1、洛阳市20122013学年高三5月统一考试(三练)英语试卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast
2、?A. Noodles. B. Fried cakes. C. Fried rice-noodles.2. Where will the woman go first? A. The dentists. B. The bank. C. The chemists.3. Whats the time now by Sandras watch? A. 2: 55. B. 3: 05. C. 3: 15.4. How does the woman find the form? A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Unnecessary.5. Whatre they talking
3、about? A. Plants and vegetables. B. Meat and milk. C. Food and health.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are they talking about? A. Their old friend. B. Birthday partie
4、s. C. School reunion.7. Who works in the Ommi Hotel?A. The womans brother. B. The mans brother. C. The mans mother.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think most important? A. Fastening the seat belt. B. Driving speed. C. Sitting position.9. What happened to the mans brother? A. He got injured. B. H
5、e died in an accident. C. He refused to drive.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are they? A. Famous singers. B. College professors. C. College students.11. What do they feel about the future? A. Tired. B. Hopeful. C. Bitter.12. Where are they?A. In class. B. At the graduation ceremony. C. On the stage.听第9段材
6、料,回答第13至16题。13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fan and singer. C. Reporter and interviewee.14. How many languages does the woman use at work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. What subject did the woman like in school? A. Biology. B. Chinese. C. Engl
7、ish.16. What advice does the woman give to those dreaming of being singers? A. Keep trying. B. Give it up. C. Step in.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker doing when he heard the shots? A. Driving. B. Running. C. Walking.18. Where did the speaker hear the shots? A. Behind a bus. B. In a park.
8、C. Near the bank.19. Whom did the speaker see that afternoon? A. The boss. B. The thief. C. His wife.20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?A. $100. B. $1,000. C. $ 10,000.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Thanks for your he
9、lp. -_. A. Go ahead B. All right C. Dont mention it D. Never mind22. Most workers are in _ habit of having _ quick lunch in the company every day. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; 不填23. Please fill in your name and address here. Well call you when the book _. A. has returned B. returns C. will be
10、returned D. has been returned24. The notice says _ you are, you must show your tickets to enter the exhibition. A. whoever B. who C. however D. whom25. I hear that _ she is lovely she can be extremely difficult to deal with. A. whether B. as if C. if D. while26. I dont have to do it and _ do you. We
11、re both too busy. A. more than B. no more than C. once more D. no more27. It was at 12 oclock _ they came home from school. A. what B. when C. that D. which28. With so much work _, they feel worried all the time. A. doing B. to do C. done D. having done29. That was because the school bus was _ by a
12、thick fog. A. broke off B. held up C. kept up D. turned off30. Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road. A. will B. would C. must D. shall31. That they would win had been predicted and _. A. the result was such B. such was the result C. the result was so D. so was the result32. We w
13、ill do what we can to get the goods _ on time. A. delivered B. deliver C. to deliver D. delivering33. I saw Helen at the party last month. It _ a year since we met last time. A. was B. is C. has been D. would be34. Mr King, _ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time. A. who
14、se B. in which C. in whose D. which35. The window _ a beautiful view out over the river. A. covers B. spares C. applies D. affords.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 36 gatherin
15、g around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 37 . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I 38 someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didnt want help, saying she was fine. But she wasnt fine. I asked her to 39 with me and we 40 about her routine
16、of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 41 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 42 I just talked to her and held her hand.Two 43 happened to be passing by and 44 to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten m
17、inutes the 45 arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they _46 .I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 47 it once. However, I realized being certified isnt 48 about providing the aid. I didnt stop the bleeding. I didnt 49 to examine he
18、r. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 50 . The certification gave me the 51 to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and to help make those _ 52 few minutes just a little bit better.If youre not certified in first aid, I cant 53 it strongly enoug
19、h. It takes four hours of your time at your 54 Red Cross. With what youll 55 , maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.36. A. peopleB. publicC. trafficD. crowd37. A. watch out B. look outC. help outD. make out38. A. paidB. sentC. appliedD. scolded39. A. stayB. walkC. accompanyD
20、. shop40. A. lookedB. caredC. talkedD. quarreled41. A. hospitalB. supermarketC. stationD. office42. A. mostlyB. maybeC. simplyD. extremely43. A. policemen B. volunteersC. clerksD. doctors44. A. refusedB. stoppedC. layD. woke45. A. ambulance B. familyC. driverD. officer46. A. operated on B. turned up
21、C. ran awayD. took over47. A. likedB. noticedC. usedD. met48. A. necessarily B. possiblyC. hopefullyD. commonly49. A. wantB. teachC. permitD. try50. A. placeB. situationC. lifeD. position51. A. harmB. confidenceC. lessonD. wish52. A. confusing B. movingC. scaryD. friendly53. A. recommend B. demandC.
