1、张家港高级中学6月强化训练 高二英语试题第I卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much do two cups cost?A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars.2. Who is NO
2、T in the picture?A. The mans father.B. The mans grandma.C. The mans grandpa.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Inquiring.B. Arguing.C. Complaining.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her back later.B. Have lunch with her.C. Take a look at the room.5. What do we know about Jason?A. He wil
3、l arrive at 7:30.B. He seldom arrives on time.C. He should have arrived at 8:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her license.B. She forgo
4、t to take her license.C. She didnt obey the traffic rules.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 100 Yuan.B. 80 Yuan.C. 20 Yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Hostess and cleaner.C. Housemates.9. What are they doing?A. Doing homework.B
5、. Fixing up the garden.C. Cleaning the apartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesgirl.B. Visitor and travel agent.C. Passenger and conductor.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Universal Studios.B. St. Anselm College.C. Rodeo
6、Drive.12. What is the mans main purpose of going to the Hard Rock Caf?A. To listen to music.B. To have a good meal.C. To enjoy some good coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Mary do?A. She went to the beach.B. She studied hard for an exam.C. She spent a holiday in Denver.14. What do we know about he
7、r aunt?A. She is very rich.B. She has no children.C. She worked as a waitress.15. What was the weather like on Washingtons Birthday in the mans city?A. Very warm.B. Cool.C. Freezing.16. Why was Mary glad to take a train over to the mountain?A. They could enjoy the view.B .It was cheaper than traveli
8、ng by car.C. They didnt have to worry about the parking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which month means different things for sports fans?A. October.B. September.C. August.18. When is the opening night of the NBA?A. On October 31st.B. On October 2lst.C. On August 27th.19. Where will the World Series of Littl
9、e League baseball be held?A. New York City.B. Pennsylvania.C. Houston.20. What is true about the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game?A. It was written by a baseball fan.B .It was written for a baseball team.C .It was written over 100 years ago.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题
10、，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. The message has been clearly conveyed in Xi Jinpings speech _ the modernization of Chinese navy is to be sped up.A. whether B. that C. why D. which22. _ too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.A. E
11、xposing B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed23. The allies（盟友）of America, France and Britain launched airstrikes on several targets in Syria, which Putin, President of Russia, _ as an act of aggression.A. condemned B. confirmed C. countered D. contradicted24. A survey shows that the firm ha
12、snt broken the rules，but _responsibly（）Ait has neither actedBso has it actedCneither has it actedDit has so acted25. We just wonder _ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people（）Awhy is it thatBwhat is it thatCwhat it is thatDwhy it is that26. Considering fashion _ practi
13、cal use, many women would rather spend on some fancy clothes.A. in parallel to B. in preference to C. in relation to D. in regard to27. How lucky! The tourist stopped at the last moment.Indeed! One more step and he _ off the cliff（悬崖）A. would fall B. would have fallen C. may have fallen D. had falle
14、n28. To meet the sales goal _ in the plan a the beginning of the quarter, all the staff are trying their best to promote their products.A. laid out B. held out C. figured out D. let out29. When travelers arrived there， the village seemed deserted， the only sign of life _ one or two dogs lying under
15、some trees（）AwasBwereCbeingDhad been30. Once _ of some unnecessary worries, youll find your life so peaceful and colorful.A. ridding B. having been rid C. being rid D. rid31. Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to _ our schools campaignHelp the Needy，which was started by our former headmaster three yea
16、rs ago（）AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan32. The Belt and Road Forum, _ a total of 1500 visitors have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.A. when B. where C. which D. that33. With the third wave of education and future application of AI _ the shift in how workers
17、 see learning throughout their life.A. came B. coming C. come D. comes34. Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school， the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad（）AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended35. The Youth League Committee is l
18、ooking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have my word D. Youve got me there第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The news of Stephen Hawkings death
19、came a great shock to the whole world. To his family, he was “a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy（遗赠）will _36_ for many years”.His parents, both Oxford graduates, placed a high _37_ on education and family members were often seen reading books at dinner. _38_ known at sc
20、hool as “Einstein”, Hawking was not _39_ successful academically. With time, he began to show talents for scientific subjects and decided to read _40_ at university. As mathematics was not _41_ at Oxford then, Hawking chose physics instead.Diagnosed with a rare motor neurone disease, Hawking eventua
21、lly _42_ a wheelchair. Though shocked and bitter, Hawking continued his work in physics _43_. After the loss of his _44_, he communicated through a speech-generating device, which _45_ him to produce A Brief History of Time with the help of an assistant.Hawking once _46_ how he felt when first infor
22、med of his disease, _47_ that he would never realize his potential. “But now, 50 years later, I _48_ be more satisfied with my life,” he said.Hawking also gained popularity _49_ the academic world and appeared in several TV shows. He was featured in the film The Theory of Everything, which _50_ his
23、rise to fame and relationship with his first wife, Jane.Prof James Hartle, who once worked with him ,praised his unique ability to see through all the clutter（混乱）in physics and get to the _51_.” My _52_ of him would befirst as a scientist and, second, as a human being whose story is a victory _53_ m
24、isfortune, which inspired a lot of people.” Prof Jim Al-Khalili pictured Hawking as a _54_ person. “He was a fun loving guy. Inside that paralyzed body was someone full of _55_ for life,” he said.36. A. live on B. hold on C. hang on D. catch on37. A. evaluation B. request C. value D. standard38. A.
