的生活环境很满意。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I see the same
62、trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black swans. They were pretty and cute.” 我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅，但那天不同。在小湖边，我看到了一些新出生的黑天鹅。它们又漂亮又可爱。根据第三段“Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I real
63、ly hoped it wasnt injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!” 多亏了他，我才得以爬到那里，把小天鹅夹缝里拉出来。哦，我真希望它没有受伤，但至少它还活着，还在游泳!。由此可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天，是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只。故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great ef
64、forts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother.”可知，听了我的话，那人先对我笑了笑，然后同意帮助我。他费了好大的劲才把天鹅妈妈赶走，有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到。由此判断出，老人很热心。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In spring, I become more physically active. Things around dont make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us ha
65、ve a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods”可知，在春天，我变得更加活跃。我们不是被周围的事物所左右，而是被大自然所左右，它让我们不断前进。我确信，在我们每个人的社区里，都存在着大自然的一部分。由此可知，根据作者的说法，是自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important- -because we grow with it! I struggle for having a small nu
66、mber of things in life, and being filled with simple reality-at one with Nature.”可知，在某个地方我们会被提醒，为什么自然生命如此重要 -因为我们与它一起成长！我为生活中少数的“东西”而奋斗，为充满简单的现实而奋斗与自然融为一体。再结合上文作者冒险救小天鹅的故事，由此判断出，作者是一位真正的热爱大自然的人。故选A项。BI developed postpartum depression (PPD) (产后抑郁症) after giving birth to my first son.Actually, I start
67、ed feeling bad before I even had my son. It started with severe anxiety about doctors appointments.The night I arrived home after giving birth, I had my first panic attack. I doubted I was having a slight heart attack. The next day, a public health nurse visited our home to see if everything was fin
68、e with me- whether I had a heart attack or suffered anything else or I was just all alright. She reassured me that I didnt have a heart problem, and informed me that it was likely a panic attack. The nurse visit was part of a program that provided support for new moms. Sadly, it didnt include any in
69、formation on PPD.By my six-week postpartum checkup, I knew something was wrong. I was having difficulty falling asleep and I felt like I was slowly going crazy. Panic attacks were more frequent. I talked with my obstetrician (产科医师)，but unfortunately, she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD. Now
70、 I didnt know whom to turn to for help.I told my situation to my mom and my husband but they didnt understand what I was really experiencing. They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone, so feeling a little down after giving birth- “baby blues was just normal and not necessarily a sign
71、 of depression. But my cousin, also a new mom, knew me well, and she could see that something was wrong.With my cousins encouragement, I went to see my family doctor and I was finally diagnosed(被诊断为)with PPD. I started taking medication, and began to feel better. Eventually, I rehabilitated, feeling
72、 like my old self again.It is common for new moms to get the“baby blues mixed up with PPD. The early symptoms are similar, so it can delay a diagnosis because you think the feelings will go away. I do think more attention should be drawn to the letter. After all, a new research finds that about 1 in
73、 7 new mothers will be seriously troubled by PPD.41. Why did the nurse visit the author?A. To care for her babyB. To cure her of her heart diseaseC. To help check her conditionD. To offer her information on PPD42. After talking with her obstetrician, what did the author realize?A. She was really suf
74、fering from PPD.B. Her obstetrician couldnt really help her.C. She should have received training in PPD.D. Her obstetrician didnt really care about her.43. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The authors cousins suggestion to her.B. The authors great concern about her condition.C. The great differ
75、ence between PPD and baby blues.D. The authors family members different reaction to her condition.44. What does the underlined word rehabilitated in Paragraph 5 mean?A. recovered.B. succeeded.C. resigned.D. returned.45. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her sufferin
76、g“baby blues.B. To express her ideas about giving birth.C. To call for attention to postpartum depression.D. To show the importance of family to new moms.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，提醒人们关注产后抑郁症。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The next day, a public health nurse visited our home t