22、 supportD. explain54. A. formalB. nationalC. localD. private55. A. recognize B. offerC. allowD. learn第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI was eight when my neighbors got a TV. It was small and expensive, but that didnt matter. IT WAS W
23、ONDERFUL. Everyone in the building came up to the fifth floor to see this latest wonder of the modern world. That was in 1948.Soon, a lot of people got a TV, but not us. My parents didnt think it was good for children. Being a good son, I didnt argue with them. But I secretly watch TVat my friends h
24、omes.By 1955, televisions werent so expensive and were much larger. My parents still thought they were not good for us, but my sisters insisted, saying they were the only people in the neighborhood who didnt have one. All their friends talked about certain programs and actors, but they couldnt. Thei
25、r friends laughed at them, which made them feel very unhappy. My youngest sister cried, saying she was never going back to school and that life without a TV wasnt worth living. Nothing my parents said made her feel better. The next morning, without telling us, they went out and got a new TV.When we
26、were young our parents allowed us to watch TV for two hours a night. And we couldnt watch until our homework was finished. But after a year or two, TV wasnt exciting or new anymore. It became just another part of our lives like shoes or soap. My parents still had fears about TV. We were going to for
27、get how to read, and TV was going to fill our minds with violence, they said.Today people still argue about the value of TV. Nobody van deny the power of TV, which has a powerful influence on our lives. On average, Americans spend 30 hours a week watching TV. Is this influence good or bad? This is a
28、n unanswerable question indeed: It is hard enough to measure influence; and it is even harder to decide what is good and what isnt. What is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about TVs influence and that we have the power to change what we dont like.The people of Monhegan Island, 18
29、kilometers away off the coast of Maine, dont have electricity, and they decided; once again, that they liked that way. Electricity, they think, would make life too easy and spoil their way of life. Maybe the young people wouldnt want to go to town dances anymore. Maybe they would be more interested
30、in staying at home and watching TV.56. How old was the author, when their family got a TV?A. About 15. B. 8. C. 18. D. About 10.57. The authors parents finally decided to buy a TV because _. A. they wanted to meet their daughters needs . B. the children couldnt go to school without a TV C. the siste
31、rs would like to be like their friends D. they had to do as the youngest daughter told them to58. The author thinks “to judge whether a TVs influence is good or bad” is _. A. concerning B. hard C. meaningless D. important59. The last paragraph is written to show _. A. the disadvantage of TV B. TV in
32、fluences people a great deal C. the advantage of TV D. we can change what we dont likeBCan a fish hear fishermen moving along the stream? What are the facts about the ability of a fish to see? Can they tell the difference between colors?The sharp hearing of a fish has been proved by two scientists,
33、who trained a fish to expect its food when it heard the sound of a whistle. And a slight sound two hundred feet away could drive fishes away. That should make fishermen start thinking.One scientist had made experiments to prove fish can recognize different colors such as red, brown, yellow and green
34、.Fish also have an eye for different shapes. One scientist proved this by teaching fish to connect certain patterns with food. He used a small circle and a square. If the fish swam towards the circle, they received food as a reward. If they swam towards the square, they received nothing. The fish le
35、arned in time to go to the circle but not to the square. Does this mean that in time fish might learn to leave alone all food on hooks that they have seen often before? Here is something for all fishermen to think about!These facts help to make more believable some of the “believe it or not” stories
36、 that have been told about fish. It is clear that fish have sometimes shown their ability to gain knowledge as man does. A good example of what we might call “thinking” by a fish is given by an experience of Dr. Andrew Gage. Fishing over a bridge, he hooked a fish. It struggled and dragged the line
37、two hundred feet away before he stopped it. Then it swam back to the bridge. The clever fish then swam round a pile and, with a sudden push, broke the line. If the story ended there, one could say that the fish had freed itself by chance. However, Gage went on fishing. Below him he could see the fis
38、h that had broken loose. After another twenty minutes the fish again seized the food on the hook. This time it did not swim out but swam round one of the piles and again broke the line.Many stories are told of the fish that get away and the clever “old hand” ones that cant be caught. The more often
39、a fish is nearly caught, the more difficult it will be to interest it next time.60. The last two paragraphs mainly discuss _.A. whether a fish can think as man does B. how a fish could escape from danger C. how to catch a fish more easily D. whether a fish is believable61. Whats the best title of th
40、e passage? A. Fish can hear and see. B. How clever is a fish? C. Fish can play tricks. D. How scientists help fishermen.62. We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. its difficult to catch fish; B. fish are cleverer sometimes than fishermen C. fish seem to learn by their experience D. fewer pe
41、ople will be interested in fishC Disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. But theres a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy a place where wild cats wander at midnight, Mickey Mouse hides in the wallpaper, and movie stars drink martinis behind closed doors.C
42、at security Its not easy keeping the ground of Disneyland spotless, as well as free of unwanted pests. Every night after closing time, 200 wild cats were freed into the park to help keep the rodent(啮齿)population under control. Though Disney doesnt comment on the matter, rumor(传闻)has it that the cat
43、taskforce dates back to 1957. After unsuccessful attempts to chase them out of the park, Disney decided to put the cats to work instead.Hidden MickeysAt Disneyland the round-eared Mickey Mouse image is everywhere. But you can also see hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” across the park, which are very diff
44、icult to spot: theyre camouflage (伪装)in the architecture and landscaping as well as in the smallest stylistic details.Cocktail(鸡尾酒)behind closed doorsDisney is dry unless you can manage to get your name on the list at Club 33. The secret cocktail club has a limited membership of just 487 and a waiti
45、ng list of approximately 14 years. Walt Disney designed the club as a special space to entertain possible investors; since then, it has hosted US presidents, film stars and foreign guests.Always on stageAt Disneyland, a doorman isnt a doorman, he is a “cast member”. So are the large numbers of cashi
46、ers, painters, ride operators, gardeners and performers. All “cast members” are trained to follow a specific rule that helps preserve the Disney magic. On the list of dos and donts? Never break character. If wearing a costume that belongs in Fantasyland, dont set foot in Tomorrowlandit might Confuse
47、 visitors or break the parks orderly image. Cast members have a Disney “look book” that details the fresh-faced idealno long fingernails, beards, or unnaturally colored hair allowed. Its a return to Walt Disneys All-American standards: when the park opened even guests with facial hair werent allowed
48、 entrance.63. The reason why there are many wild cats in Disneyland is that _.A. theyre in charge of the cleaning of the park B. theyre allowed to act as cleaners and guards C. they have to keep watch in the daytime D. they have a comfortable house to live in64. From the passage we can know that in
49、Disneyland “Hidden Mickeys” are _. A. small B. obvious C. everywhere D. dishonest65. What do the underlined Words “Disney is dry” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Its easy to join the Club 33. B. The ground keeps dry. C. It doesnt often rain. D. Drinking alcohol is forbidden.66. From the last paragraph, we c
50、an know the workers in Disneyland _. A. must know the dos and donts B. neednt have their facial hair shaved C. can wear unnaturally colored hair D. mustnt get in TomorrowlandDOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing
51、the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.Each of us has a place in nature we go
52、 sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in park use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encro
53、achment(蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the woods.Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment to their lives. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is
54、surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest, Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock rea
55、lizes be is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time but repetitive stress from computers is replacing b
56、reaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for the landscapes. As parents, we sho
57、uld devote some of our energy to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.67. According to the author, what causes kids getting lost in a “sea of technology”? A. The wild places of the world. B. The kids themselves. C. The outdoor activities. D. TV and computer games.68. The
58、 underlined words “that place” in paragraph 2 can most probably refer to _. A. a hill B. a library C. a bar D. a classroom69. According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their own ca
59、relessness in play D. the effect of stress from computer70. Whats the authors opinion on childrens experiencing the nature world? A. It leads to childrens escape from school. B. Its helpful only in a limited way. C. It helps develop children from all sides. D. It increases the chance of getting inju
60、red.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel LightGetting away for a short time always seems like a great ideauntil you have to pack. 71_ The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. 72 W
61、hen youve done this once, itll be easier next time.2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make
62、. Think once again from head to toe hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once youve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine. 73_ Dont try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.4. Weather is an important f
63、actor in your packing. If its cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. 74 Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will b
64、e enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes.Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things. 75 So, do it rightpack light.A. Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load. B. But packing wont be a problem if you remember one simple rule. C. You will
65、 have an easier time if youre weighed down. D. But make sure theyre really worth the extra weight. E. Its best to bring these things with you. F. And itll leave more room in your bag. G. Keep the list for future reference.第卷第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写
66、的以下作文。文中共有10处语盲错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意;1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am writing this letter to express my regret that I cant go to the Great Wall with you next weekend. Its really pity. I feel sorry
67、for them and want you to know that happened. Yesterday, my father, worked in the United States now, informed me that he would be back to home tomorrow. I was very happy when I heard the news. Father and I had not seen each other for two years, but I am really looking forward to this meeting. I since
68、re hope that you can be able to think in my position and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another dates to go to the Great Wall.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,在英国某中学参加了为期一个月的交换生交流活动。请你给该校校长Mr Black写一封电子邮件,表示感谢。 内容主要包括: 1感谢帮助(包括提供的活动,赠送的礼物); 2交流感受(了解了英国文化、提高了英语水平); 3欢迎来访。注意:1字数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3邮件开头和结尾以为你写好。Dear Mr Black,I am writing to express my thanks for_Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua