1、南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（11）附答案.单项填空1(2022山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actress_enjoyed the entire process，_she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.Awho；where Bthat；whichCwho；which Dwho；as解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2Alice was
2、_to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3He presented a new_of the beginning of the universe.Aidea BthoughtCopinion Dconcept解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。
3、concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4A fall_for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)Ain demand Bin needCfor fear Dfor sure解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。5You look rather tired today._not to miss the 420 flight，I didnt dare
4、 to close my eyes.AReminding BRemindedCBeing reminded DHaving reminded解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。7(2022山东省潍坊市高三教学质
5、量抽样监测)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.Ahave determined Bam determinedCam decided Dshall determine解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。8A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dc
6、ontaining解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。9It is no use_with that mean storekeeper，for he wont cut down the price.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。10(福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量
7、检测)He can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。11When the teacher came in, he pretended _.Ato read Bto be readingCreading Dread解析：选B。 本
8、题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。12(2022泉州市质检)Its said that the team _twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。13Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont
9、 mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried
10、aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为担心”；familiar with“对熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。15Your_at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为
11、或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。*结束When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today th
12、an she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had man
13、y operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos
14、 style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held unti
15、l 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 63. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artist B. a far more gifted
16、artistC. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person 64. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A. polio B. back injuries C. the operations she had D. her bent spine65.Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the .A. 1950s B. 1930s C. 1940s D. 1970s66. What is authors
17、attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. EncouragementC篇）DBCB*结束Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center theres no better way to explore than by car.Hir
18、e ChargesWhats includeda)Unlimited mileage (英里数)b)Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and repairs, which will be repaid on production ofinvoicesc ) Full insurance (保险) except personal accident ( see below) and contents. Whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b)Garaging, petrol, parking and
19、 traffic fines.Conditions of Hire The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人) at the hotel. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have
20、 been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car
21、 hire companys Conditions of Hire.If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire ) , a cancellation c
22、harge of 12 will be made. 67. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay, _.A. insurance against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driverC. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car68. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the adver
23、tisement?A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.B. You should have a driving license when you hire a car from the company.C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you.D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.69. If car
24、hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the 12 booking fee is _.A. partly returned B. doubly paid C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks70. The prices for car hire are especially low when _.A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in adv
25、anceC. it is booked for two days D. the booing is made in London 参考答案 D篇）BCCA*结束As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom draw
26、ers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is f
27、or. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshif
28、ting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from
29、 their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them b
30、y.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken some time getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we n
31、o longer have any holidays. However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are much happier.Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking aft
32、er the animals. One thing I do like, however, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much, or you might not do it at all.”44. The passage tells us that .A. people seldom work long hours to make moneyB. people hardly bu
33、y more things than necessaryC. people are sure everything they own is in the right placeD. people realize there is more to life than just making money45. When Daniel was a reporter, he _. A. lived in central London B. was well paid C. missed his children D. disliked his job 46. Daniel and Liz both a
34、gree that the move to the farm _.A. was easy to organize B. was extremely expensiveC. has improved family lifeD. has been a total success47. The underlined word “downshifting” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A. repairing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week（C） 4447 DBCC；*结束- 7 -
