1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period Two Grammar：Degrees of comparison 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：40分钟.短语填空1In nature, many kinds of materials can _ each other under certain conditions.2You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.3He lifted his gun and _ the bird in the tree.4All the money I had
2、_ no more than one hundered dollars.5When I saw these photos, I _ my college days.6Try to _ the trouble between them.7Books should _ again after you have finished reading them.8I struggled to _ on my new skates.9All the Chinese _ the success of Tiangong I.10Life now is much better than it _be.答案1.re
3、act with2.are supposed to3. aimed at4. added up to5. thought of6. keep out of7. be put in order8.keep my balance9.are proud of10. used to.完成句子1在我包装给汤姆的礼物时，尽量别让他到房间里来。(keep out of)Try_Tom_the room while I wrap his present.2他在楼梯底部摔倒了。(at the bottom of)He fell down_the stairs.3你妈妈对这条消费有什么反应？ (react)Wha
4、ts your mothers_the news?4做完实验后，一切东西都要有序的排列在器皿柜中。(put.in order)After the experiment, everything is_ in the cupboard.5学好英语对我们来说很重要。(it 作形式主语 )It is important for us_.6学生人数在迅速增加。(expand)Student numbers_rapidly.7杯中三分之二的水没了。(分数表达)_the water in the glass is gone.答案1. to keep；out of2. at the bottom of3. r
5、eaction to4. put in order5. to learn English well6. are expanding7. Twothirds of.单项填空1The pianos in another shop will be_， but_.Acheaper；not as better Bmore cheaper；not as better Ccheaper；not as good Dmore cheap；not as good答案Ccheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。2The cake is delicious.Well, at least it is_the o
6、ne I baked last week.Aas bad as Bno worse thanCno better than Dnot better than答案B通过回答知道，蛋糕的味道很好，说明两者都不差。3_of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are答案C五分之二的表达方式是： two fifths，注意fifth后加s；谓语要和land保持数的一致。表达分数时，当分子是一时，分母不加s；当分子超过一
7、时，分母要加“s”。分数作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数要与分数后面的名词一致。4There is no way for us to book _apartment. Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now. Aa bigger Bthe bigger Cthe biggest Da big 答案A一个更大的，表泛指。5Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known_couple.Athe happier Ba happierCa happiest
8、Dthe happiest答案B用否定式加比较级表示最高级。6. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be答案Cthe 比较级，the 比较级，表示越，越。7. At present _ of the ex
9、periments _done in labs after the new building has been finished. Afour fifth; is Bfour fifths; areCfour fifth; are Dfour fifths; is答案B考查分数的表达方法。of后面的名词是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。8Do you think I could borrow your bike?_.AYes，you may borrow BYes，you could CYes，help yourself DYes，go on答案CYes，help yourself “可以
10、。自己去推吧！”。9How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?I enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. Afar more interesting Beven much interestingCvery more interesting Da lot much interesting答案Ainteresting的比较级是加more，且very不能修饰比较级。10Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_known for his plays.
11、 Agood B. well Cbetter Dbest答案Cbe well known因而出名，比较级是be better known11. “When my husband died five years ago，_ was difficult to go from we to me，”said Joe Kita to us.AI Bthat Cit Dwhich答案Cit作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。12How much_she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter答案D根据语境知道，本句说明“不戴眼镜”和
12、“戴上眼镜”两种情况进行比较，故用比较级。句意：不戴眼睛她好看多了！13_of the people on the Net _Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFour fifth; believes BFour fifth; believeCFour fifths; believe DFour fifths; believes答案C考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分数/百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中people为复数，故选C。14Isnt _ r
13、ude _ him to talk to his mother like that?Athat; for Bthat; of Cit; for Dit; of答案D考查特殊句式。根据It isadj.of sbto do sth的否定疑问形式来判断。15How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant答案B考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意
14、这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。.阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a brightblue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes acros
15、s the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pail
16、s filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much w
17、ater a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between fou
18、r hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt
19、 go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the
20、 people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.1The underlined word “slum” most likely means_. Aa villageBa small townCan area of a town with badlybuilt, overcrowded buildingsD. the part
21、of a town that lacks water badly答案C词义猜测题。 A、B、D可以指贫穷地区，也可以指富裕地区，但根据第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是贫穷地区，C选项比较接近这个意思，因此应该是最佳答案。2Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because_.Athe weather is badB. there is no electricityCthere is no waterDpeople dont want the dirty water答案B细节理解题。根据第1段的On bad days, whe
22、n there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all.可知选B。3A person needs at least_litres of water a day.Aa hundred Bfour hundredCforty Dfifty答案D细节理解题。根据第2段的“.but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres”可知选D。4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?AA hundred litres of
23、water a day is enough for Shobas family.BAmericans uses the largest amount of water each day.CIn Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.DShoba has a family of seven people.答案A推理判断题。根据第2段的Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, partic
24、ularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon.可以判断A选项不符合文意，而其他选项均可在文中找到支持信息。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In
25、 the early 1800s a new kind of power change transportation and trade along the Mississippi River.This power was a steam.People already knew that how to use steam engines to run machines.Some people wanted to move boats by the same way.The first steamboats to travel on the Mississippi was the“New Orl
26、eans”，which made its first trip in 1811.It was a great successful，and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats travel on the long river.In the past，the farmers products went to other parts of the country used steamboats.The manufacturers whose trade depend on cheap and easy transportation used steamboats s
27、o well.答案In the early 1800s a new kind of power transportation and trade along the Mississippi River.This power was a steam.People already knew that how to use steam engines to run machines.Some people wanted to move boats the same way.The first to travel on the Mississippi was the“New Orleans”，which made its first trip in 1811.It was a great ，and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats on the long river.In the past，the farmers products went to other parts of the country used steamboats.The manufacturers whose trade on cheap and easy transportation used steamboats well.