25、Unless B. When C. Although D. Because39. A. necessarily B. completely C. particularly D. initially40. A. physics B. mathematics C. science D. chemistry41. A. awesome B. available C. admirable D. alternative42. A. brought in B. resulted in C. ended in D. put in43. A. regardless B. otherwise C. indeed
26、 D. furthermore44. A. movement B. speech C. sense D. writing45. A. allowed B. forced C. encouraged D. got46. A. recalled B. fancied C. addressed D. commented47. A. declaring B. assuming C. insisting D. arguing48. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. wouldnt49. A. within B. around C. towards D. outside50
27、. A. analyzed B. confirmed C. charted D. tracked51. A. destination B. point C. meaning D. conclusion52. A. memory B. recognition C. imagination D. conclusion53. A. with B. over C. about D. from54. A. sensitive B. considerate C. committed D. humorous55. A. energy B. appreciation C. passion D. blessin
28、g第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere are many reasons why people cant get a good nights sleep and as with any other health conditions, things are not likely to improve until you find a way to break the cycle.These are some of the main factors that ne
29、ed to be addressed.Worry and stressWe have all been kept awake by many factors that cause worry and stress in our lives. Money problems, relationship issues and work stresses can have you sitting up all night. A useful habit is to download your thoughts at the end of the day. Keep a pen and paper ne
30、xt to your bed and before you go to sleep, write down your thought and worries, create a to-do list for the following day or set down solutions and ideas that relate to work.Diet and eating patternsWhat and when you eat can have a major impact on your ability to sleep. Eating too late or indulging i
31、n a rich or spicy meal can keep you awake. These foods take a long while to digest and the after effects of indigestion and heartburn are not going to set you up well for a good quality sleep.A research suggests that both calcium and magnesium may be linked to poor sleep. Even low intakes of magnesi
32、um found in green vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds have been shown to make it harder to stay asleep. Calcium is found in dairy foods, soybeans and green vegetables and low levels have also been shown to make it more difficult to nod off.Alcohol and caffeineTea, coffee and energy drinks contain caff
33、eine that helps to stimulate the nervous system and make you more alert, which is great if you need a pick-me-up. Dosing up on caffeine during the day can affect your ability to sleep later on in the evening. Try limiting your intake of caffeine to the morning and switch to decaffeinated options suc
34、h as herbal teas. Alcohol is a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep. While a little may help to induce slumber, even in small amounts it can cause fragmented sleep patterns.Bedroom environment“Your bedroom should be dark once the lights are switched off because melatonin, a sleep-regulating hor
35、mone, is very light-sensitive. Maintaining the right temperature can also help with sleep as a room that is too hot may prevent your core temperature from going down, which is essential for switching on the sleep mechanism within the body.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A
36、. Melatonin is a chemical in our bodies that disturbs our sleep.B. The lower the temperature is, the easier you will find it to sleep.C. Drinking a little coffee in the morning may not affect your sleep at night.D. You should eat more vegetables and wholegrains for supper to get a better sleep.57. T
37、he passage can be found in the column of _ in a newspaper.A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. EducationBMCDONALDS drew ridicule（嘲笑）in China when it changed its registered name to Jingongmen, or “Golden Arches” in October, after it was sold to a Chinese company. Some on Weibo, a microblogging site, th
38、ought it sounded old-fashioned and awkward, others thought that it had hidden meanings of furniture. The fast-food chain was quick to reassure customer that its restaurants would continue to go by Maidanglao, a rough transliteration（音译）that has, over the years, become a recognizable brand name. But
39、for most companies now entering Chinese markets, transliterations are a thing of the past, says Amanda Liu, vice-president of Labbrand, a consultant firm based in Shanghai that advises firms on brand names.Companies are instead choosing Chinese names with meanings that capture peoples imagination. T
40、hat often involves going beyond a direct translation. New entrants are taking inspiration from BMW, which is Baoma, or “treasure horse” in China, and from Coca-Cola, which is Kekoukele, or “delicious happiness”.The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the image they want to proj
41、ect in China, says Ms Liu. LinkedIn, a professional networking site owned by Microsoft, chose the name Lingyin, or “leading elite（精英）” in 2022, meaning more uniqueness than its Western name. Her other corporate customers have included Airbnb, Marvel Comics and Haribo. Labbrand tests proposals with f
42、ocus groups, ensuring that the name has no negative associations in any of the major Chinese dialects.A vital part of the process is checking that candidate names have not already been snapped up. The Chinese are energetic trademarkers: in 2022 there were 2.8 million trademark applications in China,
43、 more than three times those in America and the EU combined. Companies considering entering the Chinese market might often find that their products have already been given local names, thanks, for example, to coverage in the press.Some even find that their Chinese name has already been trademarked,
44、says Dresden of Harris Bricken, a law firm, either by their own distributors, competitors seeking to block its entry, or counterfeiters（伪造者）taking advantage of soundalikes, etc.Perhaps thanks to these mishaps, foreign firms are getting wiser to the importance of naming in China. More Chinese firms a
45、re also seeking advice on foreign names, says Ms Liu, as they seek to conquer Western markets. Both know that if they make a mistake, the social-media critics will be waiting.58. The example of McDonalds in Paragraph 1 indicates that _.A. it doesnt attract Chinese customers any more.B. having a reco
