1、河南省洛阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题考试分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the concert start?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.2. What does the man usually do at 6:30 in the morning
2、?A. Get up.B. Do exercise.C. Eat breakfast.3. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.4. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the airport.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his friend.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Weak.B. Patient.C. Good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，
3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to learn Spanish?A. To learn about Spanish culture.B. To travel in Latin America.C. To find a job in Spain.7. How long has the woman been learning Chinese?A. One year.B. Two year
4、s. C. Three years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She lost a job .B. She will have an interview. C. She made a mistake.9. What does the man think is important in an interview?A. Appearance. B. Academic performance.C. Working experience.10. Whats the mans advice on answering questions
5、in a job interview?A. Being confident. B. Being honest. C. Being careful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is the man complaining about?A. The hunters.B. The environment.C. The owners of the dogs.12. Who was once attacked by a dog?A. The man.B. The mans friend.C. The womans husband.13. How
6、 do the dog owners behave towards passers-by?A. Politely.B. Irresponsibly.C. Considerately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. From whom did the man learn cooking?A. His grandmother.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.15. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A cook.C. A reporter.16. What does the woman think
7、 of the job as a reporter?A. Dangerous.B. Challenging.C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How often do the students have an art class?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two weeks.18. What should the students avoid doing in the art classroom?A. Talking with each other. B. Laughing at others ide
8、as. C. Using others art materials.19. What can we say about Sophias art teaching method?A. Encouraging.B. Impractical. C. Simple.20. What is the text mainly about?A. A coming art lesson. B. Rules to be followed in the art class.C. Methods of making pencil drawings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，
9、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项 AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deeply it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable
10、 for you.Highly Sensitive“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,” says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individ
11、ual or non-competitive activities like biking，running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them
12、 to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when t
13、hey are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individu
14、als succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adopt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be
15、unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socializing with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A Personality can be best described as .A. committed B. flexib
16、leC. independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts tha
17、t are available today. BThe morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desp
18、erate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like
19、 we both needed to be rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I
20、 didnt interrupt. “See that climber,” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top.” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnes
21、sed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a hero.Everyday greatness celebrate
22、s ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.24. Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.B. She h
23、ad a fight with her daughter.C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.25. Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Happy.B. Concerned.C. Careful.D. Disappointed.26. Why did the little girls preschoo
24、l teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C. She got first place in the school sports meet.D. She began to communicate with others normally.27. From which is the text most probably taken?A. The radio.B. A magazine.C. A newspa
25、per.D. The Internet.CIn some places around the world, you can find bright green balls of moss ( 苔藓 ) scattered across glaciers, which, surprisingly, move all at about the same speeds and in the same directions.The glacier moss balls are commonly called “glacier mice”, and were the subject of a recen
26、t study published online in Polar Biology this month. The studys authors believe that they develop from impurities ( 杂质 ) on ice surfaces. “Theyre not attached ( 黏附 ) to anything and theyre just resting there on ice,” said one of the authors. “Theyre bright green in a world of white.”The moss balls
27、dont stay at rest for long, though. They moved about 2.5 centimeters per day on average. Another one of the studys authors pointed out that movement is a necessity for the glacier moss balls because the entire surface of the ball must occasionally get exposed to the sun. “These things must actually
28、roll around or else that moss on the bottom would die,” she said.Glacier mice have ever been spotted in Alaska, Iceland, Svalbard and South America, but scientists still have a lot to learn about them.One of the biggest questions is why the moss balls, which can live for at least six years, move the
29、 way they do. The researchers tried to explain this strange phenomenon in many ways.First, they thought the balls had rolled downhill, but later found that they werent going down a slope ( 斜坡 ). Then, they thought the wind was blowing them in consistent directions. But when they measured the dominan
30、t direction of the wind, that didnt explain it either. And finally, they considered the sun, which melts the ice and may make the moss balls move, but the direction of incoming solar radiation wasnt in the direction which the balls were going in. Still confused with this problem, the researchers sai
31、d that they hope that one day, future generations will “get to the bottom of these great mysteries”.28. What interests the researchers most?A. The discovery of glacier mice.B. The development of impurities.C. The distribution of glacier moss. D. The movement of glacier moss balls.29. Which of the fo
32、llowing is TRUE about Glacier mice?A. They can move fast.B. They are attached to ice.C. They move so as to keep alive.D. They move from other places to glaciers.30. How does the author explain the unusual way the glacier mice move?A. By drawing maps and making analysis.B. By making assumptions and d
33、oing research.C. By doing experiments and presenting reports.D. By making comparison and setting down general rules31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Wind blows Glacier mice to move.B. The direction of sunlight helps Glacier mice.C. Scientists leave these mysteries to future generation
34、s.D. It remains a puzzle why the glacier moss balls move in this way.DTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered
35、 that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achiev
36、ement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence which can be taught are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “auth
37、oritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stresse
38、d; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which
39、leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.32. What is special about the BYU prof
40、essors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.33. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. M
41、ake decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.34. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.35. Which of the following is the best
42、 title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School Performance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is 2020 Cal
43、led a Leap Year?February 29 comes up on thecalendaronly every four years. A year with a February 29 might begood newsif you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you wereborn on a February 29.36_American English has a term for the unusual situation. February 29 is called a lea
44、p day. And the entire 12 month period with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it f
45、ell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday.37_The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths orbit around the sun exactly. 38._So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra day or, what is officially called anint
46、ercalary(闰)day. “Leap” is also an important word for two other common American expressions. 39._If you want someone to investigate a situation completely before taking action, you might say, “Look before you leap.” The other expression is a phrase of hope. Urging someone to “take a leap of faith” in
47、vites the person to take action, even if not everything about a situation is known. Interestingly, both phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. 40 ._Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time to begin anything new. Whatever
48、 you think about them, the change in the calendar will be gone soon enough. Then we can return to normal, and leap over February 29 as usual.A. One is a kind of warning.B. Thats why we called it a LeapYearC. It just leaped right overWednesday.D. Each year, we have a littletime left over.E. You have
49、to wait three yearsin between birthdays!F. As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly.G. Some ancient peoples would likely tell couplesnot to do it, however,第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sens
50、itivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 41 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 42 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 43 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 44 experie
51、nce. I had never considered before how _45 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 46 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 47 . Then I wondered where to put my 48 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 49 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my on
52、ly means of _50 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 51 .I tried to find a 52 position and thought it might be restful, 53 kind of nice, to be _54 around for a while. Looking around, I 55 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to
53、ache as I 56 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 57 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 58 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 59 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 60 , both physical and mental, that disabled
54、people must overcome.41. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with42. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze43. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me44 .A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing45. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting46. A. heightB. force C.
55、 skill D. weight47. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped48. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles49. A. place B. action C. play D. effect50. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production51. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment52. A. flexibleB. safe C. starti
56、ng D. comfortable53. A. yet B. just C. still D. even54. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided55. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted56. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized57. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way58. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra59. A. forgottenB. repeated C. co
57、nducted D. finished60. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, Alipay, a payment App operated by Alibaba, 61._( release)a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code
58、is a sign a smart phone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user 62_( direct) to an internet link with information about a subject. Users in Hangzhou can then complete an online form 63._reports their official identification number and seeks additional informat
59、ion. Individuals are asked to enter 64._( detail)about recent travel outside the city, as well as anything 65._( suggest)they might be infected, such as a high body temperature or strong cough. After completing the questionnaire, users receive 66_mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Co
60、de that relates to the health situation they 67._( describe). Users with a red code are told to quarantine(隔离) themselves for 14 days and continue reporting 68._(they) condition by using Alibabas DingTalk messaging App. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, 69._those wi
61、th a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would 70._(use) at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同
62、桌写 的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71. In nature, some insects take on the color of their surrounding to protect themselves.72. Being curious, believing in what was true
63、 made Wang Junyan a success that she is today.73. As scheduling, the activity will be held in our school auditorium on December 12th.74.Devoted himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.75. The singer started singing to children and rewarded with smiles.76. The experts argu
64、ment which the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 have got much support from the public.77. China is now becoming increasing developed but it is still a developing country.78. The satisfying smile on my fathers face shows that my brother has a good mark in the exam.79.
65、The boy hid himself behind the tree in case of his father should see him.80. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.第二节汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）81.人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极的态度。People with high EQs are believed
66、 _ _ open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.82.我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。I could hear voices but I couldnt _ _ what they were saying.83.建好港-珠-澳大桥用去了大约九年的时间，期间中国人民克服了很多的困难It took about nine years to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, during _ Chinese people _ lots of difficulties
67、.84.人们将四处奔波去做不同的工作，而不是像从前一样，在公司内部向上爬。People will move around to do different jobs, _ _ moving up in the company as before.85.这封信指示他立即动身去需要他的地方。The letter instructed him_ set out to go _ he was needed. 第三节：书面表达 （15分） 假定你是李华，一名在校学生，在网上看到你所在的一个英语培训中心招收助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。 内容包括1. 申请原因 2.自我优势（英语能力，其他沟通等能力
68、）注意：1.词数80左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Lihua, a college student._._ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely Li hua答案：1-20 BBAAC BCBAB CBBCA CABAB21-23. AAB 24-27.CDBD. 28-31. DCBD 32-35ADAC3640 ECDAG 41-60 CCDAB DABAC CDDBA BCADB61.released62.directly 63.
69、that/which64.details 65.suggesting66.a 67.described 68.their 69.while70.beused改错：71-80 surroundings； a-the; scheduling-scheduled; Devoted-Devoting或删掉 themselves；rewarded前加 was； which-that, has-have; increasing-increasingly;satisfying-satisfied; 去掉of81.to be; make out; which, overcame; rather than; t
70、o, where/wherever.Dear Sir/Madam, I am Lihua, a college student. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I take a keen interest and would like to apply for the teaching assistant in your training center.As for me, this is a valuable opportunity to improve myself and gain much related working
71、 experience. As a student who has been committed to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I have the ability to communicate with foreigners in English. Furthermore, serving as monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me to coach others efficiently. More importantly, I am diligent and responsible, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team. Id be greatly appreciative if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerelyLihua
