1、课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1He is now, owing (owe) to ill health, not so active in social work.2Against all expectation(expect), the play was greatly welcomed.3He made an apology (apologize) to the guests for the oversight.4He was too absorbed(absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell.5The majority (ma
2、jor) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.6We are busy in making (make) arrangements for Christmas.7They soon got used to driving (drive) on the left.8Some animals get confused (confuse) when seeing their reflection in a mirror.9In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job.10I gave him my camera in
3、exchange for his watch. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and cant go to the
4、dinner, you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time, and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on.When you are at di
5、nner, you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them：(1)Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)(2)Dont use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.(3) Dont talk with much food
6、 in your mouth.(4)Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)(5)After dinner, use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.(6)Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be
7、 pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时应该遵守的风俗习惯与餐桌礼仪。1If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you A. on the night before the dinnerBon the day before the
8、dinnerCat the last momentDa week before the dinnerD细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.”可知，如果你的美国朋友或英国朋友请你吃饭，他们通常提前一周邀请你。故选D。2It would be impolite to A. put bones on your plate with fingersBpersuade others to drink moreCdrink s
9、oup with your spoonDmake sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinnerB细节理解题。根据文章中的“Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知，不要劝别人多喝酒，这和中国不同。故选B。3Which of the following is NOT true?AAfter dinner, youd better stay and talk with your friends for a
10、long time to show your thanks.BYou d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.CAfter dinner, youd better leave in half an hour.DAfter dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知，半个小时后离开，而不是待很长的时间。故选A。
11、.阅读七选五Its an unquestioned truth of modern life that we are starved for time.We try our best to save bits of time here and there.Add it up, and we will finally do everything we want.But this idea has been completely backward. 1 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do we really have
12、no time? “I dont have time” often means“ Its not a priority(优先事项)”Time is highly flexible.We cannot make more time.However, time will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it.So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time； 2 Actually its a matter of choice.How do we treat our pri
13、orities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are.Actually we may give ourselves a performance review.What did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into the next years performance review.We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year. 3 4 Scientists fi
14、nd the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.Friday afternoon is what an economist might call the “low opportunity cost” time.Most of us do not sit there on Friday afternoon saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now.” But we are willing
15、 to think about what those should be.So take a little bit of time on Friday afternoon, and make a list of threecategory priorities: careers, relationships and self.Its about looking at the whole of ones time and seeing where the good aspects can go.There is time. 5 And when we focus on what matters,
16、 we can build the lives we want in time weve got.Aits that we are too busy with it.Bits that we dont want to do it.CWhen do we plan our priorities?DMake sure theres time for the important things.EWe dont build the lives we want by saving time.FEven if we are busy, we have time for what matters.GAnd
17、then we need to break these down into doable steps.【语篇解读】人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情，实际上不是缺少时间，而是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建设我们想要的生活的。1E根据横线后句“We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.”可知我们构建了我们想要的生活，接着时间节省了自己。与E项“We dont build the lives we want by saving time.”语意一致，所以选择E项。2B横线前句“So not doing somethi
18、ng is not a matter of lacking time；”告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间，而是因为我们不想做。B项“its that we dont want to do it.”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。3G根据横线前句“We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year”可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标，然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步骤，以利于我们完成任务。G项“And then we need to break these down into doable steps.”符合上
19、下文语境，所以选择G项。4C根据横线后句“Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.”可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午，该句是在回答本句。C项“When do we plan our priorities？”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。5F根据后句“And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time weve got.”可知当我们关注重要事情的时候，我们就可以用我们得到的时间建设我们想要的生活了。也就是
20、说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。.语法填空When you meet someone，always shake their hands.Say “please” when you ask for something.Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners，that is，rules for behavior.Each partic
21、ular culture has a history of 1._(accept) behavior.People teach these manners to their children.Everyone in a culture 2._(usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place，you need to learn3_ manners for that place.But what will happen when many different people come
22、together？What if they do not know the rules in this place？The internet is a place like this.People use the internet for many things.One of the most important is 4._(communicate)The internet 5._(help) people communicate quickly.And there are many different ways to communicate 6._(use) the internet.Pe
23、ople email long messages to friends or coworkers.They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter.Or people add 7._(they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.But in all these ways of communicating，people sometimes write hurtful things.That is 8._ many
24、 people think it is important to teach internet manners.Some schools and universities now teach students to correct internet behavior.There are many rules 9._(follow)Today we will look at just a few of them 10._ asking the questions：Who？What？How？and Where?【语篇解读】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。1accep
25、ted句意：每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为accepted。2usually副词修饰动词，答案为usually。3the句意：你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指，故答案为the。4communication句意：最重要的是交流。用名词作表语，故答案为communication。5helps句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，The internet是句子主语，故答案为helps。6using句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为using。7their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。8why句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句。9to follow句意：有很多按着的规则。动词不定式作后置定语，答案为to follow。10by句意：通过问问题。by doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by。