77、o see if everything was fine with me（第二天，一位公共卫生护士来我们家看看我是否一切安好）”由此可知，护士来看作者是为了帮助检查她的情况。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I talked with my obstetrician (产科医师), but unfortunately, she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD.（我和我的产科医生谈过，但不幸的是，她没有接受过识别和治疗产后抑郁症的训练。）”由此可知，在与她的产科医生交谈后，作者意识到她的产科医生并不能真正帮助她。故选B。【43题详解
78、】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“I told my situation to my mom and my husband but they didnt understand what I was really experiencing. They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone, so feeling a little down after giving birth- “baby blues was just normal and not necessarily a sign of depression. But my c
79、ousin, also a new mom, knew me well, and she could see that something was wrong.( 我把我的情况告诉了我妈妈和我丈夫，但他们不明白我到底在经历什么。 他们认为做一个新的父母对任何人来说都是困难的，所以分娩后感觉有点低落“婴儿忧郁症”只是正常的，不一定是抑郁的迹象。 但我的表妹，也是一个新妈妈，很了解我，她可以看到有什么问题)”可推断，本段讲述了作者的家人对于她的状况的不同反应，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。由下文“feeling like my old self again（感觉又回到了过去的自己）”推断出，“
80、rehabilitated”的意思是恢复。A. recovered.恢复；B. succeeded.成功；C. resigned.辞职；D. returned.返回。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is common for new moms to get the “baby blues” mixed up with PPD. I do think more attention should be drawn to the latter. After all, a new research finds that about 1 in 7 new mothers will
81、be seriously troubled by PPD.（初为人母的妈妈把产后沮丧和产后抑郁症混在一起是很常见的。我确实认为应该更多地关注后者。毕竟，一项新的研究发现，大约七分之一的新妈妈会受到产后抑郁症的严重困扰。）”由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒人们注意产后抑郁症。故选C。CChichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the Wo
82、rld and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Chichen Itza was an extremely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexi
83、co, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and EI Salvador.From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water. In the 10th century,
84、it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north coast.The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of these walkways all over the site. The main building group
85、s are the Great North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and Central Groups.At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, its called EI Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On
86、 the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the suns rays create a strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya feathered snake god, Kukulkan.46. What can we learn about the Maya civi
87、lization from the text?A. Its development totally depended on Chichen Itza.B. Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico.C. It lasted for 1,000 years.D. It was put to an end by Spain.47. What do we know about Chichen Itza from the year 600 to 1050 AD?A. It was a trade center.B. It was partly dest
88、royed.C. It took control of Yucatan State.D. It attracted many foreigners.48. The castle at the center of Chichen Itza_A. is a palace built by the SpanishB. sits under an older templeC. is a temple to honor God KukulkanD. draw peoples attention for its walkways49 In which section of a magazine can w
89、e read this text?A. Economy.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Art.50. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage us to visit Chichen Itza.B. To talk about some pyramids in Mexico.C. To let us lean about the ancient Maya people.D. To introduce some basic facts about Chichen Itza.【答案】46. D 4
90、7. A 48. C 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列为世界新七大奇迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所，持续了1000年，文章介绍了奇琴伊察曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city.(玛雅文明开始于公元前2000年，一直持续到1697年西班牙占领了他们最后的城
91、市)”可知，玛雅文明被西班牙结束了。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water.( 从公元600年到1050年，在奇琴伊察，人们可以买到很难找到的东西。这要归功于它的港口喜瑞多岛，它允许这座城市通过水路进行
92、贸易。)”可知，公元600年到1050年的奇琴伊察是一个贸易中心。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, its called EI Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple.(遗址的中心是一座金字塔形状的城堡。在西班牙语中，它被称为E
93、I Castilo，意思是城堡。但它的真名是库库尔坎神庙，它实际上坐落在一个更古老的寺庙顶上)”可知，奇琴伊察中心的城堡是一座纪念库库尔坎神的庙宇。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了被列为世界新七大奇迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所，持续了1000年，文章还介绍了奇琴伊察在历史上曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“文化”部分。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico
94、, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(奇琴伊察是位于中美洲墨西哥尤卡坦州的一处古迹。这个地方被列为世界新七大奇迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”结合文章主要介绍了被列为世界新七大奇迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所，持续了1000年，文章介绍了奇琴伊察曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。可推知，作者写这篇文章的
95、目的是介绍一些关于奇琴伊察的基本知识。故选D。DA perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声纳) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in th
