1、河南省焦作市2021届高三英语下学期3月第三次模拟考试试题考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、,从题中所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. What time will the speakers meet on Friday evening?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.2. What does the woman think of the maths course?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.3. W
3、hats the matter with the woman?A. Shes got a cough. B. Shes got a cold. C. Shes feeling tired.4. Which do the people in the woman s country like most?A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef.5. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Get a TEFL. certificate. B. Interview the man. C. Find a job. 第二节(共I5小题;每小题
4、1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题s秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to learn in Paris?A. French. B. Cooking. C. Fashion design.7. What is the woman interested in?A. Chemistry. B. Sports. C. History.听第7段材料,回答第
5、8、9题。8. Why did the man speaker get angry with David?A. David s not returning his money.B. Davids refusing to lend him money.C. Davids being late for a meeting.9. What does the woman advise the man speaker to do?A. Be close friends with David. B. Have a good talk with David. C. Buy David a gift.听第8段
6、材料,回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following will the woman add to the list?A. The potato. B. The carrot. C. The onion. 11. What isnt on the womans list?A. Cheese. B. Tea. C. Coffee.12. How will the speakers go shopping?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is Mr. Hansen doing now
7、?A. Signing a contract with Mr. William.B. Having a meeting.C. Going to the Sales Department.14. What does the man speaker want the woman to do?A. Write down his phone number.B. Tell Mr. Hansen to call back.C. Meet Mr. William at once.15. Who is the woman probably?A. Mr. Smith s colleague. B. The sa
8、les manager. C. A secretary.16. When does this conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where is the student from?A. France. B. Germany. C. Japan.18. How did the student feel when he was refused?A. Stressed. B. Surprised. C. Disappoint
9、ed.19. How many times was the student caught without a subway ticket?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Honesty. B. A subway ticket. C. The cost of high school.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
10、。ADallas-Fort Worth is packed with sporting events, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021, it will be held on
11、October 26. Tickets range in price from $49 to $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A“12 Days of Christmas -inspired light display, this two-month show is composed of“2S-oot-tall beautifully decorated Victorian-style gazebos(凉亭)”，the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around t
12、he gardens, on historic homes, and so forth. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31，2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Worth, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights, marching bands， antique cars, an appe
13、arance by Santa Claus, and performers. Street seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021, at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot: More than 25 ,000 people partici
14、pate in this Thanksgiving Day 5K run/ walk. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at9 a. m. In 2021, the race will take place from November 20 to 29.21. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers. B. It will
15、 last a longer period of time.C. Its prices will be greatly increased. D. Is date will be advanced.22. What can you see at the Arboretum from Nov.7 to Dec.31?A. Historic pictures. B. Antique cars.C. Victorian-style buildings. D. Santa Claus.23. Which event has requirements for the participants cloth
16、es?A. The AAA Texas 500. B. YMCA Turkey Trot.C. Dallas Botanical Carden s Holiday. D. Sundance Square Parade of Lights.BToday, we study literature from a young age- -learning about our histories ，faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these stories- -both fiction and non-fi
17、ction- - -guide us throughout our lives. They allow us to see the world through another s eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old books- -laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this
18、knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage man in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first boo
19、k he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince , Sophie s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25 ,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the bo
20、oks to help with their children s homework.“ There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help, said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrez s home is now fled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife
21、Luz Gutierrez and their three children.Word eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named“The Strength of Words， has donated books to some 23
22、5 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colombia.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By stating some facts. B. By contradicting a theory. .C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.25. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A: A heavy financial
23、 burden. B. A companion in difficult times.C.The beginning of his charity campaign. D. One of his greatest achievements in life.26. Which saying does Gutierrez s story lead us to believe?A.A good book is a light to the soul. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words. D
24、. One man s garbage is another man s treasure.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CThey re not the worlds ta
25、llest or longest bridges, but a string of river crossings made from tree roots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modern architects.The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainfall of over 75 feet! And in this rainy, wet climate, the rubb
26、er fig tree grows with abandon. The tree has a secondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of big stones and even out in the middle of streams. Long ago, the Khasis, a tribe in Meghalaya region, realized they could make use of these roots to heir o
27、wn advantage. By controlling and directing the secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves.To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree , whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance sys
28、tem. The thin, tender roots of the rubber tree are placed so they grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out. Eventually, the roots reach the other side of the river and grow into the soil. This process can take well over a decade before the bridge is fully functional and then o
29、ver time the bridge grows and strengthens. Rocks are placed along the bridge s sides to improve the footpaths.Some of these bridges are over 100 feet long and can even support the weight of fifty or more people at a time. These bridges are used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji
30、and a few are thought to be more than 500 years old. There is even a double decker bridge，known as the“Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge ， which features two bridges grown right on top of each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind.28. What do we know about the bridges in Meghalaya?
