1、2022-2022学年第一学期阶段性教学反馈高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分（第卷 选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What are the two speakers talking about?A A football game B A volleyball game. C A basketball game2. Where
2、 does the conversation take place? A In a bookstore. B In a library C In a post office.3.What does the man mean? A The woman should be away from water. B The woman should learn to swim. C Swimming is a boring activity.4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A Take more time to relax. B Take some p
3、ills. C Be more hard-working5.What color skirt does the woman want? A Red B White C Blue.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the traffic accident? A The truc
4、k driver ran away after the accident. B Three young people were killed in the accident. C The police havent yet found the truck driver.7.Why do the two speakers think the boss should be punished as well? A He didnt want to pay the truck driver. B He employed someone without a drivers license. C He r
5、efused to pay the family members of the victims.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the woman come to see the man? A She wants to hand in her assignment. B She needs his approval for her schedule. C She needs to change her study plans.9.Why did the woman drop her chemistry course last semester? A She already
6、 knew the material. B She entered the hospital. C Her course load was too heavy.10 How many seminars will the woman attend? A Two. B Four. C Six听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man? A A student. B A teacher. C A worker.12.What did the woman do last summer holiday? A She went to the mountains. B She
7、went to the coast. C She went to the countryside.13.What will the two speakers probably do next? A Head for Hawaii. B Give their friends a call. C Plan out their holiday in detail.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What has the man done to prepare for Christmas? A He has already bought Christmas gifts. B He has al
8、ready made Christmas cards. C He has done nothing to prepare for Christmas.15.How much does the mans family usually spend for Christmas? A About $550. BAbout $750. C About $1,100.16.Why do kids enjoy Christmas, according to the man? A They dont need to go to school. B They dont need to do their home
9、work. C They dont need to worry about shopping.17.What is the mans plan for the Christmas tree? A Decorate it himself. B Buy a decorated tree. C Do without a tree for Christmas.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How did the speaker help the old lady? A He took the sick lady to hospital. B He carried her bags to h
10、er room. C He helped her find her sons home.19.Who did the old lady turn out to be? A The speakers fathers previous neighbor. B The speakers mothers former babysitter.C The speakers grandmothers sister.20 When did the speakers grandmother die? A 20 years ago. B 25 years ago. C 30 years ago.第二部分：英语知识
11、运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Its unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _ a kids game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.A. no less thanB. less thanC. more thanD. no more than22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB）, its headqu
12、arter_ in Beijing, is an inter-governmental agency which is intended for multi-development of Infrastructure in Asia. A. located B. locatingC. locates D. to locate23. While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims the safety of their p
13、roducts. A. in need of B. in defense of C. in search of D. in view of24. Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left25. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance
14、for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid onD. laid down26. We cannot _ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A. polishB. abolishC. accomplishD. publish27. Did you drive off the road because you were tired and sleepy? Absolutely n
15、ot! Actually I _ to avoid a truck overtaking me on the inside lane. A. had been trying B. was trying C. tried D. had tried 28. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know _ real success tastes like when he won the prize for the Best Actor at the 64th Berlin Film Festival.A. howB. whichC. whatD. w
16、here29. The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing_.A. given away B. held backC. kept awayD. paid back30. It was in the park, _ stands an old temple, _ we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of us.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. where; thatD. that; where31.
17、People present suggested that the cheat _ in prison.A. referred to be putB. refer to be putC. referred toD. was referred to put32. David is always patient with others. But when he is tired from a days hard work he be annoyed. A. shall B. can C. must D. would33. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dicta
18、tion Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language.A. responsibility B. significance C. enthusiasm D. disappointment 34. How do you find the club?I _ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldnt have jo
19、inedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined35. The boys father failed to find a job. _. He got a cancer.How sad! We should give him a hand.A. It never rains but pours B. Every dog has its dayC. A miss is as good as a mile D. The grass is always greener on the
20、other side第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Digital technology has changed the way people access information. Since its 36 in the 80s, when people first experienced another way of life, technologies such as mobile phones and the Internet have become cheap and common.
