1、河南省灵宝三高2019-2020学年高二英语下学期入学考试试题（120分钟 150分） 第一部分：阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJanet Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first female Indy competitor and winnerNo complaints about woman drivers. Janet Guthrie, a space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was
2、cut from the space program for not having completed her doctors degree. In 1977, Guthrie became the first female Indy 500 competitor. She didnt take the lead, but Danica Patrick did. In 2005 and in 2008, Patrick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series.Raymonde de Laroche, first female
3、licensed pilotA former actress, whod been born in Paris in 1882, Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France. Though she wasnt the first female pilot, de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilots license in 1910.Gertr
4、ude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English ChannelOn August 6th, 1926, Gertrude Caroline Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events.
5、Kathrine Switzer, Nina Kuscik and Joan Benoit, first major female marathonersIn 1967, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon, even though race officials had tried to stop her. Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon, 1972. I
6、n 1984, American Joan Benoit became the first winner of the Womens Olympic Marathon, finishing 400 meters ahead of Norways Grete Waitz.21. Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?A. She used to be a woman driver.B. She showed interest in car racing.C. She was employed as an engineer
7、.D. She didnt gain a doctors degree.22. What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?A. Her experience as an actress.B. Her settlement in Paris.C. Wright Brothers influence.D. Wright Brothers dialogues.23. Whats the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?A. They were athle
8、tic.B. They lived a long life.C. They had a higher fame.D. They were looked down upon.BThere was something in the elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone el
9、se, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she ha
10、d possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The older woman detached(分开) from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and aske
11、d if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on a piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked he
12、r to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its flo
13、or plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hoped he woul
14、d enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash
15、register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.24. What does she had a job to do (Para. 1) mean according to the context?A. She had a regul
16、ar job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD.D. She was thinking of what to buy.25. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.C. The e
17、lderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.26. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was _.A. hesitantB. casualC. cautiousD. considerate27. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a movie nut is like.
18、B. To remind readers to spend more time accompanying family.C. To stress the importance of company and understanding.D. To explore the key aspects of current parent-child relationship.C“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But m
19、any new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better?,
20、 analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or im
21、prove health-related quality of life.This doesnt mean theres no added benefit, lead author Wieseler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and a
22、dvises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium (附加费) for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis, a researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isnt better than an existing d
23、rug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it c
24、an discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieselers pap
25、er. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugsa step too often neglected.28
26、. What message does the recent report convey?A. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.B. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.D. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.29. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found
27、in new drugs?A. Remove government premium on them.B. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.C. Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.30. Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost
28、.B. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.C. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC. A Dile
29、mma with New Drug AlternativesD. Peoples Preference for New or Old DrugsDTheyre still kids, and although theres a lot that the experts dont yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And its all because of technology.To the
30、psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital device sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings dont quite get. These differences
31、 may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing(包罗万象的) sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired:
32、 Understanding the iGeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distin
33、ction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the iGeneration.The technology is the easiest way to see it, but its also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little i, which Im using to stand for individualized, Rosen says. Everything is defined and individualized to me. My music choices are d
34、efined to me. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to me. He says the iGeneration includes todays teens and middle-schoolers, but its too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. If they can think of it, somebody probably ha
35、s or will invent it, he says. They expect innovation.They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires.Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well
36、as talk, so they can be constantly connected- even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do, Ro
37、sen says. But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly. The growth curve(曲线) on the use of technology w
38、ith children is exponential(快速增长的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think, Rosen says. We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. 32. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids _.A. c