31、A. They resemble the fig tree roots. B. They re works of modern architectsC. They take a very short time to build. D.They re constructed by the villagers29. How is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges?A. It plays the role of a guide. B. It bears the weight of the bridge.C. It protects the s
32、urface of the bridge. D. It delivers materials across the river.30. What does the third paragraph mainly describe?A. A complex system. B. A construction process.C. A scientific theory. D. A natural landscape.31. What makes the“Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge unusual?A. Its history. B. ts material
33、. C. Its shape. D. Its length.DTo look inside an ant nest is to meet with an alien civilization. The boiling mass of worker ants beneath an upturned stone is both strangely reminiscent of (联想到) human society and strikingly different. There is an organization that fascinates us and a long line of myr
34、mecophiles (or ant lovers) leads back all the way to King Solomon, who in fact advised people to “go to the ant, consider her ways and be wise. This was exactly the inspiration behind Planet Ant, a TV program showcasing what we know about the kingdom of ants, and what ants can teach us about the hum
35、an world.Like us, ants build structures , find food，defend their societies and manage waste, and- also like us- -they must be well organized. For example, the leaf-cutting ants of Planet Ant have special waste disposal areas for storing harmful waste and a team of“waste-disposal ants”dedicated to ke
36、eping the nest clean. But ants achieve this familiar final result in a very different way to humans. Human societies have centralized control. In other words, someone tells us what to do. Ants , on the other hand, have decentralized control and neither the queen nor any other ant directs work. Ant w
37、orkers are the final self-starters, following specific, but potentially flexible, rules in certain situations.Chemical trails underpin much of this self-organization. Foragers( 觅食者) lay a mix of chemicals known as trail pheromone(信息素) behind them as they walk. Other ants follow the trail and if they
38、 find food they reinforce it, laying more pheromone as they return to the nest. Stronger trails are more likely to be followed, So trails leading to food become progressively reinforced, while trails with no food at the end fade away.This combination of positive feedback and evaporation( 蒸发) produce
39、s an effective foraging system that is very good at finding the quickest routes to food. This simple guiding principle, and others like it, have provided some useful solutions to the complex problems faced by engineers, computer scientists and businesses.32. Why does the author mention King Solomon
40、in the first paragraph? A. To provide a background. B. To show admiration for him.C. To stress the wisdom of ants. D.To explain an abstract theory.33. How do ants behave while performing tasks?A. They get orders from their partners. B. They choose lo do only routine tasks.C. They strictly follow the
41、 queens orders. D. They follow their own senses and certain rules.34. What does the underlined word“underpin in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Decide. B. Support. C. Develop. D. Calculate.35. What information can we get about trail pheromone from the text?A. It comes from the food resources. B. It app
42、ears before ants self-organization.C. It leads the following ants to food. D. It helps ants find their way back home.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our body manages and requires sleep in much the same way that it controls the need for eating, drinking, and
43、breathing. Much research has been done on the effects of sleep. These studies have repeatedly shown that sleep plays a vital role in promoting physical health._ 36_ It helps maintain our bodys ideal weight, and reduce stress as well as the chance of mood disorders. This increases our length of life
44、and emotional well-being.It also explains why after a good night s sleep, you feel better, your thoughts are clearer, and your emotions are less fragile. Without enough sleep, your judgment and ability to learn are weakened.Studies support that people who get the appropriate amount of sleep on a reg
45、ular basis tend to live longer and have healthier lives._ 37_ As a matter of fact, studies have shown that driving while sleep-deprived(不足的) is similar to drunk driving.If we just got proper rest, maybe there would be less conflict in the world and happier people. For some reason, in society, sleep
46、is not high on the priority list, and it is not valued. Instead, it is looked on as a luxury and not a necessity. Why?_ 38 In fact, many judge harshly(严厉地) and make people feel guilty for their sleep requirements. People who say“You can sleep when you are dead need to get on the clue bus. Your body
47、tells you exactly what it needs._39_ Yet some people choose to take medicine to keep themselves going through the day, unable to function naturally due to lack of proper rest._40_ Listen to your body, not other people s opinion of what your body needs. If your body tells you that you need to take a
