1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language原文呈现THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela
2、began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used zanything we could find to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but
3、I was not allowed to do that.Later,Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.读文清障imagine vt.想象；
4、认为imagine 后可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。escape IskeIp vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开from which no one escaped 是 from which 引导的定语从句，修饰 a prison。from 与从句谓语动词 escape 搭配(escape from从逃走)。who had little learning 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 those of us。break n间歇；休息should have done 本应该做(实际上没做)when we should have been asleep 是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰 e
5、venings。blanket blkIt n毛毯；毯子we could find 是定语从句，修饰先行词 anything,从句省略了作 find 宾语的关系代词 that。degree n学位；程度；度数stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，此处用了被动语态。did 为助动词，表示强调，意为“确实；的确”。feel good about oneself 自我感觉不错伊莱亚斯的故事续篇第 1 段译文你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先
6、生为我们这些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，用可以找到的任何东西做成蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生，想要为我的学位而学习，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来，曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。When I finished the four years in prison，I went to find a job.Since I was better educated，I got a job
7、 working in an office.However,the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help
8、from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group21.All the terror 22 and fear 23 of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings24 and the cruelty25 of the guards an
9、d my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it,but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward26after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show27 visitors over the prison,for I help
10、ed to make our people free in their own land.in prison 表示“坐牢”，prison 前不加冠词。educated edkeItId adj.受过教育的；有教养的educate edkeIt vt.教育；训练since 意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。现在分词短语 working in an office 作 a job 的定语，说明其具体内容。find out 查明白；弄清楚come to power 当权；上台until 引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，not.until.意为“直到才”。beg be vi.请求；乞求(begged
11、,begged,begging)relative reltIv n亲戚；亲属21 the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。22 terror ter n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动23 fear n恐惧24 beating n打；揍25 cruelty krultI n残忍；残酷26 reward rIwd n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏27 be proud to do 因做而自豪第 2 段译文 在监狱里待完 4 年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板，说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼
12、德拉先生和非国大于 1994 年掌权之前，我有 20 年没有再工作。在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的痛打和残忍，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我觉得我做不了这样的导游的工作。但是我的家人鼓励我，他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。Choose
13、 the best answers according to the text.1Elias was unhappy in prison because _.Ahe was kept with the criminalsBthe prison guards studied with himChe had to studyDhe could not study for a degree2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _.Athe prison guards did not beat him Bthe guards were no
14、t clever enoughChe could studyDhe passed the exams after hard work3Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _.Ahe fought the guards in prisonBhe refused to let the guards study in his schoolChe let the guards study in his school but not take the examsDhe let the guards study even thoug
15、h the prisoners could not take the exams4As a leader of South Africa,Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _.Agiving them an educationBgiving them moneyCputting the guards in prisonDgiving them a job答案：14 DCDA.单词拼写1They managed to (逃脱)from the burning building by breaking down the door
16、.2The government (奖赏)him for saving the old man in the well.3The children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or (亲戚),who are not so educated.4The new (行长)is well educated,so he can do well in this kind of job.5In my (观点),the key to solving the problem is to have
17、love shining over them.escaperewardedrelativespresidentopinion.拓展词汇1vt.教育；训练；培养adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n教师；教育学家education n教育；教育学；训练2n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义；恐怖统治terrorist n恐怖分子3cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的n残忍；残酷educateeducatedterrorcruelty巧记单词派生词educatededucatedterroristterroristcrueltycruelty.补全短语1 he
18、art 丧失勇气或信心e power 当权；上台3.set 建立；设立4.be sentenced 被判处(徒刑)5 ones opinion 从某人的观点来看losetouptoin1教材原句 The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。句型点拨 The reason why.was/is.意为“的理由是”，why 在句中引导定语从句。佳句赏析 The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades wer
19、e too low.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。2教材原句 They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。句型点拨 did/do/does 放于谓语动词前表示强调。佳句赏析 She did tell you the news yesterday.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。3教材原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句型点拨 时间名词短语 the first time
20、作连词，意为“第一次”。佳 句 赏 析 He was well received the first time he performed on the stage.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。1The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上learn sth.by heart 背诵，记牢break ones heart 使某人很
21、伤心put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意；完全地So dont lose heart whatever you do.因此无论你做什么都别灰心。The boy the poem.这个男孩子背会了这首诗歌。Our party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the people.我们党建立于 1921 年，自从那时起她就全心全意为人民服务。learnedby heartheart and soul2It was a prison from which no one escape
