1、江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期同步练习辅导10一. 根据中文提示写出单词。1. We all like the students with good_（礼仪）2You should speak to your parents_ (礼貌地）3. Dont drop_（垃圾）everywhere. Its our duty to protect the environment. 4. There are a few apples on the tree. You can_（摘）some.5You should_（遵守）school rules. 6. You should_(问候）yo
2、ur teachers when you meet them.7.I have some_（亲密的）friends and l often visit them.8. The little girl_（亲吻）her mother when she arrived home.9. You had better not_（碰）the books on the desk. They are Mr Wangs.10The teacher told us to speak_（大声地） 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What did you do after_ (arrive) home?2. He
3、often invites some friends_ (come) to his home to study at weekends.3. If youre free, I_ (call) you up.4. You should speak to the old_ (polite) here.5. Try_ (not be) late next time. 三单项选择。( ) 1._do you like to go?A. Where else B. What else C. Who else D. Where other( )2. - Can you do well in todays
4、test, Lucy?-_. I havent got everything ready.A. I hope so B. Im afraid not CI think so DI hope not( )3. The room is_ to hold 300 men. A. small enough B. big enough C. enough big D. enough small( )4.-Dont talk in the library. Always keep quiet here.-_.A. Yes, I am. B. I see. C. I can. D. I do.( )5. T
5、ake a walk after_ supper.A. have B. to have C. having D. to having( )6._,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?A. Excuse me BI am sorry C. Thank you D. You are welcome ( )7. The teacher told us to do_ he did.A. like B. as C. with D. for( )8.I speak English after class_.A. neither
6、B. also C. as well D. either9. Even Tonys granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him_ smoking A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up10.Is Tom at home? No, he_ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 11.Kates never late for school, ? A.isnt she B.hasnthe C.is sheD.has she 12.-We c
7、an use QQ to communicate with each other online. -Good. Will you you please show me _. A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it1A 2B 3B 4B 5C 6A 7B 8C9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B四汉译英。1我没有足够的时间陪你。I dont have_ _ for you.2.做完你的作业之后休息一下。Have a rest_ _your homework.3你起床太晚了，不能准时到校了。You get up
8、_ _ _ arrive at school on time.4你这样说是什么意思？What do you_ _ _ so?5打断他人谈话是不礼貌的。Its not polite_ _ _ _ others. 6他们见面时握了一下手。They_ _ _ each other when they met.7你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。You should_ _ dangerous games.8昨天我意外地在街道上看到了他。I saw him in the street_ _.9不要在公共场所吸烟。Dont_ _ _.三、完形填空 These days computer games have be
9、come more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 1 . These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machine. Its 3 for one to bea
10、t a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 4 when they play computer games. The more they 5 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cant live without it.The result is that some people dont want to 6 and they play in computer game houses for hours and ho
11、urs. For school boys, things are even 7 . They dont want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their 8 . Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not 9 to get the money. So they have to steal or rob (抢劫) others and become bad. Compu
12、ter game addiction (上瘾) is a very 10 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 1. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses2. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay3. A. possibleB. easyC. goodD. hard4. A. read B. learn C. win D. download5. A. lose B. play C. waste D. watch6. A. watch TV B. go
13、 out C. stay there D. work7. A. better B. exciting C. worse D. interesting8. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops9. A. lucky B. importantC. careful D. polite10. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful四、阅读理解 Message 1: April 2Hi, everybody，Greetings from Vietnam (越南). We arrived here tired
14、, but very excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Everything in the hotel is nice. We plan to stay in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days and visit the temples (寺庙) here.Message 2: April
15、6Now we have left Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam is fantastic! The buildings are amazing. And the different Buddha (佛) statues are wonderful to look at. We visited a market there and saw many different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was colourful and we took hundreds of photos. This morning,
16、we took the train north. We will stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We are going on hiking in the mountains.Message 3: April 11Now we are in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking in the mountains, its so nice to have a shower in a comfortable room. Our trip to Sapa was lon
17、g and exhausting. We felt so tired! But we had a good time. From there, we took a small van to a small village in the mountains. The people there live a simple life no electricity or telephones. But they are the kindest people Ive ever met. Kathy and I know only a little Vietnamese, so smiling is th
18、e best language. 11. How many days did the writer stay in Ho Chi Minh City?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. D. Nine days.12. Ho Chi Minh City is in the _ of Hanoi. They are both big cities in Vietnam.A. south B. north C. east D. west13. What does the word “exhausting” mean?A. Comfortable. B.
19、Tiring. C. Easy. D. Relaxing.14. The writer had lots of activities, but he didnt _A. climb a mountain B. visit a templeC. communicate with local people D. go boating along a river15. If there is a fourth message, what might be talked about?A. Travelling in the mountains. B. Travelling in the city of
20、 Hue.C. Travelling along the river. D. Visiting a local village.BBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When pe
21、ople asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist.”When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual
22、 things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a
23、 company called Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business the Speed of Thought. In the book he told p
24、eople how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list.Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two childrena daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.16. What
25、were Bill Gates favourite subjects?A. Science and technology. B. Maths and business.C. Science and maths. D. Business and computer technology.17. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer?A. At Harvard. B. In Seattle. C. In New York. D. In Washington.18. Whom did he begin h
26、is company with in 1975?A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. Paul Allen. D. Melinda French. 19. When did he write the book Business the Speed of Thought?A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1994. D. In 1999.20. Bill Gates hobbies are _.A. making software and writing books B. reading, playing golf and brid
27、geC. doing unusual things and developing the BASIC languageD. playing with computers and working out software programs1 5 BBDCA 610 DCCAB1115 BABDC 1620 CACDB六、阅读短文 A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格。每空一词。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm (伤害) to our environment. T
28、hough we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you about how to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle (循环使用). Reduce means use less. Dont wa
29、ste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reu
30、se mean use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better
31、to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means change things into something else. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take
32、part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 2 for us. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDontTo 3 Use less*Try to save something*Dont buy too many
33、things from foreign 4 .To reuseUse 5 *Use things for us long as possible.*Buy things that last long.*Take care of things or 6 the old things.Dont use 7 cups or bags.To recycleChange things into something 8 *Join in recycling programmes.* 9 products made from recycled materials.Dont 10 things away or
34、 burn them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. How2. bad3. reduce 4. countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. Buy110. throwB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is, they believe that c 1 learn more easily than the grown-ups. S
35、o at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 o 2 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact?Is it t 3 that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learn m 4 in less
36、 time than the younger children. A 5 report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased (增长) as the age increased. T 6 are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings. For one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a 7 to understand meanings more easil
37、y than children. M 8 , grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F 9 , grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f 10 , but a myth (谬论).123456789101. children 2. or 3. true 4. more 5. Another 6. There 7. able 8. Moreover 9. Finally 10. fact
