1、M5U1 Getting along with othersPeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: admit; determine; apologize; blame; pretend; forgive; focus; remark; argue2. Learning some new expressions: cant help doing; make some cruel marks; keep ones word3. Learni
2、ng some sentence patterns: 否定前移；must have done; 分词作伴随状语；宾语从句引导词的省略【Language focus】词汇-1. admit v.【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1) We have to admit that hes a highly competent man. (2) At last he admitted ste
3、aling some money from his father. (3) The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance. (4) The cinema admits about 2019 people. 【自主归纳】句型转换（每空一词）(1) He admitted that he had seen us somewhere. He us somewhere. (2) She admitted that he was right. She right. (3) Every year
4、200 students are admitted to the school. 200 students every year.(4) She was admitted as a Party member.She the Party.【即时巩固】(1)If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved(2)First, they _ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subj
5、ects.A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit(3)Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permittedB. received C. acceptedD. admitted (4) John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.A. admit mak
6、ing B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make词汇-2. determine v.【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) She determined to go that very afternoon. (2) Im determined to finish this book today. (3) Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good e
7、xample to us. (4) My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study. (5) The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. 【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子（每空一词）她已经决定到另一家公司申请一份工作。 (1) She to go to another company to apply for a job. (2) She to go to another company to apply for a job. (3)
8、She she should go to another company to apply for a job. (4) She to go to another company to apply for a job.他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。 (5) He is a _ _ person and we should learn from him. (6) He is a person _ _ _and we should learn from him. 【即时巩固】(1) What about the person? Seldom in all my life _ such a
9、_ person. A. I met; determining B. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met; determined(2) I walked out of cinema, _ Id never come back to this hell of a place.A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine 词汇-3. apologize / apologise v.【教材原句】The things he said hurt m
10、e too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)I really dont know who is to apologize to me. (2)The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news. (3)The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组。 (1) make /offer an apology to
11、 sb. for (doing) sth.= apologize to sb. for(doing) sth. (2) accept / refuse ones apology (3) owe sb. an apology = be to apologize to sb. 【即时巩固】(1) I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know(2)
12、 I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me?A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave词汇-4. blame【教材原句】While it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. (P5)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(
13、1)The government will have to take the blame for the riots(暴乱). 政府将不得不对这次暴乱 。(2)He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他 未尽职责。(3)Which driver was to blame for the accident?这次事故， ？【自主归纳】(1) 因为而被责备_(2) 因为而责备某人_(3) 某人应该被责备_【即时巩固】(1)The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday. A. to blame; occu
14、rred B. to blame; occurringC. to be blamed; occurred D. to be blamed; occurring(2)_his age, he did it quite well, so dont _him any more. A. Considered; scold B. Concerned; say C. Given; blame D. Considering; speak词汇-5. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah
15、sensed something was wrong. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine._(2)He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. _(3)The boy pretended to have worked on the text, but she had not. _【自主归纳】 pretend词汇-6. forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕【教材原句】I don
16、t think I can ever truly forgive her. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)We forgave him his mistakes because he was no more than a child._(2)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语forgive sb.sth._forgive sb.for (doing) sth. _forgive ones doing sth. _词汇-7. focus vt.& vi. (使)聚焦；集中注意
17、力n.焦点；重点【教材原句】The other team was superb and we really had to focus. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)If you focus on all that is awful, you will miss all that is wonderful._(2)Its high time that we focused /should focus our attention on studies._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)focus on_focus ones eyes/attention/mind on . _(2)bring
18、sth into focus _the focus of . _【联想归纳】表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：(1)_(2)_(3)_词汇-8. remark n. C评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论【教材原句】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)The central government will continue to consolidate peaceful crossStraits ties
19、, Yu Zhengsheng remarked at the fifth Straits Forum._(2)Why are we releasing this silver dollar for such a remarkable price？_【自主归纳】翻译下列短语remark on/upon ._make a remark on/about _remark that . _remarkable _词汇-9. argue vi. 争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasnt spoken to me even though w
20、e sit next to each other in class. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)Others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. _(2)They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday._(3)My friend is trying to argue me into joining the Sports Club._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)argue with sb. about/over sth._arg
21、ue for/against . _argue that . _argue sb. into/out of doing sth. _(2)argument n. _【比较归纳】 argue, quarrelargue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方quarrel因日常小事由于愤怒而争吵，内含其结果可能是持续对立试一试选择以上单词填空She often_ with her husband about who does more housework.I _ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen.词汇-10. c
