1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1differ vi.不同differ from.in.在方面与众不同2pay_off得到好结果；取得成功pay back偿还pay for付的钱3breakthrough n突破make_a_breakthrough获得突破4cast_down沮丧；不愉快5object vi.反对；不赞成object to反对6forbid vt.禁止ban禁止；取缔forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某物forbid sb. from_doing sth.禁止某人做某事7owe vt.欠(钱、人情等)owe sth. to.欠；归功于owing_to因为，
2、由于8bring back to life使复生come_to_life变得活跃起来9resist vt.抵抗；对抗resist diseases抗病10in_good/poor_condition状况很好/坏in a good/poor state状况很好/不好.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n不同；差别2commerce n商业commercial adj.商业的3object vi.反对objection n不赞成；反对4retire vi.退休retirement n退休5assume
3、 vt.假定；设想assumption n假定；设想6reason n原因；道理reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Being twins(双胞胎) doesnt mean they are exactly(完全) the same. Actually, they differ(不一样) in many ways.2Dont be cast_down(沮丧)Your effort will pay_off(回报) in time and youll obtain(得到) what you want.3Altogether(总共), we
4、 have 10 subjects, 5 of which are compulsory(必修的). I wonder why I should bother(麻烦) to learn the others.4He seems to be in_good_condition(状况很好), but he cant resist(抵抗) a flu and he falls ill from_time_to_time(不时地)5I objected_to(反对) being forbidden(禁止) from the computer games but in_vain(徒劳的) because
5、 all the family members were in_favor_of(支持) it.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)To be exact，what he has been undertaking finally pays off shortly after he made a breakthrough in the procedure of computers.He was once cast down and nobody was in favor of him.课文原句背诵1Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had becom
6、e seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。2There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.就要不要进行克隆人的实验也有激烈的辩论。3It_would_be_unfair to clone any extinct animals if_they_were_to_live_in_a_zoo.如果克隆出任何绝种动物，而他们必须生活在动物园里那是不公平的。.单项填空1The athletes years of hard traini
7、ng_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(2012安徽，28)Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up答案C解析句意为：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on继续，接下去；get through渡过难关；pay off得到回报；end up以告终。该运动员获得奥运会金牌是对她多年刻苦训练的“回报”，故选C项。(教材原句：But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in
8、1996 with a breakthrough.)2The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.(2012湖北，30)Apattern BprocedureCprogram Dperspective答案B解析句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意。A项意为“模式”；C项意为“节目”；D项意为“视角”，都与句意不符。(教材原句：The procedure works like this.)3Clinical evi
9、dence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (2011湖北，28)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate答案D解析句意为：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，积聚。根据句意可知应选D项。(
10、教材原句：.but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.)4When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (2011湖北，30)Ain terms of Bin need ofCin fav
11、or of Din praise of答案C解析句意为：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。(教材原句：Is it in favour of cloning or against it？)5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested. (2011天津，14)AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat f
12、or答案A解析句意为：我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；what for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。.完形、阅读英译汉1 Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.(2012福建阅读E)大多数学校支持团体或个人教育活动。2In stressful situations in which risktaking can pay off big, men may tend t
13、o do better；when caution weighs more, however, women will win. (2012北京阅读C)在紧张的冒险有很大回报的情况下，男人可能会做得更好，_然而，当谨慎更重要时，女性会赢。3Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. (2011重庆阅读C)现在对于灰尘的态度仍然有很大不同。.书面表达汉译英1这是给退休教师的多么好的礼物！(retire)(2012广东读写任务)What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!2我也希望我的努力能得到回报。(pay
14、 off)(2011山东写作)I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.历年高考热点：pay off，procedure，accumulate，in favor of，bother，undertake，differ，retire等的用法。2014考点预测：differ，object，owe，strike，resist，cast down，pay off，in good condition等的用法。1双语释义vi.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换In this r
15、espect，French differs_from English.is_different_from(2)用适当的介、副词填空Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.I have to differ with you on/about/over that.The two lawyers differed about/on/over how to present the case.Theres not much difference in price between the two computers.归纳拓展di
