1、河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（12）（附答案）【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Failure，they say, is the best teacher. We learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. You dont
2、 have to 37 your failure if what you really want to achieve is 38 . For every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. The incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 fa
3、ilures. If Thomas Edison had 42 after he tried 100 times without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort? Any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted. 44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accept
4、ed. Any time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, you dont have to call it a failure. Call it a challenge. What is the 46 between the two? One is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates. What you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. Failure is an e
5、nd thing; 49 is an open thing. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem. Keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success. A wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you
6、 cannot 52 ,walk. If you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving. If you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. If not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . What you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. A. come
7、 fromB. resulted in C. resulted from D. come across37. A. deny B. receiveC. accept D. gain38. A. dreams B. imaginations C. barriers D. success39. A. successfulB. creative C. difficult D. important40. A. prepare B. tryC. refuse D. attempt41. A. usedB. discoveredC. found D. invented42. A. forgot B. st
8、oppedC. regretted D. succeeded43.A.meaning B.importance C result D cause44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise45. A. desired B. imagined C. poorD. final46. A. similarityB. characteristicC. relationship D. difference47. A. reasonable B. meaningfulC. positiveD. beneficial48. A. achieveB.
9、 enjoy C. miss D. avoid49. A. chanceB. motivationC. challengeD. effort50. A. reflectingB. askingC. suggestingD. offering51. A. responseB. keyC. entranceD. solution52. A. rise B. fly C. run D. stand53. A. lie flatB. get upC. sit stillD. run away54. A. advantageB. destinationC. achievementD. strength5
10、5. A. quitB. hateC. preferD. continue【参考答案】3655、BCDAC DBCAA DCACB DCBCA完形填空-ASomeone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 itll never 3 . Thats 4 we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying
11、that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_. They do not know that wasting time mea
12、ns wasting part of their own _8_. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .名师点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。(D)1. A. muchB. less C. much lessD. even more【解析】D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 ev
13、en more important。(C)2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished【解析】C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。(A)3. A. returnB. carry C. take D. bring【解析】A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。(D)4. A. whatB. that C. becauseD. why【解析】D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。(B)5. A. moneyB. time C. dayD. food【解析】B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。(B)6. A. nothingB
14、. something C. anythingD. everything【解析】B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。(C)7. A. readingB. writing C. playingD. working【解析】C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。(D)8. A. time B. food C. moneyD. life【解析】D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。(B)9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. gi
15、ve【解析】B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。(A)10. A. loseB. save C. spend D. take【解析】A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。完形填空-BNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and lo
16、oked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in the str
17、eet near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat b
18、oth of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. When he saw _8_ Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin s
19、houted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _10_ I am beating him!”名师点评这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。(D)1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as【解析】D。习惯用语as m
20、any as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten【解析】A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。(D)3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning【解析】D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。(C)4
21、. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking【解析】C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。(B)5. A. ruinedB. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。(A)6. A. soB. and C. but D. or【解析】A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。(B)7. A. besideB. nearby C. near D.
22、near by【解析】B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(D)8. A. thatB. which C. why D. what【解析】D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what(B)9. A. forB. to C. with D. on【解析】B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。(C)10.A. reasonB. when C. why D. because【解析】C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上
23、文可知这里应填 why。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005湖南,21 Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. _.A)Yes, take it easyB)Well, it just dependsC)OK, just in caseD)All right, youre welcome2. 2005广东,26 Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A)even ifB)in caseC)as ifD)in order t
24、hat3. 2005浙江,11 Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh, _ I wont wait.A)no doubtB)after allC)in that caseD)in this way4. 2005四川,9 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.A)in caseB)so thatC)in orderD)as if5. 2006北京,28 There have been several new events _
25、to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.A)addB)to addC)addingD)added6. 2006湖北,21 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A)strengthsB)benefitsC)techniquesD)values7. 2006江西,28 It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you wan
26、t when you are feeling lonely.A)safetyB)companyC)houseD)friend8. 2006辽宁,31 It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.A)were being designedB)have designedC)have been designedD)were designed9. 2006全国I,27 Mike didnt play yesterday because he had _ his leg.A)dama
27、gedB)hurtC)hitD)struck10. 2006重庆,24 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A)the teacher is not satisfiedB)is the teacher not satisfiedC)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the teacher satisfied11. 2007北京,33 Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one d
28、ayA)ever sinceB)even ifC)soon afterD)in case12. 2007湖北,28He began to take political science _ only when he left school.A)strictlyB)trulyC)carefullyD)seriously13. 2007全国II,6 We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _, sir.A)Im sureB)My pleasureC)Its all rightD)Ill check14. 2007陕西,10 _ that Marie
29、 was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A)So successful her business wasB)So successful was her businessC)So her business was successfulD)So was her successful business15. 2007天津,4 _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A)In place ofB) Instead ofC)In case ofD)In spite of16. 2007重庆,22 My parents liv
30、e in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.A)ifB)unlessC)in caseD)so that17. 2008湖北, 21The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A)predictionB)promiseC)planD)contribution18. 2008山东,33Would it be _ for you t
31、o pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A)freeB)vacantC)handyD)convenient19. 2009江苏,32 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad.A)AttendB)To attendC)AttendingD)Having attended20. 2009天津,8 Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A)recoverB)reviewC)requireD)remember【参考答案-】词汇真题1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B
