1、2014-2015高中英语同步课时作业（2）：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（答案）（人教新课标必修3）课时作业(二)Using Language.单词拼写1My mother often_(提醒)me to study hard.2You cant take photographs here without_(许可)3_(原谅)me，but I didnt mean to hurt you.4You must_(道歉)to your parents for being so rude.5_(显然)，the students are not interest
2、ed in the subject.6He took a deep_(呼吸)，and began to climb the stairs.7It seems that children often receive too many birthday_(礼物)8He was really brave enough to save the_(溺水的)boy from the rough sea.9The girl said she would not_(嫁给)anyone who couldnt run faster than her.10My friend is honest and Im su
3、re hell keep his_(诺言).单项填空1In our childhood，we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBremindedCallowed Dhoped2(2013金昌高一月考)Once he_to do something，he will never change his mind.Asets up Bsets downCsets out Dsets off3(2013大连高一期末)Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammat
4、ical rules in class，and she_English for a year.Ais studying Bwill studyCstudies Dhas been studying4I have been waiting for him for a long time.But he hasnt _.Aturned out Bturned upCturned in Dturned over5He was almost _ breath after he had _ his breath for one minute and he had to _ a deep breath to
5、 relax himself.Aout；taken；holdBout of；held；takeCtired out；stopped；hadDtired of；paused；have6(2013洛阳高一检测)He is not a man who_.Dont believe in him.Akeeps his words Bkeeps his wordCkeeps a word Dkeeps the word7Mike apologized _Jane _what he had said.Ato；for Bto；withCfor；for Dwith；about8_ was quite obvio
6、us _they had no desire for peace.AIt；that Bwhat；itCThat；what DThey；it9It is usually very cool in Toms hometown in September.But it _be rather hot sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwould10Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.Asaid BsaysCsaying Dto say.阅读理解APeople in th
7、e United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.Th
8、ese two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mo
9、ther.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (公墓)On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.The
10、se are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”Gr
11、eeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，other stores do lots of business during these holidays.1Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be goo
12、d persons.DParents pass away before children grow up.2What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.3Which do you think is ri
13、ght about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of color.BIt refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.CIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.DPeople can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.4On Mothers Day and Fathers Day ，_.Apeople usually have fa
14、mily partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable giftsBIts hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.On April 1 each year，people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates som
15、etimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize its only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests(such as“Win an elephant！”)and report on fake stories(like“UFO” lands in New York City)Forget gifts
16、，songs and special foodsthose are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fools Day，the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)One April Fools Day，when I was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They b
17、ought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school，in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers were flying everywhere.Teachers began running after the chickens，trying to catch them.Finally，they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearin
18、g numbered tags(商标)around their necks，and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1,2,3，and 5.Where was chicken No.4?The teachers looked and looked.They couldnt find another chicken.After a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them：There were onl
19、y four chickens in the first place！Theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.Its been a long time since I was in high school，but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.5What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fools Day?AEveryone is hard to avoi
20、d being fooled on April Fools Day.BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.DNewspapers often cheat people.6Why did students set chickens free?AThey wanted to let chickens free.BThey wanted to let chickens run all round the school.CThey
21、wanted to see feathers flying.DThey wanted to play a trick on teachers.7How many jokes did the students play on teachers?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.8Whats the title of the passage?AAn unforgettable April Fools DayBApril Fools DayCThe origin of April Fools DayDWhat do people do on April Fools Day?.翻译句子
22、1他是个守信用的人。(keep ones word)_2他要求我把音乐的音量调大一些。(turn up)_3所有的人都屏住呼吸，看哪个足球队能获得比赛的胜利。(hold ones breath)_4请提醒他到家后给我打电话。(remind)_5很明显西方的一些节日在中国越来越受欢迎。(it is obvious that)_课时作业(二).1.reminds2.permission3.Forgive4.apologize5.Obviously6.breath7.gifts/presents8.drowning9.marry10.word/promise.1.B考查同义辨析。demand请求，要
23、求；remind 提醒；allow 允许；hope 希望。句意：小时候，奶奶常提醒我们注意吃饭礼节。2C考查短语辨析。set up建立，创立；set down写下，放下；set out着手，动身；set off出发，动身。句意：一旦他开始做什么事情，他永远不会改变主意。3D考查动词的时态。第一个分句告诉我们学习这一动作正在进行，后一个分句的时间状语for a year告诉我们应该用现在完成进行时。4Bturn out 结果是，证明是；turn up 出现，到场；turn in上交；turn over翻转。句意：我一直等他很长时间了，但他至今并未出现。5B考查短语be out of breath
24、气喘吁吁的；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；take a deep breath深吸一口气。句意：屏住呼吸一分钟后，他几乎喘不过气来，他必须深吸一口气来使自己放松。6B句意：他不是一个守信的人。不要相信他。ones word意为“诺言”。keep his word遵守诺言。word作“诺言”讲时，ones不管第几人称，word一般用单数。7Aapologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉。句意：Mike 因他说的话向Jane 道歉。8A句意：很明显，他们不想和平。真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，这时常用it作形式主语。因此，正确答案为A项。9B考查情态动词。m
25、ust一定；can可能；should应该；would过去常常；后一句句意：但是有时天气可能会相当热。can 表示一时的可能性。10C句意：Peter刚收到一封信，上面说(写着)奶奶很快来看他。saying短语作定语修饰letter。.1.DA、B、C三项均是对父母敬重的原因，只有D项是不正确的，从第一段中“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.”得出答案。2B从第一段第一句“Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in
26、May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.”可知这两个节日不在同一个月；从第一段最后一句“More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.”可知现在有更多的母亲在外工作，可以推出“以前有较少的妇女在外工作”，所以B项为正确答案；C和D项中的说法文中并没有提到。3C词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知carnation 是康乃馨。4A细节理解题。认真阅读文章的第二段，尤其是“On these days families get together
27、 at home，as well as in restaurants.”这句话，可知答案是A项。B项陈述不正确是因为“It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)”，并不是所有人都去扫墓。C项文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D项不准确，应该为handmade gifts。【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。5A推理判断题。从第一段的第一句话Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.可推出答案。6D细
28、节理解题。从文章第三段的One April Fools Day，when I was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.和下一段的内容可看出答案。7B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的After a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them：There were only four chickens in the first pl
29、ace！可知答案。8A主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在高中学习时期一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段Its been a long time since I was in high school，but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.是对全文的总结。.1.He is a man who always keeps his word.2He asked me to turn the music up a little.3All people hold their breath to see which team would win the football match.4.Please remind him to ring me up when he gets home.5.It is obvious that some western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China.
