1、M5U3 Science and naturePeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: intention; anxiety; adopt; consequence2. Learning some new expressions: push ahead with; on the way to doing sth.; on the one handon the other hand3. Learning some sentence patte
2、rns: 虚拟条件句；不定式作定语；while；as well as【Language focus】词汇-1. intention【教材原句】Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42)【例句研读】译出句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now Ive decided to leave.我来 ，但现在我决
3、定要离开。(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我 到这个可怕的地方来了。【自主归纳】(1)intend 词性_ 词义_ (2)intended 词性_词义_ (3)intentional 词性_词义_(4)be intended for 意为：_【即时巩固】根据汉语完成下列英语句子(1)这本书是为儿童写的。 The book children.(2)计划下周开始把方案付诸实施。 the project will be put into practice.(3)他打算去国外进修。He went abroad
4、 further education.(4)他从来不会故意伤害任何人。 He will never hurt anyone. 词汇-2. anxiety【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. (2)The doctors report removed all their anxieties. 【自主归纳】
5、(1)anxious 词性 词义 (2)anxiously 词性 词义 【即时巩固】根据汉语完成下列英语句子(1)这是另一个焦虑的表现。This is another _ .(2)我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。Im not _about anything I “have to” do.(3)他焦急地在名单上搜寻他的名字。He _ searched for his name on the list.词汇-3. adopt【教材原句】I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance, I would have a cl
6、oned baby right now. (P42)【例句研读】译出句中划线部分(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 【自主归纳】(1)adopt 词义： (2) adoption 词性 词义 (3) adoptive 词性 词义 【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空(1)如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。If you think our
7、 suggestions work for you, then _ them.(2)我们说服他采纳这项计划。We argued her into the _of the plan.(3)他们是他的养父母。They are his _ parents.词汇-4. consequence nC结果，后果【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)As a consequence, children become so reliant on their paren
8、ts that they have no independent thought or creative ideas._(2)If you drive this car without a licence, youll have to answer for the consequences! _(3)Both sides think of the point as of no consequence. _【自主归纳】翻译下列短语as a consequence in consequence _in consequence of as a consequence of _answer for t
9、he consequences _take/suffer/face/deal with the consequences _of no/little consequence _【联想归纳】表示结果的表达还有：_ a resultlead _result _contribute _词汇-5. push ahead with【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)The government is p
10、ushing ahead with its reforms.(2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear.(3) James did not push her into stealing the money【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进 push back 把向后推，把推回原处push through使通过，使得到批准push aside不考虑，避开，把放到一边push in推入push off离开push out拉出，排出push sb./sth. over 使某人/某物倒下或推翻(1)Why dont yo
11、u your seat a little; it will help you to relax.(2)It is hard to such an unpopular policy.(3)She her way the big crowd.(4)I wish she would stop annoying us and .(5)You switch on the computer and then the disk.【即时巩固】(1)The government decided to go on_ economic reforms in the next five years.A. puttin
12、g forward withB. going ahead withC. pushing ahead withD. accelerating the pace of(2) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(3) It is suggested that the wall _to build a new street. A. should push inB. be pushed inC. should push overD
13、. be pushed over词汇-6. on the way to doing sth.【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. (P42)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)You are in my way-youll have to move.(2)They made their way to that village.(3)In a way the performance was a success.【自
14、主归纳】译出下列短语(1)in ones way (2)make ones way (3)in a way (4)on the way of (5)in no way (6)all the way (7)in this way 【即时巩固】用适当的短语完成了句子(1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is .(2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running .3)As senior students, will we cheat in the examination.词汇-7. on
15、the (one) handon the other hand【教材原句】On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo(P41)【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)I dont want to go there. On the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money. 我不想去那里。 因为我没时间， 我没钱。(2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand. 做鞋是很慢的。(
16、3)Let us create a beautiful tomorrow !让我们携手共进，共创美好的明天！(4)You should hand in your examination paper in time.你应该及时 考卷。(5)Were going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first.我们将讨论新的企划案。我先把资料 大家。(6)Ive handed over my place on the committee. 我已 在委员会的职位。(7)This custom has been ha
17、nded down since the 18th century. 这风俗从十八世纪开始 。(8)The work is in hand, but not finished.这工作 ，但没完成。(9)Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage? 你能 拿一拿行李吗？(10)He believes that the great day is at hand. 他相信这个伟大的日子 。【自主归纳】翻译下列词组帮某人一个忙 亲手，手工 在手边，近便；临近 手头现有的，正在进行中 上交 分发 移交 传下去 手拉手；连在一起地 一方面另一方面 注意：gi
