1、2019年初中毕业、升学第二次模拟考试试卷（外国语）英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
2、答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Do you know how to spell _ word “restaurant”? -Yes, it begins with _ ”r”.A. a; theB. the; anC. the; theD. the; a2. Stephen Hawking passed away _ March 14, 2019 _ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; of3. _ was born excellent. You cant learn _ well without hard work.A. Everyb
3、ody; something B. Nobody; anything C. Somebody; anythingD. Nobody; everything4.-I hear that our boss left for Guilin this morning.-Really? But he made no _ of the trip at yesterdays meeting. A. attention B. information C. mention D. attraction5. Many Chinese like to _ fireworks to celebrate the Spri
4、ng Festival every year.A. let off B. turn off C. take offD. show off6. -Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?-Because the price of things on sale is _.A. much higher B. much cheaperC. much lower D. more cheaper7. It will take less time to drive over the Changjiang
5、River after the new bridge _. A. is building B. builds C. has built D. is built8. - What kind of coat do you want to have? Something expensive? - Well, it _ be expensive. It_ be comfortable. A. mustnt; need B. neednt; canC. neednt; mustD. wont; should9. What famous words _ Neil Armstrong _ when he s
6、tepped onto the moon?A. was; saying B. did; say C. were; spoken D. were; said10. -Could you please tell me_?- Russia. The football fans are looking forward to it.A. when the 21st World Cup will take place B. where the next World Cup would be heldC. where will the 21st World Cup be held D. in which c
7、ountry the coming World Cup will take place11. _ Wechat pay makes our life convenient,we should guard against fraud(诈骗) risk.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Until D. Although12. Its believed that the headmasters letter will _ encourage the students to do their best.A. hardly B. exactlyC. especially D. greatl
8、y13. - I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding(误会). _, he had nothing to do with this case.A. In factB. As a result C. Above allD. In addition14. -Dad, I often stay up late to prepare for the coming exams these days. -Hark work is necess
9、ary, but you need rests. _.A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches wormsD. Dont burn the candle at two ends15. -Adventures 3 (复联3) is on these days. Shall we go and see it this weekend?- _ Im a fan of this series of films.A. Why not?B. Thats no good.C. So do
10、I.D. What a pity!二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology（社会学）. It was asked to go out and smile at three people.I am a very 16 person and thought t
11、his would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be 17 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 18 away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around I 19 a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standi
12、ng behind me were two poor 20 men. As I looked down at the short man, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of Gods Light as he stood there. He said, “Good day” as he _ _21_ the few coins he had been holding.The young lady at the counter asked him 22 they wanted. He said, “Coffee is
13、all， Miss” because that was all they could 23 . He just wanted to be warm.Then I really felt itthe compulsion（冲动）was 24 great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man _ 25_ the blue eyes.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging(判断) my every action. I smile
14、d and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on 26 tray（托盘）.I then walked around the corner to the 27 that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed mans 28 hand. He looked up at me, with 29 in his eyes, a
15、nd said, “Thank you.”I 30 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: acceptance without condition.16. A. friendlyB. healthyC. proudD. lucky17. A. treatedB. servedC. welcomed D. greeted18. A. giveB. putC. moveD. throw19. A. soundedB. tastedC. lookedD. smelled20. A. happy B. carelessC. homele
16、ssD. pleasant21. A. counted B. discoveredC. made D. found22. A. what B. howC. whyD. who23. A. saveB. shareC. affordD. drink24. A. suchB. tooC. veryD. so25. A. ofB. in C. withD. for26. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others27. A. windowB. doorC. kitchenD. table28. A. warm B. cleanC. dirtyD. cold29.
17、A. fearB. tearsC. hopeD. unhappiness30. A. beganB. stoppedC. graduatedD. filled三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGalloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be
18、seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilitie
19、s(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops, picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people, free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in
20、the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1st February to 30th October. 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.TicketsAdult6.50Child4.50 (415
21、 years old)Elderly5.50Family20.00 (2 adults & 2 children)By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation hereSUPPORTContact us:Email: inforgallowwaywildlife.co.ukFax/Tel:01557 33164531. You can
22、visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park _.A. at 9:00 a.m. on 7th December B. at 11:00 a.m. on 7th DecemberC. at 9:00 a.m. on 7th September D. at 11:00 a.m. on 7th September32. How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the tenyearold
23、twins) visit the park?A.24.50. B.25.50. C.26.50. D.27.50.33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are endangered animals in the park. B. There arent any picnic areas in the park.C. You cant take the babies to the park. D. You can visit the park with your dogs.BLife for Cathy Taylors three
24、 children is very busy. Their school days are busy enough. After school, though, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get home until 7 pm. They have a quick supper, and its time for homework.The Taylors are
25、like many American and British parents. They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.Most children take part in after-s
26、chool clubs. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.Linda Miller, a mother of th
27、ree in London, knows all about such pressure. “In some families, competition starts from a very young age,” she says. “Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young. And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.
28、Dr Alice Green agrees. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. “Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.” Parents should learn to give their ki
29、ds a bit more time to themselves. On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves.34. Cathy Taylor sends her daughter to _.A. math classes B. language school C. sport club D. piano lessons
30、35. Why do teachers complain about teaching those children in the classroom?A. Because they are very tired.B. Because they know a lot of things.C. Because they are under too much pressure.D. Because they cant plan things for themselves.36. From the passage, we know children take part in after-school
31、 activities because _.A. they have interest in them B. their teachers tell them to do soC. their parents push them to do so D. they see other children doing these things37. The writer probably thinks that parents should _. A. compare their children with others B. plan their childrens lives for themC
32、. take their children to different classesD. give children time and let them do things by themselvesCIt doesnt matter how clever you are or how much education youve had, you can still improve your mind. Here are three methods from the British science magazine New Scientist.IQ is not decided by genet
33、ics. Some methods can help increase it. Recent studies show that a basic brain function called working memory could increase ones IQ. Working memory is the brains short-term storage system. The amount of information the working memory can hold is related to general intelligence.Training helps us exp
34、and the working memory. Common training tasks include: doing math questions; remembering the position of objects on a map; or remembering a string of numbers, like a phone numbers.Its reported that physical exercise helps the growth of new brain cells. Until recently, it was believed that we produce
35、d no new brain cells in our lifetime. But, in 2019, US scientist Fred Gage showed that even adults could grow new brain cells. He also found that exercise was one of the best ways to achieve this. So simply walking for half an hour three times a week can improve learning, and reasoning by 15 percent
36、. Even more gentle exercise like yoga can do good for your brain. A study last year showed that the best way to get a mental improvement is to bend over backwards.Music can also tune up your thinking. But simply turning up the sound wont make you clever. American scientist Frances Rauscher discovere
37、d in 2019 that listening to Mozart can improved peoples mathematical reasoning. Last year, Rauscher reported that Mozarts music seemed to increase activity in genes involved in nerve-cell signaling in the brain.Listening to Mozart and taking music lessons can really help to improve your mind. Six-ye
38、ar-old children who were given music lessons got a 2 -to 3-point increase in IQ scores. 38. If you dont like to study hard, youd better _ to improve your IQ.A. learn how to concentrate B. try some physical exerciseC. bend over forward regularly D. try to remember phone numbers39. The underlined word
39、 “this” in paragraph four refers to _.A. physical exercise B. the growth of new brain cellsC. the improvement of ones IQ D. the study of Fred Gage40. From the article we can know that it is wrong to think that _.A. Frances Rausher suggests people listen to MozartB. people cant produce new brain cell
40、s as they grow olderC. children taking music lessons can increase their IQ scores D. listening to Mozart improves peoples mathematical reasoning41. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.reportsomenewdiscoveriesB. pointoutpeopleswrongideasaboutIQC. introducesomesimplewaystoimprovepeoplesIQD. tell
41、therelationshipbetweenIQandwaysofexercisingDTeens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support .Teens want to be sure that nothing
42、can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structur
43、e and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature,
44、it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns (顾虑). Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with you
45、r teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teen
46、s you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to
47、 your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they
48、mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized l
49、ife.42. According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. dont know how to make decisionsD. dont have responsibility for the family43. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. consider
50、ed as44. To help teens organize their lives, parents should _.A. invite their teens friends home B. leave their teens problems aloneC. share their feelings with their teens D. pay little attention to their teens daily lives45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Training Teens to Become Respons
51、ible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens Secret Word.第卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. You can never imagine how much difficulty the pilot had _ (控制）the plane in t
52、he accident.47. The city museum is just _ (在.对面）the local cinema, ten minutes walk from here.48. Several _ (a short part of a book,poem,speech,piece of music,etc.) from Tan Duns music were chosen as the award music at the Beijing 2019 Olympic Games. 49. The books for children were _ (put things into
