1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language读文清障原文呈现SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudesthat they might never speak aloud.that 引导的定语
2、从句，修饰前面的三个先行词(feelings,wishes,attitudes)。读文清障原文呈现It is possible to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread，but many gestures and actions are universal.even if 引导让步状语从句。intend for sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事unspoke
3、n/nspkn/adj.未 说出口的；非口语的misread/mIsrid/vt.(misread/mIsred/,misread)读错；误解读文清障原文呈现The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.facial/feIl/adj.面部的function/fkn/n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作
4、用；运转动词不定式短语 to show happiness and put.作表语。at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在ease/iz/n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)put sb.at ease 使某人自由自在；使某人安心truly/trulI/adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地读文清障原文呈现Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger ，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smi
5、les to hide it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.false/fls/adj.错误的；假的(反义词 true)现在分词短语 hiding.or worry 作结果状语。anger/n.怒气；怒火 in anger 生气地，愤怒地lose face 丢脸save face 保全面子表达我们的情感第 12 段译文身体语言是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度，而这些他们可能从来不会大声说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的
6、，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身体语言可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的情绪。读文清障原文呈现From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.In most places around the world,frowni
7、ng and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.frown/fran/vi.皱眉；蹙额frowning and turning.与making a fist and shaking it 都是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。turn ones back to 背对fist/fIst/n.拳头读文清障原文呈现There are
8、many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and downis used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.动名词短 语 nodding the head up and down 在句中作主语。读文清障原文呈现How about showing that I am bored?2
9、1 Looking away from 22people or yawning23 will,in most cases24，make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away,I most likely25 do not believe what I am
10、 hearing or do not like it.How about(doing)sth.？(做)某事怎么样？该句式表示征询意见，或用于提出建议。相当于“What about(doing)sth.？”。21 动名词短语 looking away from people 作主语。22 look away from 把目光从移开，不看23 yawn/jn/vi.打呵欠24 in most cases 在大多数情况下，此处作状语。25 likely 在此句中用作副词，修饰其后的动词。第 35 段译文 从我们还是孩子的时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人
11、都表示发怒。握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。,世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝。如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去对此人或此事不感兴趣。但是，如果我转身面向某人或者某物，几乎来自每一个文化背景的人都会认为我对此人或此事感兴趣。如果我转动眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或是不喜欢所听到的话。读文清障原文呈现Being respectful 26 to people is subjective27，based on each culture 28，bu
12、t in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug29 to a boss or teacher.In almost every culture,it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank30.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.26 respectful/rIspektfl/adj.恭敬的be respe
13、ctful to sb.对某人尊重/恭敬27 subjective/sbdektIv/adj.主观的28 过 去 分词 短语 based on each culture 作状语。29 hug/h/vi.&vt.拥抱 n.拥抱30 rank/rk/n.等级；军衔读文清障原文呈现With so many cultural differences between people31，it is great to have some similarities32in body language.We can often be wrong about each other33，so it is an am
14、azing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！31 with 复合结构，在句中作让步状语，其构成为：with 名词介词短语。32 similarity n相似之处33 be wrong about sb.be mistaken about sb.misunderstand sb.误解某人第 67 段译文 根据每一种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里，站得离级别更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有一定的距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。人们之间的文化差异
15、非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！.Match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Para.1)AExamples of some universal body language.2Part 2(Paras.26)BBody language is sometimes more important than spoken language.3Part 3(Para.7)CThere are differences in body language,and its important
16、 for us to know them.答案：13 BAC.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CNeither spoken language nor body language is important.DIt is less important th
17、an spoken language.2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3If you are not interested in others talking,you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDsta
18、nd at a little distance with open hands4Suppose you are a teacher in America,youll tell your students to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others5We can infer from the text that _.Awe can communicate successfully with ot
19、hers using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countriescustomsDall around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language答案：15 BBABC.单词拼写1The machine wont (运转)properly if you
20、 dont oil it well.2She gave (虚假的)information to the insurance company.3The man was shaking his (拳头)at us through the window.4They (拥抱)each other when they met at the station.function false fist hugged 5They are people of all (等级)and classes.6I gave him some medicine to (减轻)the pain.7I felt so sleepy