21、Some people see this as a window of opportunity to 37 effectively with such problems as 38 . They argue that the government should make mobile phone and the Internet 39 free of charge to anyone looking for a job. I 40 with this point of view.In the first place, one of the most common 41 why jobless
22、people cant find employment is that the skills they have are not 42 or are out of date. More often than not, they cant keep pace with society in terms of the knowledge that they 43 .Instead of investing public funds in an expensive infrastructure 44 mobile phones for free to those out of work, the 4
23、5 should organize training programmes that people out of work could sign up for in order to 46 new skills.Another argument 47 the idea is the way the use of the Internet and mobile phones would be controlled. It would be technically very 48 to control how these technologies are used, for there has b
24、een no successful example to follow in the world. 49 , public funds could be used to provide subsidized(给予补助的) bus or subway tickets for the unemployed who, for example, need to travel for a job interview. 50 , it would be prohibitively expensive to maintain such a system and ensure that it worked p
25、roperly. The government could invest public funds in training courses for the staff working in 51 centers to make them more 52 at helping the unemployed to find jobs.To sum up, I am 53 that public money should not be wasted on expensive technology, and can be better used to 54 the problem of unemplo
26、yment by giving the unemployed free and better-quality 55 .36. A. production B. introductionC. exhibitionD. development37. A. treatB. liveC. dealD. work38. A. crimeB. povertyC. unemployment D. education39. A. availableB. affordable C. reliableD. useful40. A. argueB. disagreeC. discussD. compare41. A
27、. phenomena B. suggestions C. senses D. reasons42. A. neededB. acceptedC. valued D. considered43. A. findB. loseC. ownD. hear44. A. distributing B. buying C. makingD. updating45. A. companyB. government C. teamD. organization46. A. acquireB. possessC. practiceD. apply47. A. withB. overC. aboutD. aga
28、inst48. A. wrong B. importantC., challengingD. necessary49. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Still50. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThusD. Secondly51. A. jobB. careC. health D. shopping52. A. objectiveB. careful C. convenient D. efficient53. A. doubtfulB. proud C. convinced D. satisfied54. A. raiseB. ha
29、ndle C. debate D. create55. A. technology B. goods C. lifeD. training第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)A56. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _.A. educate the public on protecting the environmentB. discuss global w
30、arming and other environmental problemsC. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environmentD. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment 57. It can be learned that in the event _.A. each hall charges the same amount of money as the otherB. students at the universit
31、y cause various environmental problemsC. Teflon works to seek for alternative energyD. one can get more information text by texting a messageBOne evening a few years ago I found myself in anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful I was just fee
32、ling down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let me shout until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. Thats when it started to dawn on me loneliness was at the root
33、of my sadness. My social life had lessened to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment Id been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.Research has shown the lo
34、ng-range negative consequences of social isolation on ones health. So I resolved to acquire new friends women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since Id be making friends with more intention than Id ever given the process, I realized I could
35、 be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.After all, its a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife than it is when youre younger a fact women Ive spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chic
36、ago theater director and mother, sees it, when youre in your teens and 20s, youre more or less friends with everyone unless theres a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. “There are many people Im
37、 comfortable around, but I wouldnt go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isnt enough to maintain a real friendship,” Danzig says.At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldnt run up to people the way my 4-year-old daughters do on the playground and ask, “Will you be my friend?