96、e area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered
97、 that the wrecks good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean lifes survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.So although this ship
98、is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“Its almost like it sank yesterday. Its a truly astonishing sight.The scientists are unsure what let the ship sin
99、k. However, the ships guns, which are in theirready to fire positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Swedens three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1
100、523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.Whats more exciting is that the ship is similar
101、 to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boats design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.51. What scientific achievement did S
102、oton s and MMT s researchers make?A. Discovering a wreck using sonar.B. Getting the wreck out or icy water.C. Identifying the object found by SMA.D Making the ancient wreck well preserved.52. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship?A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.B. It
103、 is tough for scientists to do research.C. It contains too many harmful gases.D. It is filled with rotting wood.53. Dr. Pacheco-Ruizs words reflected_.A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sankB. his amazement at the ships previous grandnessC. his surprise at the wrecks well-preserved condit
104、ionD. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship54. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The damage to the ship.B. The causes of the ships sinking.C. The construction of the ship.D. The possible function of the ship.55. What will the scientists following research probably focus on?A. Recoverin
105、g the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration.C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus exploration.D. Leaning about Columbus voyage according to the ships design.【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年，
106、如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因，以及研究者的更多发现。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声纳) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT foun
107、d evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知，这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现，当时瑞典海事管理局的声纳探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而，直到2019年初，Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据，由此可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists considered that the wrecks good condition is due to its place in
108、 the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean lifes survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.”可知，科学家们认为，沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。因此，这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消
109、除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知，关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“Its almost like it sank yesterday. Its a truly astonishing sight.”可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人，他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。【54题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中“The scientists
110、 are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ships guns, which are in theirready to fire positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. ”可知，科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而，舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whats more exciting is that the ship is s
111、imilar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boats design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.”可知，更令人兴奋的是，这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉
112、尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望，这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知，科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。【点睛】II卷(满分25分)V.单词填空根据句意或所给提示用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)56. Tom s_his fortune in the South after he graduated from college, and now he is a business giant.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆大学
113、毕业后在南方发财了，现在他是一个商业巨人 。根据句意和首字母提示以及句子分析可知，应填动词seek作谓语动词，seek ones fortune“寻找成功致富之路”是固定短语，根据下文“ now he is a business giant”并结合句意可推断，用一般过去时，故填sought。【点睛】57. They have_ (销毁) all the evidence which were collected on the spot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经销毁了在现场收集到的所有证据。根据汉语提示以及句子分析可知，应填动词
114、destroy，根据前文的have以及句意，可知此处用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，完成时的结构为have+过去分词，故填destroyed。58. Knowing that his team only had a narrow lose, he had no choice but to smile_(苦). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bitterly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：知道他的球队输得很惨，他别无选择，只好苦笑根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是副词“bitterly”，修饰前面的动词smile。故填bitterly。59. Seats are prov