53、 different groups) from those for adults first and then donated to Project Hope.50. Our new school term usually begins in _ after the two months summer holidays.A. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。pride forty worse they communicate51. Its wise to have _ with our parents, teachers or friends when we
54、feel stressed.52. Cathy plans to buy a red tie as her dads _ birthday is coming.53. We Chinese are all _of the great changes to our country.54. Look! The little cats are enjoying _ food in the corner of the garden.55. Mike is making progress in basketball. He doesnt play it so _ as before. B. 请根据句意从
55、方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。write beat compare be lie 56. Rugao Xinhua Bookshop _ on Zhongshan Road since the 1990s.57. -You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now?-Sure. I _ a report. Its done. So, whats up?58. Good news! Nantong Zhiyun Team _ Shanghai Shenhua Team in the football
56、 competition the other day. 59. -Has the murderer been arrested?-Not yet. The police _ the fingerprints taken from the scene of the crime 60. -Will Alice attend the concert tonight?-I think so, but Im not sure if she _ free.五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Tom hit the ball on the basket
57、board. （改为否定句）Tom _ the ball on the basket board.62. If you are not careful enough, youll probably make mistakes. (保持句意基本不变） _ be careless, _ youll probably make mistakes.63. The advice that you have offered me is very useful. （改为感叹句）_ _advice youve offered me!64. They go to visit their grandparents
58、 with their parents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） _ _ do they go to visit their grandparents with their parents?65. The little boys hid their new bikes behind the bushes. （改为被动语态）Their new bikes _ _ behind the bushes by the little boys.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式
59、，使短文通顺。The Little Prince is my favourite classical novel. It was written by a French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupry, who was also known as a (66) p . Like the one in the story, his plane once broke down in the desert. So the story might be based on his own (67) e , but its more interesting. For me,
60、 The Little Prince is a book (68) w reading 1000 times. When I was a child, I loved it just because I had a similar situation, drawing something that was always (69) l at by adults. The book warmed me up. I told myself that it wasnt my fault that others could not understand me. I kept drawing (70) e
61、 I liked and made great progress. Now, no one would say a bad word about my pictures. So from my point of views, the book is a must for children today, to provide them with support and creativity. Besides, it also teaches me what a true friend is like through the (71) f between the pilot and the pri
62、nce.The novel was for children, while its suitable for people at all (72) a . When I grew up and read the book, it also brought me some new thoughts. It tells me what is really important. In my first year of the college, I am quite (73) b : forty classes a week, training and competitions, endless ho
63、mework. I rush for morning classes without eating breakfast, stay up late to finish my homework. (74) T my college is famous for its beauty, I have never got a chance to enjoy it carefully. After reading the book, I start to think about whether what I do now is really meaningful. I realize that the
64、necessary things we should do are not only learning, having fun is not a (75) w of our time. We need it to decorate our life. Just as little prince says, “How can you tell what is the true matter of consequence?”Being childlike does not mean to pretend to be young, what we need to do is to be truly
65、young and fresh in our heart. I sincerely wish that I could have my own B612 to rest my soul.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in
66、Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally (合法的)trapped and destroyed.On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from t
67、ree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared
68、to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a h
69、ard winter, which would be fatal (致命的) to their smaller cousins. So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of
70、forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrels success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain viru
71、s. While this doesnt seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.76. How many factors cause red squirrels to lose out according to the article? _77. What helps a squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree? _78. Who are the smaller cousins mentioned in the second paragraph? _7
72、9. Why is it difficult for red squirrels to survive a hard winter? _ _80. Whats your idea of helping increase the population of red squirrels? _八、 书面表达（本题满分20分）中国文化博大精深，华夏文明源远流长。在“传统文化进校园”系列活动中，你校学生积极参加、收获颇丰。假如你是小华，请根据下表提示写一篇英语活动报道稿，并谈谈你参加活动的体会。背景淡忘历史、轻视传统、盲目崇洋，（或自拟内容）活动聆听讲座、诵读经典，体验文化，（或自拟内容）感悟增长见识，增加自信，（请自拟一点内容）参考词汇： 轻视 look down upon 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。_请在答题纸相应区域内答题 _