21、 that I couldnt stop _(打呵欠)8As a critic,his writing is far too (主观的).拓展词汇1adj.面部的face n面部；脸2adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的；真正的ranks easeyawningsubjectivefacial truly3_ n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的4_ adj.恭敬的respect v&n.尊敬；恭敬5n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)easy adj.容易的巧记单词例词规律facialn.-ialadj.trulyadj.-lyadv.派生词angryn.-ya
22、dj.anger respectful ease.补全短语1 ease 舒适；快活；自由自在2 face 丢脸3turn ones back 背对；背弃4give a hug sb.拥抱某人5 the head 点点头6be respectful sb.尊敬某人7 and down 上上下下；来来回回8look away 把目光从上移开；不看9 most cases 在大多数情况下atlose tonod up fromin toto1教材原句 It is possible to“read”others around us,even ifthey do not intend for us to
23、 catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。句型点拨 even if 意为“即使，尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析 He said he would make this computer workeven if he had to stay up all night.他说他即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。2教材原句 How about showing that I am bored?怎么表示我很厌烦呢？句型点拨 How about.常常用于征求对方意见，意为“怎么
24、样”。佳句赏析 How about doing a survey on touristsimpressions?我们做一个游客印象的问卷调查如何？1The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(P30)最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。function n作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能 vi.运转；起作用function as 起作用；具有功能 As is well known,t
25、he function of a clock is to tell the time.众所周知，钟表的功能就是报时。In your new job,you will be expected to perform many different (function)在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。This chair can a bed.这张椅子可当作床用。functionsfunction asease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地put sb.at ease 使某人放
26、松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)ease ones mind 使某人安心I felt that he was not at ease with what he had prepared.我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点局促不安。We live in an age when more information is available_ than ever before.我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。Walking helps to ease him his pain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。with
27、easeof2Smiles around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.(P30)世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。anger n怒气；怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒(1)in/with anger 愤怒地；生气地(2)angry adj.生气的；发怒的be angry with sb.for.因生某人的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger
28、.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。She saying so.她因他这样说而生他的气。He was angry the hurt.他因受到伤害而发怒。was angry with him forabout/at3There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.(P30)还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。lose face 丢脸；丢面子(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)fa
29、ce to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)Johns careless work made him lose face before his boss.约翰工作的疏忽使他在老板面前丢了脸。Rather than admit failure,Frank in order to _.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。difficulties,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。the disaster,people unit
30、ed,making every effort together to rescue the trapped people.在灾难面前，人们团结起来，齐心协力营救被困群众。made a facesave his faceFaced withIn face of4In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.(P30)在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示生气。turn ones back to 背对；背弃；对置之不理turn down 拒绝；关小turn out 结
31、果是；证明是turn to 向求助；转向turn up 出现；到达；突然发生turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考She did not turn her back to her friends when they needed help.朋友需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。I dont understand why they my suggestion.我不明白他们为什么拒绝我的建议。He said he was a doctor,but later he _ a cheat.他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。turned downturned out to beIt is possibl
32、e to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.(P30)“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于 even though。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.即使下雨，我们也决定明天去参观博物馆。,she loves him.尽管他很穷，但她
33、还是爱他。Even if/though he is poor课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself ease.2I didnt see his face clearly because he turned his back _ me.3 She functioned assistant to the general manager in a company.at toas 4(face)with such an argument,different i
34、ndividuals may come to different opinions.5Having realized that your time is limited,youll have to study for your goals without (angry)or hesitation.6He showed great bravery in face danger.7She turned young Smith because he had no ambition.8Please dont be angry me.It wasnt my fault.Facedangerofdownw
35、ith.完成句子1 The relationship between the two countries _(已经缓和了)since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.2Seeing that her brother was angry,the little girl _ (背对着他)3(充满怒气),he didnt shout,but just glared silently at me.has easedturned her back to himFilled with anger4(心脏的功能)is to pump blood through the body.5(即使他们说的是对的),the debate will not be over.6Dont be afraid of (丢面子).If you keep on,you will succeed.The function of the heartEven if/though what they said is rightlosing face “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 4 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