48、nap, then by all means take a nap.A. And nobody else can do that for you.B.It is seen as a form of laziness or weakness.C. Scientists have gone to great lengths to fully understand sleep s benefits.D. This stresses the importance of having adequate sleep.E. We also know that exercise has a great imp
49、act upon sleep.F. Each person is different and requires varying amounts of sleep.G. It keeps our heart healthy and lowers our chances of developing diseases.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A pizza delivery driver in Rhode Island r
50、eceived something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the_ 41_ of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely s 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big Sheely, who_ 43_ the moment on her doorbell camera, said,“I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact,
51、I just did it because we thought it was_ 44_ . ”What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that_45_ would mean to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife,_46_ passed away.She had_47_ with mental problems. “After losing my daughter this past week, it just_
52、48_me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a_ 49_ to me, he said.His ex-wife, Danielle, said she was_ 50 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“Its so easy to_ 51_ such people and their internal( 内心的)pain, she said. “That even goes to our_52_.We didnt know her_53_The v
53、ideo of his hug with the 2-year-old made its_ 54_ to Catterson, and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it_ 55_ “It is really_ 56 to accept that I m not going to be able to hug her again, Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds，_57_ it s a moment Catterson will_
54、58_always.“That might have been my daughter just looking out for me_ 59_ at the time, he said. “ This incident means something, and makes me_ 60_,Wow, maybe she s there.”41. A. home B. office C. garden D. community42. A. hug B. tip C. smile D. surprise43. A. fixed B. caught C. checked D. adjusted44.
55、 A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. common45. A. comment B. chance C. moment D. signal46. A. recently B. gradually C. peacefully D. eventually47. A. connected B. treated C. settled D. struggled48. A. reminded B. touched C. confused D. matched49. A. ton B. pizza C. loss D. dollar50. A. anxious B. concer
56、ned C. ashamed D. grateful51. A. cure B. ignore C. help D. describe52. A. friend B. family C. mother D. daughter53. A. joy B. pain C. disease D. strength54. A. way B. case C. sale D. trip55. A. cost B. needed C. meant D. charged56. A. lucky B. interesting C. tough D. necessary57. A. for B. since C.
57、but D. though58. A. pick up B. set aside C. take along D. hold onto59. A. bravely B. blindly C. casually D. eagerly60. A. regret B. cheer C. think D. attempt第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。The 1918 Spanish Alu was the most deadly outbreak in history. II _ 61_ ( ca
58、use) by an H1N1 virus found in genes of birds origin. Although there is no universal agreement regarding where the virus_62_ ( actual ) originated, it spread worldwide during 1918 - 1919. In the United States, it was first identified in the army in_63_ spring of 1918. .It was estimated that about 50
59、0 million people_ 64_ one-third of the word s population of that time became infected, with this virus. The number of _ 65 _ ( death) was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675 ,000 occurring in the United States. The death rate was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20 -
60、40 years old, and _65_ years and_ 66_ (old). The high death rate in _ 67 _ (health) people ，including those in the 20 - to 40-year-old age group, was a unique feature of this disease.While the 1918 H1 N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modern science , the features that have made it so dead
61、ly are not well understood. With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine_68_ ( treat) secondary bacterial infections ，control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods,_69 _ separation, quarantine (检疫)，good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings,_ 70_ we
62、re applied in heavily infected areas.第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.The other day, I wen
63、t home so lately that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any longer. So she began to have a lunch by herself. When I opened the door, my mother seemed to feel a little embarrassing. She hurried to heat the dishes what had already turned a little cold on the table. I stopped her and saying with a sm
64、ile,“It was not necessary, Mom. I can eat them. ”I clearly remembered that my mother had taught me not to cause any trouble to other at any time. In fact, I just didnt want to trouble him any more as she was already too tired from doing the houseworks.第二节书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华,你校活动中心举行了一场新年音乐会。请给你校英语角写一篇短文,内容包括:1.参演人员;2.音乐会介绍;3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A Concert
