1、Period Learning notes for Task & Project【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: hesitate; mean; respond2. Learning some new expressions: get through; regardless of; end up; rely on3. Learning a sentence pattern: 虚拟条件句【Language focus】词汇-1. hesitate【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before re
2、sponding. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) He answered without hesitating / hesitation.(2) He hesitated before answering.(3)Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 【自主归纳】(1) hesitate 是动词，其名词形式为：_ (2) _意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。【即时巩固】(1)当看到那个男孩溺水的时候，他毫不犹豫跳入河中。 When he saw the little boy drowning i
3、n the river, he jumped in to the water _ _.(2)别犹豫，立即做。 Dont _ _ turn to him for help. He is always ready to help you.词汇-2. mean【教材原句】What friendship means to me. (P19) Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) This new order will mean working overtime. (2)Breaking the vas
4、e was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it. (3) He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. 【自主归纳】(1)意味着做某事：_(2)打算做某事： _(3)mean adj. 意为：_【即时巩固】(1)That your friend didnt offer you a gift on your birthday that he will break away with you . A. dont mean B. doesnt mean C. didnt meanD. hadnt
5、 meant (2)Your mum is very kind. Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what , she always arranges everything around me.A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean词汇-3. respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)Most of the staff
6、who responded to the questionnaire were supportive. _ (2)They eagerly went to work in the border regions in response to the Partys call. _(3)Various academics made a response to this problem and proposed many measures and steps. _【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)respond to _respond by doing sth. _(2)response n. _in r
7、esponse to _make a response to _词汇-4. get through 【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through. (P13)【例句研读】写出下列句中get through的含义(1)I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. _(2
8、)I got through the written papers, but failed in the oral examination. _(3)I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through ( to you ). _(4)Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it. _(5)To get through this crisis, their government must encourage domestic consumption._(6)If one ma
9、n guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. _【联想归纳】 “v.through”短语集锦：(1)_ through经历，经受；仔细查看；完成(2)_ through 浏览；翻阅(3)_through 看穿，识破(4)_through 突破(障碍)词汇-5. regardless of【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of basis of these
10、 friendships. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)This book is designed to help you make maximum progress regardless of what your present level is. 本书是为了帮助你取得最大进步而设计， 。(2)He bought what she wanted, regardless of the expenses. 他买了她想要的， 。(3)He always says and does what he thinks, regardless of other peoples
11、feelings.他总是我行我素， 。【自主归纳】regardless of 意为 _in spite of意为 _【即时巩固】(1)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of (2)_ big or small countries , we will make friends with anybody who admits that
12、there is only one China. A. Instead ofB. Thanks to C. Except for D. Regardless of词汇-6. end up【教材原句】I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so similar._(2)Some people ha
13、ve ended up as millionaires simply because of rising house prices. _(3)The speech started with an amusing story and ended up with a poem._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语end upadj./v.ing _end up as . _end up with _end up in _【联想归纳】常用的“v.up”短语还有：_ up增强_up保持；鼓起 _ up 加速 _ up 用完 _ up 拾起；收听/看；用车接送；无意中学会词汇-7. rely on【教材原句】Fr
14、iendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)【自主归纳1】翻译下列短语rely on sb./sth.for ._rely on ones doing sth./rely on sb. to do sth. _rely on it that . _【即时巩固】（1）Dont always rely on others for understanding and sympathy. _不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。（2）_你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。【联想归纳】rely on的同义短语有： （1）_（2）_句型【教材原句】 Howeve
15、r, if had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.(P19)【语法分析】本句是虚拟语气形式，表示与过去情况不相符合。从句用had done, 主句用would have done。与现在事实不符，从句用did/ were， 主句用would do。 表示将来不太可能存在的情况，从句用did/ were, should do或were to do, 主句用would do。从句主句与现在事实相反had donewould have done与现在事实相反did/ werewould do将来不太可能存在的情况did
16、/ werewould doshould dowere to do【即时巩固】(1) Everything _ , if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed (2) I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D.
17、may have lent(3)You can ask your brother for help. He isnt at home. If he _, I _.A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will(4) Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation? No, but if I _ time, I _very glad to go there.A. have, will be B. had had, would have been C. had, would
18、be D. had had, would be【Feedback】 I. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子be eager to, be based on in conclusion, share with, be committed to, regardless of thanks to get through rely on be cautious about 1. The interests that I can _ Jerry include reading books, travelling, collecting and so on.2. She is someone you
19、can really _when times get rough.3._, this is the best 3D film that I have ever seen.4. After the exam, every student _ know the result.5. Friend means _ others, so the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.6. Friendship _ mutual respect and understanding.7. The couple were very poor, so they
20、_ spending money. 8. He continued speaking, _ my feelings9. _ your timely help, we finished the task on time.10. I rang you several times but couldnt _.II. 语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1. He devotes one hour to _ (speak) English every morning.2. I remembered _ (see) him in a meeting ten years ago.3. I heard hi
21、m_(sing) an English song when I was walking past her room.4. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped_ ( talk ) .5. I used to _(be) a history teacher, but now I work in a restaurant.6. I spent three weeks _(finish) my work.7. We will help the farmers_(grow) rice next week. 8. I did nothing all day but _ （write）to my friend who I havent seen for almost a year.9. What is the way Lao Wang thought of _ （get）enough money to buy the house?10. The heavy rain stopped me from _(go) out.