38、Every time you start a new relationship, youre vulnerable again,” agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. “Youre asking, Would you like to come into my life? It makes us self-conscious.”Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature frie
39、nd seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didnt take me up on my offer, so what: I wasnt in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have gathered enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.A new friend, c
40、hosen right, can help you turn over a new leaf and point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from work was exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had
41、 a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.While youre busy making new friends, remember that you still need to care for your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in to
42、uch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friends life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know youre thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a frien
43、d (politely) if something she did really upset you. If you cant be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks shes often late, or shes a bit negative to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt prais
44、es make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.58. What is the major function of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To tell the readers why we need friends.D. To i
45、nform the readers of what the author is.59. According to the passage, with newly made friends, you can have a chance to _.A. take on a new look in your life B. get rid of your bad habitsC. contact with more old friends D. gather enough self-esteem60. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Ma
46、ture Friend SeekerChoosing Right FriendsB. A Well-chosen FriendHelping Gather Enough Self-esteemC. Comfortable FriendshipCutting down on FrustrationD. The Art of FriendshipMaking Friends in MiddleCThe term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was
47、 the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolutionthe use of electronics and IT in production. Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which
48、 promotes the computerization of manufacturing. The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well a
49、nd uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.So, what effects does this change have on the cl
50、assic manufacturing? According to an expert, “It is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries of i
51、ndividual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a todays factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product
52、with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition a
53、nd checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for
54、the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends o
55、n whether business and politics can work together. Its not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities. 61. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0? A. Steam engines. B. Mass production.C. Use of electronics. D. Intel
56、ligent networks.62. Industry 4.0 will probably result in _ in the world of manufacturing. A. production limited to an individual factory B. everything connected with everything else C. networks and processes no longer existingD. classic factories stopping their competition63. Whats the meaning of th
57、e underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. Sharing information of the world time.B. Global news broadcast at any time. C. Instant worldwide information exchange. D. Spreading news widely on the hour. 64. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0? A. The European compa
58、nies.B. The American government. C. The American companies.D. The German government.DWhen the residents of Buenos Aires want to change the pesos they do not trust into the dollars they do, they go to an office that acts as a front for thriving illegal exchange market.As the couriers carry their bund
59、les of pesos around Buenos Aires, they pass grand buildings like the Teatro Colon, an opera house that opened in 1908, and the Retiro railway station, completed in 1915. In the 43 years leading up to 1914, GDP had grown at an annual rate of 6%, the fastest recorded in the world. In 1914 half of Buen
60、os Airess population was foreign-born. Its income per head was 92% of the average of 16 rich economies.It never got better than this. Its income per head is now 43% of those same 16 rich economies; it trails Chile and Uruguay in its own backyard.The countrys dramatic decline has long puzzled economi
61、sts. “If a guy has been hit 700,000 shots its hard to work out which one of them killed him,” says Rafael di Tella. But three deep-lying explanations help to throw light on the countrys decline. Firstly, Argentina may have been rich 100 years ago but it was not modern. The second theory stresses the
62、 role of trade policy. Thirdly, when it needed to change, Argentina lacked the institutions to create successful policies.Argentina was rich in 1914 because of commodities; its industrial base was only weakly developed. The landowners who made Argentina rich were not so bothered about educating it:
63、cheap labor was what counted.Without a good education system, Argentina struggled to create competitive industries. It had benefited from technology in its Belle Epoque period, but Argentina mainly consumed technology from abroad rather than inventing its own.Argentina had become rich by making a tr
64、iple bet on agriculture, open market and Britain, its biggest trading partner. If that bet turned sour, it would require a severe adjustment. The First Wolrd War delivered the initial blow to trade. Next came the Depression, which crushed the open trading system on which Argentina depended. Dependen
65、ce on Britain, another country in decline, backfired(失败) as Argentinas favored export market signed preferential deals with Commonwealth countries.After the Second World War, when the rich world began its slow return to free trade with the negotiation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in
66、 1947, Argentina had become a more closed economy. An institution to control foreign trade was created in 1946; the share of trade as a percentage of GDP continued to fall. High food prices meant big profits for farmers but empty stomachs for ordinary Argentines. Open borders increased farmers takin
67、g but sharpened competition from abroad for domestic industry. Heavy export taxes on crops allow the state to top up its decreasing foreign-exchange reserves; limits on wheat exports create surpluses(过剩) that drive down local prices. But they also dissuade farmers from planting more land, enabling o
68、ther countries to steal market shares.65. Grand buildings are mentioned in the second paragraph to show _.A. Argentines were talentedB. Argentina was once a rich countryC. Argentines miss the past of ArgentinaD. Argentina has a suitable infrastructure66. Which of the following is TRUE according to t
69、he passage?A. Argentina is richer than Uruguay.B. Argentina was once attractive to immigrants.C. Britain is playing a leading role in the development of Argentina.D. Argentina is not serious about its agriculture and open markets.67. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph implies that _.A.
