1、 师大附校 高一年级英语学科第一次学情检测 2019.10. （考试时间 ：120分钟 总分：120分 ） 第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How much does the shirt cost?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.50答案是B。1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. T
2、hrough a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket. B. To the womans. C. To a park. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. What present
3、 has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new world record.7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record. B. He is talented in com
4、peting. C. He isnt in the lead all the time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.9. What is on the mans right?A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago.C. A few w
5、eeks ago.11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?A. He wants a bigger size. B. He doesnt like the style. C. He prefers another color. 12. What will the woman do next?A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.C. Give the mans money back. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is t
6、he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Balance the budget.B. Buy a cheaper guitar.C. Find another job. 15. What is the mans problem?A. He cant join a band. B. He cant make ends mee
7、t.C. He cant find a satisfying job. 16. How does the man feel about the womans words?A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What prize did the youngest group get? A. The second prize. B. The third prize.C. The fourth prize.18. What should Eastside practise more?A. The da
8、nce. B. The music. C. The song.19. Why did The Storm win the first prize?A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.C. The singer performed perfectly.20. What kind of person is the speaker?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Chi
9、ldren who are not active or _diet is high in fat will gain weight quicklyA. what B. whose C. which D. that22. What do you think of the book? Its _ a book. It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than23. 68 percent of Americans have _ Obamas j
10、ob performance since he took office (就任) on January 20, 2009.A. approved of B. approved C. agreed on D. agreed24. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity（数量）25 .We must pay attention
11、to _ that we should make_ natural resources. A .the use, of B. use, of C. the use, about D. the use, /26. The most interesting thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 27. After a long walk, we were still _tired, s
12、o we went on walking _ down the road.A. not a little; straight B. not a bit; straightly C. not a bit; straight D. not a little; straightly28. _ entering the tall building, he heard the clock _ twelve.A. Upon; striking B. On; strike C. When; to strike D. When; striking29. Robert is indeed a wise man.
13、Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not taking D. not to take30. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.A. that B. it C. what D. which 31. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly hurt and that
14、he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on32. Last week I picked up a beautiful vase in the market, _ the price was very reasonable. A. which B. whose C. of which D. where 33. I bought three books, but none of _ is interesting.
15、A. which B. that C. what D. them34. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it35. Many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D.
16、whom, which第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 36 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 37 on what people are curious about. Curiosity 38 can be foolish or wrong. So
17、me people with nothing to do are 39 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 40 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 41 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 42 to know what their neighb
18、ors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 43 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 44 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 45 their feelings. On the other hand, there is a 46 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 47 at all the great
19、 things and try to find out all they 48 learn about them. Columbus could 49 have found America if he had not been 50 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine 51 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 52 in human history have been made as a 53 of curiosity, 54 the clever c
20、uriosity is never about unimportant things which have 55 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 36. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something37. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends38. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom39. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful40. A. t
21、aking B. bringing C. going D. coming41. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily42. A. business B. task C. duty D. work43. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper44. A. who B. which C. when D. where45. A. to B. at C. of D. for46. A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever47. A. expect B. li
22、ke C. wonder D. doubt48. A. need B. must C. may D. can49. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably50. A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard51. A. for B. without C. with D. in52. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines53. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result54. A. but B. however C. so
23、 D. or55. A. little B. few C. some D. any第四部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someon
24、e who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealt
25、hy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish hi
26、s race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of the
27、ir neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands
28、 series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones alw
29、ays seems to be ahead.56.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy57.It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people li
30、ke to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbors58. From the text, we know that _. A. All the neighbors of Momand like to keep up with the Joneses. B. All of his neighbors dont want to keep up with rich lifestyles. C. Momand never seems to ge
31、t tired of keeping up with the Joneses. D. Momand became very rich and returned to the wealthy neighborhood. . 59.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good nam
32、eBA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totall
33、y forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, h
34、e looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darling.The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What hi
35、s wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time aski
36、ng who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 60. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase the
37、 apple of their eye? A. A person who always has a sweet smile. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else. D. A person who looks like an apple.61. Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself? A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him u
38、p.C. He forgot to pick him up. D. He was too tired to do it. 62. What can we learn from this passage? A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing.C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes.CHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it?
39、Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing. By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a
40、 thought is the process（过程）of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.” Try this experiment. Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, s
41、tart with “Ill learn chess,” or “Ill read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. Youll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, youll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now. Another benefit of writing is tha
42、t it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journa（日志）of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success. Want to understand a topic? Write a book ab
43、out it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there. Writers don
44、t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.63. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways E
45、XCEPT _. A. the increase of your brain power B. the ability to rememberC. the development of your interest in studyD. the better understanding of a topic64.The underlined sentence “youre half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies(暗示) that _. A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work
46、 hardC. writing can help you walk half wayD. writing is important to solve problems65. Whats the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise readers to start their writing.B. To explain the importance of writing.C. To persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers brain power
47、第卷 (三部分 共35分)第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。66. The students have no time to play now. They are making p_ f
48、or the next weeks exam.67. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f_ as if he were Chinese.68.The Chinese did so well in the Olympic Games that they earned great _(尊敬) from the people of the world.69.Doing spacewalk is really _(具有挑战性的), but we Chinese people have done. How proud we are!70.The teach
49、er often gives a lot of e_ to students so they will work hard.71. When they heard the news, members of the _ (文学的) club began to get together.72. Harry Potter is such an _ (令人愉快的，有乐趣的) film that children throughout the world love it.73. Ill leave you in c_ of the class when I am away for the meeting
50、.74. The newly-built university is in bad need of p _ who are good at teaching history. 75. The girls gave a wonderful concert, so their parents watched with s_. 第六部分:翻译句子（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。_77. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _78. 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。回顾在英国的日子我很满意。_79. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好
51、成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国内就读的学校。_80. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。_第七部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. Ho
52、wever, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might affect the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. Whats more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at
53、 least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating. Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the
54、 body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising. Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to be
55、d right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. Whats more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep. Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich
56、 in （富含）acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating. Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the entire process
57、of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.Things to avoid immediately
58、 after eating Drinkingwater Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by (81)_ the natural levels of acid and bile. Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces（减少）the (82) _ of digestion. Dont drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal. Goin
59、g for a walk If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have (83)_ taking in nutrients from the food. Walking right after a meal can not result in (84)_ digestion by causing insufficient (不足的) amount of blood flow in the digestive tract. Dont (85)_ out within two hours after eating. (8
60、6)_ Going to bed right after eating can (87)_ the digestive system working properly. Going to bed right after eating can (88)_ one to gain weight. Drinkingtea The tea leaves are (89)_ a large amount of acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. Drink tea at least one hour after eat
61、ing. Eating fruits Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel (90)_. Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.第八部分 书面表达（15分）假如李华是你的同学，最近他很不开心，因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下提供的内容用英语写一篇短文。死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所
62、摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。李华的烦恼1.数学和语文学得很好，英语和物理比较难，学习压力大。要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时
63、我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析
64、完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。3. 周末想看电视，父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。4. 现在对学习不感兴趣。你的建议？（至少二条）注意：1. 短文应包括所提供的所有内容，也可以适当发挥。2. 词数：120词左右。开头已给出，不算入总词数。 My classmate, Li Hua, feels unhappy recently, for he disagrees with his parents about what he should do or what he shouldnt do. _
