1、专题五 形容词和副词怎么考1在语境中，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析。怎么学 平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。怎么解 1理解语境，把握形容词或副词的功能；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记常用的固定搭配。.体验考向 1(2016浙江卷，13)A sudden stop can be a very frighteningexperience，_ if you are travelling at high speed.AeventuallyBstrangely CmerelyDespecia
2、lly 答案 D 考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。根据句意，答案为D。2(2016浙江卷，16)In this article，you need to back upgeneral statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanent CabstractDuniversal 答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述。specific“具体的”；permanent“永久的”；abstract“抽象的”；universal“通用的”。根据
3、句意可知选A。3(2016浙江卷，18)I have always enjoyed all the events youorganized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.Alittle moreBno more Cmuch moreDmany more 答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many more后省略了events。根据句意可知选D。4 (2015 浙 江 卷，14)Listening is thus an active，not a_，behavior consisting of
4、hearing，understanding andremembering.AconsiderateBsensitive CreliableDpassive 答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。5 (2015 四 川 卷，9)Little Tom sat_watching themonkey dancing in front of him.AamazeBamazi
5、ng CamazedDto amaze 答案 C 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。6(2015四川卷，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is_he has ever got.Aa betterBthe better Ca bestDthe best 答案 D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。根据上一句话可
6、知，下一句应用最高级，故选D。7(2015安徽卷，31)They gave money to the old peopleshome either_or through their companies.AlegallyBsincerely CpersonallyDdeliberately 答案 C 考查副词辨析。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据through their companies可知perso
7、nally为正确答案。8(2014福建卷，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)_way of reaching targetcustomers.AtemporaryBcomplex CaccurateDefficient 答案 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，互联网被看作一种与目标客户群联系的有效方式。efficient有效的，高效的，符合句意；temporary临时的；complex复杂的；accurate精确的。9 (2014 湖 北 卷，27)What w
8、as so_about JasmineWestlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.AawfulBessential CimpressiveDobvious 答案 C 考查形容词辨析。句意：关于贾思敏韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。awful“糟糕的；可怕的”；essential“必要的”；obvious“明显的”。10 (2014 浙 江 卷，4)Joe is proud and_，neveradmitting he is
9、 wrong and always looking for someone else toblame.AstrictBsympathetic CstubbornDsensitive 答案 C 考查形容词辨析。句意：乔自傲顽固，从来不承认自己做错事，并总是责怪别人。strict严格的；sympathetic同情的；stubborn顽固的，固执的；sensitive敏感的。根据下句中的never admitting和looking for someone else to blame(不承认自己错，总找替罪羊)可知应选C。11(2014浙江卷，13)The aim of education is t
10、o teach youngpeople to think for themselves and not follow others_ AblindlyBunwillingly CcloselyDcarefully 答案 A 考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教给年轻人要独立思考，不要盲目地跟随别人。blindly盲目地；轻率地，符合句意。unwillingly不乐意地；closely紧密地，亲密地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知A项正确。12(2014江西卷，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found
11、it_ AnowhereBhowever CotherwiseDinstead 答案 C 考查副词。句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子；否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise要不然，否则，符合语境；nowhere无处；however然而；instead代替。13 (2014 江 苏 卷，32)IcantmeetyouonSunday.Illbe_occupied.AalsoBjustCneverthelessDotherwise 答案 D 考查副词辨析。句意：我周日不能和你见面,另外我要忙别的事。otherwise“否则,要不然;另外”,符合句意。also“也”;just“正好，恰恰”;n
12、evertheless“然而”。14(2014大纲版全国卷，27)Raymonds parents wanted him tohave_possible education.AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best 答案 D 考查固定短语。句意：Raymond的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。the best possible最可能好的，固定短语，作定语。例如：They want to get the best possible price.他们想争取到最可能好的价格。15.(2013 全 国 卷 )Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still_cook dinner.Al
13、essBlittleCmuchDmore 答案 A 考查习惯用语。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况，更不用说”，符合句意。.语境感悟 用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会形容词和副词的用法。A father sat at his desk carefully studying his _1_(month)bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old，Im going togi
14、ve you 55 kisses，one for each year！”But the father refused，“Oh，Andrew，dont do it now，Im too busy！”The youngster immediately felt _2_(silence)as tears flewdown from his big blue eyes.Apologetically the father said，“Youcan finish later.”The boy said nothing but _3_(quiet)walked away，_4_(disappoint)Tha
15、t evening the father said，“Come and finish thekisses now，Andrew！”But the boy didnt respond._5_(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His fatherwrote，_6_(heartbreak).“If only I could tell him how much I regret my _7_(thought)words，and could be assured that he knows how _8_ my heart isach
16、ing.”Love is a two-way street.Any loving act must be _9_(warm)accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.Nothingis _10_(important)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us，because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the l
17、ittle boy.答案 1monthly 貌似副词的形容词。还有friendly，daily.2silent feel，sound，look，taste等表感官的系动词后用形容词。3quietly 副词修饰动词。4disappointed 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。5Unfortunately 副词可以修饰整个句子。6heartbroken 复合形容词的构成。7thoughtless 形容词的反义词构成。8much much为程度副词。9warmly 副词用在助动词和实义动词之间。10more important 多音节形容词的比较级的构成。.正误探究 1【误】The