46、gnizable name is important for companiesC. transliteration becomes less popular for many companiesD. more foreign companies tend to change their brand names59. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, with a proper Chinese name, companies entering the Chinese market are trying to _.A. project their ads more
47、 widely B. ensure that customers are satisfiedC. show a good and impressive image D. give inspirations to other companies60. The underlined “snapped up” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _.A. quickly seized B. properly usedC. carefully examined D. completely forgotten61. Which of the following is NO
48、T true according to the passage?A. Chinese firms also put emphasis on their foreign names.B. There were more trademark applications in China than in America in 2022.C. Some new entrants feel bothered by counterfeiters making use of soundalikes.D. With the Chinese name Lingyin, LinkedIn has more elit
49、e members than before.CSelf-driving vehicles have been proposed as a solution for the rapidly increasing number of fatal traffic accidents, which now cause 1.3 million deaths each year.While we have made great progress in advancing self-driving technology, we have yet to explore how autonomous vehic
50、les will be programmed to deal with situations that endanger human life, according to a new study published in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience.To understand how self-driving cars might make these judgments, the researchers looked at how humans deal with similar driving dilemmas.When faced with
51、driving dilemmas, people show a high willingness to sacrifice themselves for others, make decisions based on the victims age and turn onto sidewalks to minimize the number of lives lost. Ethical（伦理的）guidelines tend to disagree with human instincts（本能） in this case, saying that no life should be valu
52、ed above another.“The technological advancement and adoption of autonomous vehicles are moving quickly but the social and ethical discussions about their behavior are lagging behind,” says lead author Lasse T. Bergmann from University of Osnabrck, Germany.Automated vehicles will eventually outperfor
53、m their human counterparts, but there will still be circumstances where the cars must make an ethical decision to save or possibly risk losing a human life.The study is especially relevant considering earlier this year a self-driving Uber car struck and killed a passenger in Arizona, in an incident
54、widely regarded as the first death resulting from an autonomous vehicle.An ethics commission launched by the German Ministry for Transportation has created a set of guidelines, representing its members best judgement on a variety of issues concerning self-driving cars. These expert judgments may, ho
55、wever, not reflect human instinct.Bergmann and colleagues developed a virtual reality experiment to examine human instinct in a variety of possible driving situations. It was based on the well-known ethical thought experimentthe trolley problem.In this experiment, there is a trolley running down the
56、 railway tracks. Ahead, on the tracks, there are five people tied up, unable to move, and the trolley is headed straight for them. A person is standing some distance off in the train yard, next to a lever（操作杆）.If he pulls this lever, the trolley will turn to a different set of tracks. However, there
57、 is one person tied up on the side track. Does the person choose to pull the lever and kill one person, or do nothing and let five people die?Bergmann recognized that the majority of people would not approve of the proposal made by the ethics commission that a passenger in the vehicle should not be
58、sacrificed to save more people. “We find people chose to save more lives, even if this involves turning onto the sidewalk, endangering people uninvolved in the traffic incident,” said Bergmann, “Furthermore, subjects considered the factor of age, for example, choosing to save children over the elder
59、ly.” He also realized further discussion and research were needed. “Driving requires a complex weighing of risks versus rewards, for example, speed versus the danger of a critical situation,” Bergmann explained.62. According to the passage, “human counterparts in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. human dri
60、vers B. all human beings C. vehicle makers D. guideline makers63. The virtual reality experiment carried out by Bergmann shows that _.A. no life should be valued above anotherB. a passenger shouldnt be sacrificed for more livesC. people prefer to sacrifice a child to an old man in an emergencyD. all
61、 the subjects didnt approve of the ethics commission decisions64. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. peoples instinct is the most important factor in making decisionsB. there is a long way to go to find solutions to ethic problems in self-driving carsC. the experiment of “the trolley prob
62、lem” proved effective in solving driving dilemmasD. the first death of a self-driving Uber car set people thinking about ethic problems involved65. The passage is mainly about _.A. peoples attitudes towards self-driving vehiclesB. peoples instinct when faced with driving dilemmasC. the ethical probl
63、ems involved in self-driving vehiclesD. the technological-problems concerning autonomous vehicles第II卷（非选择题 共45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。Guilt, a positive use for a negative emotionGuilt is one the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of
64、 the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This makes it possible for the person to make amends and it can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.Nevertheless, guilt ca
65、n be destructive if not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming
66、 angry.What makes it more complicated is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that they cant control. One example of this is survivors guilt, when people who survived a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death while others didnt. Other people experience false guilt because of too hi
67、gh expectations for themselves.The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt youre dealing with. For false guilt, its important to recognize that guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself.