70、the decline of Argentina welcomes an analysis from authoritiesB. it is hard to explain the reasons for Argentinas declineC. it takes time to explain the reasons for Argentinas declineD. Argentina has declined for many reasons68. Why did landowners ignore education?A. They wanted bring in a bigger pr
71、ofit.B. They hadnt realized the importance of education.C. They wanted to keep farmers under control.D. They put emphasis on economic development of the country.69. What is the root of the problem of Argentinas trade policy?A. Argentina depends heavily on foreign technology.B. Many world events caus
72、ed Argentina to break down.C. Argentina failed in adjusting itself appropriately.D. The conflicts between classes needed to be solved.70. What will be discussed after the passage?A. Institutions needed to develop successful policies.B. Adjustments for attracting foreign capital.C. Proper distributio
73、n of national budgets.D. Expectations about Argentinas future.（第卷 非选择题 共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Chronic disorganization （慢性失序症）occurs when one is habitually disorganized over a long period, which means the person is co
74、nstantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. One suffering from this problem may find relief in the fact that it isnt actually a disease or even an “ official” disorder. Its the continued lack of organization in ones life.Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet n
75、ever organize the collection as it grows out of control. This can especially be a problem for those with a lot of time and money at hand, yet the problem can be serious for any type of person in a wide variety of situation.Ones personal attitude can often be a big part of why the chronic disorganiza
76、tion exists. Once the attitude of acceptance about being a “slob” is in someones head, its hard to remove. If someone tells himself that he is a slob, he will likely live up to that self-image created by him or by those around him.One first receives true awareness of the disorder of chronic disorgan
77、ization when it starts to negatively affect relationships with friends and family members. Everybody becomes affected by this situation, especially those sharing living places with the one involved.The National Study Group for Chronic Disorganization (HSGCD) recommends that one get help through a pr
78、ofessional organizer. The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions. There were varied reasons given for this problem of decision-making. Among them were fears and prioritizing issues. Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and
79、 chronic disorganization.Chronic disorganization often begins with situational disorganization, something most people experience at some point. Someone who has lost someone significant to him may start to be troubled by disorganization after a divorce. Someone who experienced changes in life and in
80、his career may intend to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside. However, one doesnt instantly have chronic disorganization.“ If youre going through hell, keep going.” Thats an old saying thats true about ones struggles with chronic disorganization. Every person has the power to
81、change within himself. Its a matter of staying organized, one day at a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day. （71）_It means that the person has a(n) （72）_ of being disorganized in life and business o
82、ver a long period.Recognizing the problemOne example is that an addict (73 ) _ to organize the collection. The (74) _ of chronic disorganization is partly affected by ones personal attitude.One doesnt realize the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has (75) _ effects on the relationships wi
83、th friends and family members.The (76) _ of the studyAll subjects in the study suffer from the problem of poor decision-making, which is (77) _ with chronic disorganization.Warning (78)_Losing someone significant, (79) _ a divorce or changes in ones life and career.Good newsWhen in struggle with chr
84、onic disorganization, every person has the (80)_ to change, at least one single day at a time.第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built
85、a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.“These things happen because some students feel lo
86、ts of pressure from their studies or because they dont get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said.“Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior g
87、irl, “I cant wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldnt give her name said,” The wall wont help because it cant talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when Im sad.”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括这段短文内容；2. 以约120个词就“Should the stress wall be bulit”主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：（1） 学生的压力来源；（2） 是否该建此墙并说明理由；（3） 提供一些其他有效的减压方法。【写作要求】1. 可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_请写在答题纸上_- 13 -