18、weather in China is different from America.【正】The weather in China is different from that in America.解析 句意：中国的天气与美国的天气不同。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较的对象要一致，因此用 that 代替前面的不可数名词 weather。2【误】Entering the room，I saw an afraid girl crouching inthe corner.【正】Entering the room，I saw a frightened girl crouching inthe cor
19、ner.解析 afraid 是表语形容词，不能作定语，而frightened 是由过去分词转化的普通形容词，可以作定语。3【误】The house is not big enough for us，besides，it is toofar from town.【正】The house is not big enough for us，and besides，it istoo far from town.【正】The house is not big enough for us.Besides，it is too farfrom town.解析 besides 等很多词是起连接作用的副词，不能当
20、连词使用，因此它们所在的句子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此前面的句子要用句号或分号或用 and 并列。4【误】After the long journey，the three of them went backhome，hungrily and tiredly.【正】After the long journey，the three of them went backhome，hungry and tired.解析 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。.考点确认 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高
21、级 单音节词末一般直接加-er和-est great greater greatest 单音节词以-e结尾，只加-r和-st brave late braver later bravest latest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest【易错警示】以-er，-ow结尾的双音节形容词末尾加-er和-est，如：clever和narrow等。以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先变-y为-i，再加-er和-est happy happier happiest 双音节和多音节词在前面加m
22、ore和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 2不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much(多)more most little(少)less least far(远)farther(多指距离)/further(多指程度)farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest【易错警示】(1)further不仅可以指“距
23、离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。further education(深造)further information(进一步的信息)(2)elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。(3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1原级的用法(1)“as形容词/副词原级
24、as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is ascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(2)as形容词as数量词数量词形容词，表示“多达/高达”。The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.这栋楼高达100米。(3)as.as 结 构 前 可 用 almost，exactly，ha
25、lf，just，nearly，quite，.times，twice等修饰，表示程度。Lets walk.Its just as quick as taking the bus.咱们走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。(4)同级比较还可以用the same.as.，such.as来表达。Linda is the same height as Jenny.琳达和珍妮一样高。【知识拓展】看似是平级比较结构的一些固定表达方式：(1)as long as和一样长只要（引导条件状语从句）(2)as soon as和一样快/迅速一就（引导时间状语从句）(3)as well as和一样好既又（连接两个平行并列结
26、构）(4)as good as和一样好几乎（程度副词短语）He as well as his friends is coming.他和他的朋友快来了。At the sight of the snake，she as good as cried.看到蛇她几乎哭了出来。2比较级的用法(1)表示A超过B “形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。You look much younger than I(do)你看上去比我年轻多了。the比较级of the two(两者中较的一个)The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是
27、我哥哥。(2)表示A不如B“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。The length of your education is less important than its breadth，andthe length of your life is less important than its depth.教育的长度不及宽度重要，人生的长度不及深度重要。(3)比较级的连用“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，越”。The more youve learned，the better equipped for the future youl
28、lbe.你学得越多，为未来所作的准备就越充分。“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。在“比较级and比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词-erand形容词/副词-er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more形容词或副词原级”结构。Things are getting better and better every day.情况将一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less
29、 and less expensive.假期的机票越来越便宜了。(4)比较级的修饰词 比较级前可用a little，a bit，a little bit，slightly等修饰，表示“稍微，一点儿”。Its a little bit colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点儿。比较级前可用much，far，a lot，a good deal，a great deal，rather等修饰，表示“得多”。Shes a good deal better today.她今天好多了。There are far more people than we exp
30、ected.人比我们预计的多得多。特别注意：quite也可修饰比较级，表示“得多”，但通常只限于修饰better。Hes quite better now.他现在好多了。3最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the最高级比较范围(如of all，of the three，in the world等)”，表示“是中最的”，前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级修饰动词，前面可不加the。He runs fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数比较范围”表示“中最的之一”。New York is one of t
31、he biggest cities in America.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。【易错警示】most前如果不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。I cannot do it，its most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。(3)最高级可用by far，much，almost，nearly及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the YellowRiver.目前正在建
32、的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。(4)比较级形式表达最高级含义 否定词比较级 As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issuescause greater concern than energy policy.最近几天在鲍尔科姆特别明显的是，没有别的问题比能源政策更引起人们的关注了。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。三、形容词变副词的规则 1一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把-y改为-i，再加-ly，如：easyeasily，angryangrily，noisynoisily。2以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-y，如：possiblepossibly，terribleterribly，simplesimply，comfortablecomfortably。3以-ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-ly，如：truetruly。4以-l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-ly，如：usualusually，carefulcarefully。5以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-y，如：fullfully。