68、 In this case, its important to remind yourself that you have limits. No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.Its also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you dont need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and n
69、ormal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.Its possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrongor didnt do something you should have .If so, dont try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness, working to he
70、al relationships that were damaged by your actions, which will make your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.Guilt, a positive use for a negative emotionOne purpose it servesTo warn people of their mistakes, _66_ them to mend their mistakes and m
71、otivating them to avoid _67_ the same action again.Causes of guilt A person did something wrong. A person didnt do something he or she should have done. Something happened _68_ a persons control. A person _69_ too much of himself or herself.Destructive resultsIf it is not _70_ correctly, people may:
72、 _71_ from others because of embarrassment; turn to other worse habits to avoid the pain of guilt; cover their guilt by _72_ the blame or being angry.Proper response Recognize guilt is not a reflection of ethical failure.Admit your limits when you _73_ to meet your expectation. Acknowledge your feel
73、ings.Balance them with positive thoughts and be _74_. Dont hide your guilt.Apologize and ask for forgiveness and work to _75_ up with the people you hurt.ConclusionIf made good use of, guilt can be useful though it is painful.第五部分 英语基础知识第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76. He didnt read the report careful
74、ly; instead, he just d_ into it for some information useful to him.77. When the football came at him, he immediately _ it to the ground and then shot it into the gate.78.D_ against blacks is still common in the USA.79. Janet s_ out all the money her husband had hidden in the house and bought herself
75、 a necklace.80. In Paris, there are a lot of g_ containing works of famous artists.81. The _ （交响乐）was so beautiful that all people listened in silence.82. The climate here is so _（多变的）that people may experience four seasons in a day.83. In the trade war against America, Chinese people are having a b
76、_ of American products. 84. Upon hearing the news of his winning, I offered my _（祝贺）to him on the phone.85. The beggars were all in r_, waiting on the side of the streets for peoples mercy.第二节 短语填空 每空1分be desperate for in vainbe bent onbe condemned fortry out for on the declinethere is a consensus t
77、hat in reward for lay outrepresent as be exposed togive thought to86. He put all his efforts into his experiment, but _.87. We all want to travel to Hangzhou because of its _ a paradise on the earth.88. Though _ carrying out the war against Syria, the USA still goes on with its military campaign the
78、re.89. As a fan of NBA matches, you should _ your basketball team in the university.90. The soldiers were thought highly of by the local people _ their help in the flood.91. _ all the citizens should work hard to make our motherland a harmonious society where every body can live a happy life.92. Eng
79、lish learners should be given more opportunities to _ real English environment. 93. The number of the tourists to Vietnam is _ because people there are being badly treated.94. Children in poorer areas _ knowledge while some children in cities hate to go to school.95. They are _ a new plan to build a
80、 new garden downtown to beautify the surroundings. 第六部分：写作 15分请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Should parents leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree life without even the necessity of earning money to support themselves? Here are two pieces of news about two celebrities:Bill
81、 Gates: Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $ 58 billion fortune to charity he has set up with his wife, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds health and education projects around the world. He wanted to make a positive contribution to the world.Zuckerberg: We will give 99% of ou
82、r Facebook shares during our lives to advance humanpotentialandpromoteequality. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.Many world-famous wealthy businessmen
83、choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity instead of leaving their fortune to their children. In their opinion, it is better to develop the quality of independence of their children, making them possess the competence of living by themselves.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对以上材料的看法，内容包括： 你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由； 请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法(两到三点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯, 词数适当。- 10 - / 10