22、d.(P38)那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(3)escape n.逃跑；逃脱fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生More and more oil is escaping the pipe,which pollutes the environment badly.越来越多的原油从管道流出，严重污染了环境。It is said that h
23、e narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。Im sure I have learned the word,but its meaning just.我确定学过这个词，但就是记不起它的意思了。Last year I had,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。frombeing killedescapes mea narrow escape3I did not work
24、again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党于 1994 年掌权前，我有 20 年没有工作。come to power 当权；上台(表动作)be in power 执政；当权(表状态)lose power 下台；失去权力be in ones power to do sth.某人有权(能力)做某事be beyond ones power to do sth.某人无权(无能力)做某事The prime minister came to power three y
25、ears ago.首相是三年前开始执政的。The government in 2006.That is,it for more than ten years.本届政府 2006 年上台，也就是说，已经执政十多年了。Its to finish such a difficult task.我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。came to powerhas beenin powerbeyond my power4All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.(P38)
26、在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。beg vi.请求；乞求beg to do sth.请求做beg for.乞求得到；请求得到beg sb.to do sth.乞求/请求某人做某事 The child begged to go with mother.那孩子恳求和他妈妈一起去。He went to his neighbour to beg some milk to feed the baby.他找邻居讨了一些牛奶来喂养那个孩子。They begged us not (punish)him.他们恳求我们不要处罚他。forto punish5They said that the
27、 job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说，来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水，是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)in reward 作为回报in reward for 作为对的酬报as a reward(for)作为(对)报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某
28、人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人I dont expect anything in reward.我不指望得到任何酬报。She got nothing in reward her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。In your post,you say you can teach English.It is just what I want.在帖子中，你说可以教英语作为回报，那正是我需要的。We rewarded him finding our lost cat.他把我们丢失的猫找了回来，我们因此奖赏了他。We will reward him 10,000 y
29、uan for information about the case.因为提供案件线索，我们将奖给他一万元。foras a rewardforwith6set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg(P39)设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人提供帮助set up 设立；建立set down 写下；记下set off 出发；使爆炸set out 出发；动身set out to do sth.开始做某事set about doing sth.开始做某事 They want to set up their own works
30、hops.他们想创办自己的工作室。I think we ought to set at 7：00 while the roads are empty.我想我们应该趁着路上还不拥挤的时候 7 点出发。你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？Do you know how to set about (go)on with this work?Do you know how to set out (go)on with this work?off/outgoingto go7sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against
31、 anti-black laws(P39)由于鼓励用暴力反对反黑人的法律被判处五年劳役sentence vt.判决；宣判 sentence sb.to 判某人(徒刑)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)The judge sentenced the robber to five years in prison for robbery.因抢劫，法官判决那个抢劫犯五年徒刑。Last week,the prisoner (sentence)to death for his bad behavior.由于恶劣行为，这名囚犯上周被判处死刑。w
32、as sentenced1 They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.(P38)他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。do 强调句句中 did 起强调作用，强调谓语动词 pass，意为“的确；确实”。I did wash the dishes.我的确洗过盘子了。点津 do 的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do 表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。She to school every day.她确实是每天都去上学。They to make peace with you.他们确实想与你和好。do
33、es godo want2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time 引导时间状语从句句中的 the first time 用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(1)each/every time 每次的时候(the)next time 下次时any time 任何时候(the)last time 上次时(2)the moment/the minute/the instant 一就(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一就Th
34、e first time I interviewed him,he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。The moment she closed her eyes,she fell asleep.她闭上眼就睡着了。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.他
35、一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Each/Every time辨析the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”He became interested in the young teachers lesson he attended his class.他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就很感兴趣。I visited Hangzhou this summer.今年夏天我第一次参观了杭州。the firsttimefor the first time课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1Peter often
36、attempts to escape (punish),which is beyond our understanding.2When Hitler came power,many Jews got killed.3She started singing to the baby and(reward)with a smile.4They set a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.5He was so poor that he begged his bread.being punishedtowas re
37、wardedupfor6He (sentence)to death because of murdering and robbing.7The football match was put off because the rainy weather.8He lost the ability (hear)in an accident.9He was successful as his father in business.10(immediate)hed gone,I remembered his name.11Many people remember her a heroine.12The r
38、eason he missed the bus was that he got up late.13The time I stayed on the farm was unforgettable.14The fox was lucky enough to escape the hunter.15He set to cut the grass after he finished talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.was sentencedofto hearasImmediatelyaswhywhenfromout.完成句子1Please;y
39、ou still have chances.请不要灰心，你还有机会。2He what had happened that day in his diary.他在日记里记下了那天所发生的事。3He promised that once he,he would set out to improve the living conditions.他承诺一旦他上台，他会开始改善生活状况。4He to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了。5I fell in love with her.我第一次见到西湖时就爱上了她。dont lose heartset downcame to powerdi
40、d writethe first time I saw the West Lake.一句多译/句型转换1我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book.I for his help.,I gave him a book.2A new government was founded after the Civil War.A new government was after the Civil War.in reward for his helprewarded him with a bookAs a reward for his helpset up “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 5 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