22、annot help doing sth.【教材原句】Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(P3)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.看到她的发型，我 。(2)I am sorry. I cant help to do the housework now,
23、for I am too busy with my work.对不起，我现在 ，因为我的工作太忙了。【自主归纳】翻译下列短语cant help doing sth. _cant help (to) do sth. _cant help oneself_cant help but do sth. _cant help it _写出与help相关的短语(1)帮助某人做某事_(2)帮助某人某事_(3)在某人的帮助下_(4)帮助某人度过难关_(5)请随便吃【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子情不自禁地为你做任何事，不求回报，只因为我爱你！I _for you, not asking for return
24、, only because I love you.词汇-11. make some cruel marks【教材原句】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose.（P3）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)He will make a good teacher.他会 一位好老师的。(2)As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him.小偷一开门，狗 。(3)We are too la
25、te; I dont think we can make it.我们太迟了，我想我们_。(4)I couldnt make out what he meant.我 他是什么意思。(5)I cant make out his handwriting.我 他的笔迹。(6)Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口 。(7)One of our students made up the school song.我们的一个学生 了这首校歌。(8)At last theyve made up aft
26、er their quarrel.他们争吵后终于 。【自主归纳】写出make相关短语的中文意思(1) make for _ (2) make it _(3) make out _ (4) make up _(5) make sth./sb. into_(6) be made of _(7) be made from _【即时巩固】(1)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing u
27、p(2)Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of词汇-12. keep ones word【教材原句】, and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (P 2)【例句研读】翻译句子She is a good girl and can always ke
28、ep her word . 【自主归纳】根据中文，写全下列短语(1) _ ones word /_ ones promise违背诺言 (2) _ ones words 收回前言，为说错话而道歉(3) _ other words 换句话说,也就是说(4) _ a (one) word 总之(5) have _ with sb/have a talk with sb 与某人谈话(6) have _ with sb. 同某人争吵【即时巩固】完成句子(1)Can you spare me a minute? I _(想跟你谈谈).(2)Dont trust him. He is a man who i
29、s always_(不信守诺言).单项选择Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed.A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time句型-1. 【教材原句】I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. (P2)【语法分析】本句采用了否定转移结构。当主句谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等词，且主句
30、的主语为第一人称时，往往把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。【例句研读】翻译句子（1）I dont think theyll stick out to the last minute._（2）I dont imagine they will come if it rains, do they?_（3）She doesnt suppose they wanted any extra help, does she?_句型-2. 【教材原句】I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz
31、, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. (P2)【语法分析】must have done 表示对过去情况的推测，意为：肯定做过某事了。类似情况还有：may /cant/should/ shouldnt / could/ might have done ,这些情态动词加have done都是谈论过去的事情。(1)本来可以做某事而没有做 _(2)本应该做某事而没有做_(3)本不应该做而做了_(4)可能已经做过某事了_(5)本来没必要做却做了某事_【即时巩固】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一
32、起的，可是我忙于工作了。I _ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work.(2)他不后悔说出了他做的事，但感觉他本来是可以用另一种方式表达的。He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that he _ differently. (3)我不应该看那场电影的。I _ that movie.句型-3. 【教材原句】He got annoyed, saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me, an
33、d that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.（P3）【语法分析】saying和 talking都是现在分词做伴随状语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以用来做伴随状语。由其与主语的关系来确定用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主动关系就用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。【即时巩固】根据中文，完成句子(1)处于沉思之中，他差点撞到树上去。_, he almost ran into a tree.(2)听到老师的声音，学生们停止了讨论。_, the students stopped the discussion.单项选择When_ different cu
34、ltures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. being compared B. comparing C. having compared D. compared句型-4. 【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athleti
35、c and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.(P3)【句法分析】句中he said后面是两个并列的宾语从句，第一个是Mathew is just too sensitivefootball, 第二个是that I had better find another friend。第一个宾语从句省去了引导词that，同时第一个宾语从句中还有个because引导的原因状语从句。当动词后带有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有靠近动词的那个that可以省略，别的均不能省。【即时巩固】填空He said _ t
36、he exhibition was excellent and _he wanted to visit it once more.【Feedback】 I. 单项填空1.You must apologize _ her _ what you have done. A. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for2.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the boy, saying that he was not the one _. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed3.
37、Just as the soil is part of the earth, the atmosphere. A. as it is B. the same as C. so is D. and so is4.He focused on his test papers, _ never _ the same mistakes.A. determined; to repeat B. being determined; to repeatC. determined; repeating D. determining; repeating5.I rang you yesterday afternoo
38、n. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice. Oh，it_ my uncle. He was in my room then. A. should have beenB. should be C. must have beenD. must be6.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone7.In some
39、 parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting8.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take9.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot _.
40、 A. go B. disagree C. overcome D. focus10.While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothing. A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick toII. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子make friends with be determined to be anchored in as a result cant helpkeep ones word be ashamed of
41、without pausing before long quarrel with1. There may be a lot of difficulties ahead of us, but we _overcome them one by one. 2. You may come _ what youve done today.3. He worked day and night_ that he could make her live a happy life.4. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us _ crying with j
42、oy.5. We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come_.6. Our neighbors _ each other at nine this morning.7. He didnt work hard._, he failed his exam.8. If you are open-minded, it is easy for you to _others.9. As we all know, art must _ life, or it wont be appreciated.10. Seeing the boy struggling in the river, he jumped into it _.