115、ided for the_ (方便) of the passengers in this citys public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在该市公共交通中，为了方便乘客而提供座位。根据汉语提示“方便”可知此处应填入名词convenience，构成固定短语“for the convenience of”表示“为了的方便”符合句意，故填convenience。60. We really_ (邂逅) a number of difficulties in the first week, but finally we
116、 overcame all of therm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】encountered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：第一周我们确实遇到了很多困难，但是最后我们都克服了。根据汉语提示“邂逅”可知应填动词encounter，作谓语，根据后文overcame可知应用一般过去时。故填encountered。61. The school library will be a useful s_ of information to you, so make most of it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校图书馆对你来说将是一个有用的
117、信息来源，所以要充分利用它。根据句子中的“图书馆”与“信息”，以及“所以要充分利用它”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词source(来源)，source of information表示“信息来源”，符合句意“图书馆是一个有用的信息来源”，故填source。62. John was mostly r_ by his colleagues when the boss asked for advice on the post (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当老板询问关于职位的意见时，同事大都推荐约翰。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”
118、，可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填recommended。63. The bank has b_all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】branches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这家银行在世界各地都有分行。根据首字母以及句意，应填名词branch表示“分公司”，根据后文的all over the world可知分公司不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故填branches。64. The flood has a great influence on the_ (
119、农业) production, so we should do something to help the farmers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】agricultural【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：洪水对农业生产有很大的影响，所以我们应该做些事情来帮助农民。根据汉语提示“农业”，可知应填形容词agricultural，作定语修饰名词production。故填agricultural。65. In the past few months, the man has been c_all his efforts on finding a solution to the proble
120、m. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去的几个月里，这个人一直集中全力寻找解决这个问题的办法。根据首字母c和空后的efforts on可推测，设空处需填入动词concentrate，构成固定短语concentrate efforts on doing sth.意为：集中全力做某事；又根据has been可知，设空处需填入现在分词形式与has been共同构成现在完成进行时，故填concentrating。VI.短语填空 根据句意或所给提示用短语的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)66. The Longji Rice
121、Terraces were not built by the local Zhuang_ (少数民族) alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】ethnic group【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：龙脊梯田并不是当地壮族单独建造的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用ethnic group“少数民族”。故填ethnic group。67. _(坐落于) Guangxi province, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to come to admire its great wonder. (根据汉语提示完
122、成句子)【答案】Located in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：坐落于广西省，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的伟大奇迹。根据汉语提示“坐落于”用be located in，分析句子可知，作状语，解释说明主语the Longji Rice Terraces，省略be动词。故填Located in。【点睛】68. Experts strongly suggest parents_ (抚养) their children in a relaxing family atmosphere. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】bringing up【解析】【详解】 考查动名词
123、。句意：专家强烈建议父母在轻松的家庭氛围中培养孩子。根据汉语提示，应填动词短语bring up，根据上文的parents，可知空处应填动名词作suggest的宾语，故填bringing up。69. Although we have made great progress recently, we are still a country_(属于) the developing countries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】belonging to【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然我们最近取得了很大的进步，但我们仍然是一个属于发展中国家的国家。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入分词形式
124、作后置定语，修饰a country；“属于”译为：belong to，与country是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填belonging to。70. _ (算出) the answer to the mathematic problem quickly, all the students chose to use a calculator. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】To work out【解析】【详解】考查动词的不定式。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“work out”，空处的动作发生在chose之后，是其目的，所以应该用不定式做目的状语。结合句意：为了快速
125、算出这道数学题的答案，所有的学生都选择使用计算器。故答案为To work out。71. Since_ (免疫系统) is our main defense against disease, 1 suggest you take regular exercise to strengthen it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】the immune system【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因为免疫系统是我们抵御疾病的主要防御手段，我建议你经常锻炼以加强它。根据汉语提示“免疫系统”可知，应用the immune system，分析句子可知，空格处是主语用名词，由is可知，应用单数。
126、故填the immune system。【点睛】72. Despite the wind and the rain, the nature photographer still enjoys working_(野外). (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in the wild【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管刮风下雨，这位自然摄影师仍然很享受在野外工作。根据汉语提示可知，用in the wild，是介词短语作状语，故填in the wild。【点睛】73. _ (视觉信息)，such as photos and illustrations, can support reading
127、and help you identify the theme and content of a text. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】visual information【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：视觉信息，例如照片和插图，可以帮助阅读，并帮助你识别文本的主题和内容。根据汉语提示“视觉信息”可知，用visual information，分析句子可知，空格处是主语，用名词，visual“视觉的”，作定语，修饰information，information是不可数名词，故填visual information。【点睛】74. From the food blog, Ive kn
128、own what_(起源) Gong Bao Chicken is, which is an interesting story. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】the origin of【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在美食博客上，我知道了宫保鸡丁的来历，这是一个有趣的故事。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词形式作表语。表达“的起源”应用短语the origin of，因为系动词is是单数形式，所以origin也应用单数形式。故填the origin of。75. The novel, which_(基于) a true story, can move you to tears. (根据汉
129、语提示完成句子)【答案】is based on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这部小说是根据真实故事改编的，能使你感动得流泪。根据汉语提示“基于”可知短语为be based on，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词novel，从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用先行词保持一致，用单数。故填is based on。VII.综合填空(共10小题;每题0.5分;共5分)用所给单词的首字母或者你认为合适的词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。G_76_ up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,
130、the author has enjoyed food from both countries ever since she was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!Although her dad has come to love some of the food from her mothers hometown, there are some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of m_77_ to her mother. He was even surprised
131、 by_78_ he saw on the table when he first came to China.But the author enjoys that sort of food herself. Last week, she went to the butchers and asked, “Do you have pigs ears?” “No,” the butcher said, p_79_at his own ears, “just these o_80_ ones.” Its because he must have thought she was joking.Her
132、dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and also does a t_81_. Sunday roast, but her mum says theyd better not eat too much roast food_82_ it may make them suffer from heat inside their bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.When the author first visited China, she came across stink
133、y tofu, which she thought smelt like a b_83_ sports shoe, but she g_84_ all her courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.There is a saying that one mans meat is another mans p_85_, but the author feels at home with food from both cultures and she believes that theres nothing bet
134、ter than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup.【答案】76. Growing 77. marriage 78. what 79. pulling 80. ordinary 81. typical 82. as/because 83. burnt 84. gathered 85. poison【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的饮食文化。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作者在英国长大
135、，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从她学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，她就一直享受着两国的食物。根据“in England”可知，空处填为grow up且与主语the author在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Growing。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她的爸爸已经爱上了一些从她妈妈的家乡带来的食物，但是有些菜他甚至在和她妈妈结婚多年后都不敢尝试。of 为介词后接名词，结合首字母的句意可知，空处填名词marriage作宾语。故填marriage。【78题详解】考查连接词。句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他甚至队医在桌子上看到的东西感到惊讶。分析句子可知，by为介词后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语
136、，应用what作saw的宾语。故填what。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，她去肉店问：“你有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”屠夫边说边揪着自己的耳朵，“只有这些普普通通的肉。”分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词said，所以空处填非谓语动词且与主语为主动关系，再结合句意和首字母，应填现在分词pulling。故填pulling。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：上周，她去肉店问：“你有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”屠夫边说边揪着自己的耳朵，“只有这些普普通通的肉。”形容词修饰ones，结合句意和首字母，填形容词ordinary。故填ordinary。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的爸爸会做超级“全英式
137、早餐”，还会做典型的周日烤肉，但她的妈妈说，他们最好不要吃太多烤肉，因为中医说，这可能会让他们体内发热。分析句子可知，空处填形容词作定语修饰roast，结合句意和首字母。故填typical。【82题详解】考查连接词。句意：她的爸爸会做超级“全英式早餐”，还会做典型的周日烤肉，但她的妈妈说，他们最好不要吃太多烤肉，因为中医说，这可能会让他们体内发热。根据句意可知，前后句意为英国关系，所以连接词为as或者because。故填as或because。【83题详解】考查形容词。句意：当作者第一次访问中国时，她遇到了臭豆腐，她觉得它闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋，但她鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。
138、分析句子可知，空处填形容词作定语，结合句意表示“烧焦的”。故填burnt。【84题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当作者第一次访问中国时，她遇到了臭豆腐，她觉得它闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋，但她鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据“all her courage”并结合句意可知，空处填动词gather，且根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gathered。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：有一种说法是，一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药，但是作者对来自两种文化的食物都感到很自在，她相信没有什么比一杯精致的瓷杯中的英式饼干和一杯中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了。mans后接名词，结合首字母和句意可知，空处填名词posion, poison为不可数名词。故填poison。