18、ve sb. a big hand的意思是“给以热烈的掌声进行鼓励”【即时巩固】(1)_is known to all, dirty and disease go_ . A. It ,in hand B. As, hand in hand C. As, in hand D. It, hand in hand(2) It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over(3)Marias been my part
19、ner since I the business from my fatherA. handed over B. got across C. came across D. took over(4)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C.hand down D. tear down(5)Annie has handled the whole project by herself and l
20、ets give her a big hand ! A. give her a handB. lend her the handC. give her a big hand D. lend her a hand句型-1.【教材原句】 If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)【语法分析】该句是一个与现在事实不相符的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去时，主句用would +动词原形；如果与过去事实不符，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+ have done。【即时巩固】(1)如果我是一名医生，我会毫不犹豫的挽救他的生命
21、。If I a doctor, I her life without hesitation.(2)如果他没有淋雨就不可能发烧了。If he in the rain, he a fever.句型-2.【教材原句】 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (P42)【句法分析】to be cloned 做定语。表示动词clone与mammal之间存在被动关系。mammal前有序数词修饰，因此要用动词不定式做定语。动词不定式的被动式，除这种用法外，还常用来表示将来被动动作。【
22、即时巩固】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)我要去购物，你有没什么需要买的？I will go shopping, do you have something _?(2)明天要召开的会议非常重要。The meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance.句型-3.【教材原句】While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned hu
23、man baby. (P42)【句法分析】句中while是连词，意思是“虽然，尽管”。while除了这种意思，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)表示“当/在时候”（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），(2)表示“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。【即时巩固】(1)_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. while B. Since C. As D. If (2)She thought I was talking about her
24、daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C. which D. while(3)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a food idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As(4)Im going to the post office. youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC.
25、 Because D. If句型-4.【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42)【句法分析】as well as 不但而且； 和一样；和；也；as well 用于句末。【即时巩固】完成句子(1)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention _ me
26、mory and imagination.(2)I am going to London and my sister is going _单项选择(1)Mr. Smith _ his wife and daughter _ going to the Great Wall. A. as well as ; is B. as well ;areC. as well as ; areD. as well ; is(2)_ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, cloth
27、ing , fuel and almost everything. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as(3)My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects. A. instead of B. as well as C. less than D. rather than 【Feedback】 I. 单项填空1.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a g
28、irl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt2.Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it. A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by3.With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where
29、 he was hiding. A. run outB. running out C. use up D. using up4.He is considering _ his job, you shouldnt consider him _. A. to change; to be mad B. changing; to be mad C. changes; mad D. having changing; mad5._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in dema
30、nd.A. WhileB. Since C. AsD. If6.You should ask your teacher to make _ your composition, then you can revise it. A. comment onB. comments about C. comments upon D. comment upon7.The scientist _ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful. A. made B. conducted C. invented D. discover
31、ed8.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _of the students in the class _ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did9.Everything_ into consideration, we ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking10.Think of the body like a school. A
32、t the top of the school _the headmaster, _as the brain.A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowingII. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子push ahead with, point out, on the way to doing sth, toy with,for sale, in general, as a whole, in complete agreement with,1. Im well _ completing the report. 2. He was
33、 always very keen to_ my mistakes.3. The house _ belongs to Mr. Smith.4. _, you always have better ideas than me.5. It is hard to _ such an unhappy policy.6. She just _ her food, as she wasnt really hungry.7. On this one, I find myself _many of the president s own party.8. Economic growth for 2019 _is likely to exceed 6%