39、ommunicate with others by high-tech methods continuallyB. prefer to live a virtual life than a real oneC. are equipped with more modern digital techniquesD. know more on technology than their elders33. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation as iGeneration?A. Because this generation is featured
40、by the use of personal high-tech devices.B. Because this generation stresses an individualized style of life.C. Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.D. Because its a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.34. Rosens findings suggest that technology _.A. has a
41、n obvious effect on the function of iGenerations brain developmentB. has greatly affected the iGenerations behaviors and academic performanceC. has no significantly negative effect on iGenerations mental and intellectual developmentD. has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their
42、 daily performance35. According to the passage, education has to _.A. adapt its system to the need of the new generationB. use more technologies to cater for the iGenerationC. risk its system to certain extent for the iGenerationD. be conducted online for iGenerations individualized need第二节（共5小题；每小题
43、2分，共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to impro
44、ve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. _36_ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work o
45、n speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions._37_ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake aft
46、er a match really boosts a childs confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. _38_ So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit fro
47、m the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. _39_ Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actio
48、ns. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. _40_There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to ge
49、t involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, youll be part of
50、 a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and
51、 in the sports field.第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2分，共 40 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative(描述), _41_ your product?A recent report by a softwa
52、re review company that connects buyers and sellers, may be able to _42_ some light. It turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully _43_ about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing strategies is increasing. _44_, most consumers trust online peer _45_ as much as r
53、ecommendations from friends. Feedback from common people, it seems, actually carries more _46_ than a brand ambassador.Transparency（透明度）is crucial. The report found that there is a large trust _47_ between sellers and buyers. While sellers believe they are transparent, most buyers dont appear to see
54、 it. During the sales process, 85 percent of sellers _48_ to be open about their products limitations, but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers never expect any products to be _49_ - they just want to _50_ the options that are best for them. They also want brands
55、 to be more _51_. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.Along with fake news, advertising fraud(诈骗), and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Many sellers are using the platform to _52_ Amazon with p
56、ositive reviews that arent from genuine buyers, making building trust even more difficult. Review sites have been _53_ giving preferential treatment to paid advertisers and consumers are increasingly discerning(有辨别能力的), as a result._54_, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with soc
57、ial media providing customer experiences on a second-to-second basis. When brands treat every _55_ with a customer as a potential review, theyll start paying attention to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback _56_ also lets current customers feel valued and respect
58、ed, thus making your business seem more approachable. This helps secure _57_, and these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the _58_ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting-edge
59、 technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, its odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open _59_ with them. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company _60_ in an era marked b
60、y consumer suspicion. 41. A. let outB. let aloneC. let goD. let down42. A. shedB. drawC. strikeD. reflect43. A. nervousB. honestC. carefulD. particular44. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. However45. A. reviewsB. reactionsC. experiencesD. instructions46. A. weightB. risksC. warningsD. burdens47. A
61、. relationshipB. influenceC. gapD. extension48. A. refuseB. hesitateC. desireD. claim49. A. advancedB. perfectC. remarkableD. unique50. A. considerB. offerC. selectD. exercise51. A. efficientB. profitableC. humanD. responsible52. A. equipB. presentC. offerD. flood53. A. associated withB. mistaken by
62、C. praised asD. criticized for54. A. On the contraryB. In factC. By contrastD. In a word55. A. cooperationB. complaintC. interactionD. appointment56. A. lightlyB. severely C. slightlyD. seriously57. A. safetyB. loyaltyC. convenienceD. employment58. A. moneyB. choiceC. habitD. voice59. A. dialogueB.
63、debateC. competitionD. contract60. A. thriveB. operateC. leapD. substitute第三部分：基础知识运用。（共25小题，每小题1分） 61. Some Chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools for a(n) _ education. A. alternativeB. superiorC. temporaryD. aggressive62. For many foreign learners, ev
64、en if they have learned Chinese for several years, they only have some _with it, far from being expert at this complex language. A.commitmentB.acquaintanceC.capacityD.addition63. What do you think of Tim?He appears a kind person. I dont like him, _.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet64. Your Eng
65、lish _ much better now if you had taken the teachers advice.A. would beB. would have beenC. will beD. will have been65. He never _ his son to do his homework. As a result, his son fell behind his classroom. A. draggedB. divedC. urgedD. paused66. Because of its high quality, the product has gained _
66、with a wide range of people. A. favorB. accessC. commentD. permission67. What if Im not satisfied with my _? Will I get a full refund?A. pressureB. purchaseC. profitD. practice68. People are always judgemental, criticizing others without _ themselves.A. accounting forB. reflecting onC. working outD.
67、 calling up69. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights arent _. A. performedB. reservedC. guaranteedD. distributed70. There are only _ natural resources as there were thirty years ago. A. as half muchB. as half manyC. half as muchD. half a
68、s many71. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _ we now call the United States.A. whatB. whereC. which D. whom72. Several weeks had gone by _ he realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. after73. _ of danger
69、on the road at night, the girl had to go home with a friend _ her. A. Being warned; accompaniedB. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanyingD. Having been warned; accompanying74. My mother opposes me _ in the newly-decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint _ poisonous smell. A. s
70、taying; lets inB. staying; gives offC. to stay; lets outD. to stay; gives out75. I felt out of place in the crowded hall, _ avoiding eye contact with others. A. narrowlyB. graduallyC. violentlyD. desperately76. Online shopkeepers are supposed to provide goods which _ the quality of their description
71、.A. catch up onB. keep pace withC. live up toD. hold on to77. It remains unknown _ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why78. As a mother I ask your justice to be _ and not to punish my son for matters he has no control over.A. fulfillingB. mercifulC. d
72、istinctD. stable79. In the _ of proof, the police could not take action against the man. A. presenceB. shortageC. absenceD. failure80. Sensible people dont think it is _ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price. A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile81. The teacher wrote an example
73、 on the blackboard to _ the point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize82. The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has _ the age of ninety-two. A. gainedB. obtainedC. attainedD. sustained83. A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond
74、_ of beating them. A. onesB. theseC. thoseD. that84. The government has _ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.A. put downB. put outC. put offD. put forward85. All the travelling fare, unless specifically stated _, includes admission charges to the attracti
75、ons, shows and exhibitions we visit. A. otherwiseB. likewiseC. thereforeD. still第四部分：书面表达（共25分）随着移动网络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起一项清理手机APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四个APPs：Wechat，Taobao，E-dictionary，Glory of Kings (mobile game)中保留两个，你会如何选择，并说明理由。要求：1.字数100左右。2. 行文流畅，逻辑清晰。3. 用词地道，句式多样。4. 书写工整，卷
76、面整洁。注意：请将作文写在下面的横线上，如果不能打印，请将作文写在一张横线纸上（不要使用英文本）。考试结束后请用手机竖版拍照，保证清晰，并上传精准教学通。_高二下第一次月考英语答案听力：1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCAB 阅读：A篇 DCA B篇 CADCC篇 ABDCD篇 ABCA七选五 EACFG完型：BABCA ACDBCCDDBC DBDAA单选：61-65 BBCAC 66-70 ABBCD 71-75 ABDBD 76-80 CABCD 81-85 ACCDA书面表达：With the development of mobile
77、 network, various kinds of mobile apps come into being, which brings great convenience to our life, but many students are addicted to the network, for example, some students are keen to use mobile Taobao for online shopping, while others are addicted to an online game called Glory of Kings. As for m
78、e, I think app should not only let us contact with others, but also serve as a learning tool, so I choose Wechat, which allows me to communicate with my family and friends. In addition, I also think E-dictionary is a useful app, through which I can look up unfamiliar new words and increase my Englis
79、h vocabulary.In view of the reasons above, I think Wechat and E-dictionary are the two kinds of apps that do good to us students.本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求选择两个APP并说明理由。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求选择两个APP并说明理由：随着移动网络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起一项清理手机APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四个APPs：Wechat，Taobao，E-dictionary，Glory of Kings (mobile game)中保留两个，你会如何选择，并说明理由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； mobile network（移动网络），development（发展），convenience（便利），useful（有用的）， unfamiliar（不熟悉的）及various（不同的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