16、ffer in在方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth.在上与某人持不同看法differ from/be different from与不同make a difference有差别，有影响tell the difference(s) between A and B分清A和Bbe different from.in.在方面与不同2双语释义n(可见或可触摸的)物体，东西(thing)；v.口头表示反对(或不同意)(oppose；disagree)学情诊断(1)完成句子They objected to_putting_off_the_meeting.他们不赞成把会
17、议推迟。They_objected_that he was not careful enough.他们提出反对，说他不够谨慎。It_may_be_objected_that not enough manpower is available.有人可能会提出反对，认为没有足够的人力可用。(2)I object _ being repeatedly dropped on _ this manner.Ain；on Bto；inCin；to Don；in答案B归纳拓展object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事(to为介词)object to (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做
18、某事be for/against.支持/反对易错提示object用作及物动词时，其后不可直接接名词或代词作宾语，可接宾语从句，表示“提出反对的理由”，即object之后的宾语从句不是“反对的内容”，而是“反对的理由”；用作不及物动词时，后面须接介词to，表示“不赞成、反对的具体内容或对象”，介词后可接名词、代词或动名词。3学情诊断(1)用owe的适当形式填空The company owes_ money to more than 60 banks.He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer.He was out of work owing
19、 to a physical injury.(2)_his illness，he was late for the conference.AOwing to BFor the sake ofCThanks to DAccording to答案A解析句意为：由于生病，他开会迟到了。owing to由于；for the sake of为了；thanks to多亏；according to根据。归纳拓展owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人或某事owing to(to为介词)因为，由于4双语释义vt. & vi.(s
20、truck，struck)打；罢工(refuse to work)；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；n.罢工；打击；殴打(kicking or hitting)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.给某人留下印象The tree was struck by lightning. 撞击That area was struck by a snowstorm.(灾害)袭击When the clock strikes s
21、ix，the children go home for dinner.(时钟)敲响He struck a match to light the candle.擦(2)A bright idea suddenly_me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.Astruck BoccurredChappened Dhurt答案A解析句意为：我突然有了一个很好的想法我可以用存下来的钱帮助农村的一名贫困学生。strike在此意为“突然想到”，为及物动词；occur作“突然想到”讲时为不及
22、物动词，后跟to。归纳拓展strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起be struck by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物打动be on strike在罢工,go on strike举行罢工5双语释义 v抵制(refuse to accept)；抗拒；反抗(fight back)学情诊断 (1)句型转换She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.She could not help laughing on those occasions.She could not
23、 help but laugh on those occasions.(2)完成句子He found it hard to_resist_buying_these_books.他发现不买这些书是很难的。He is in good healthhe is able to resist_diseases.他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。(3)She couldnt resist _ aim _ the wild geese as they flew over.Ataking；to Bto take；atCto take；to Dtaking；at答案D归纳拓展 resist doing sth.抵制做某事
24、resistance n.反抗；抵制put up resistance to.进行对的抵抗6双语释义沮丧；不愉快(be sad or unhappy)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Shes cast_off three boyfriends in a month.got_rid_of/thrown_awayAnyone who opposed the Kings rule was cast_into_prison.put/thrown_into_prison(2)用适当的介、副词填空He was much cast down by the result of the experiment.When
25、 she became famous she cast her old friends aside/off.Its side effects cast doubt on the usefulness of the drug.In her opinion，Murphy should be cast into prison.归纳拓展cast aside/off抛弃；摆脱cast/throw/put sb. into prison把某人投入监狱cast doubt on使怀疑cast/throw light on/upon使为人所知/被披露出来7双语释义得到好结果(bring good result
26、)；付清(finish paying the money)；(付清工资后)解雇(dismiss)；取得成功(be successful)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中pay off的汉语意思It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.还清(债务)Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. 取得好结果The boss paid off the employees.(付清工资后)解雇Did your daring plan pa
27、y off？取得成功(2)His hard work will eventually _.Apay for Bpay offCpay out Dpay up答案B归纳拓展pay for赔偿；为付钱；因受罚；替某人付款pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay up全部付清pay back偿付；报答；向报复pay a visit to访问8学情诊断(1)完成句子We are surprised to find the old temple is still in_good_condition after the earthquake.地震之后我们吃惊地发现那座古老的寺庙仍旧完好。They agreed
28、 to lend us the car on_condition_that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。On_no_condition must you tell him what happened.你决不能告诉他所发生的事。(2) From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation答案B解析句意为：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客
29、们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。stage舞台，阶段；position位置，立场；condition条件，状况；situation情况，形势。根据句意选择B项。归纳拓展out of condition健康状况不佳；状况不好on condition that在条件下；假如；条件是on/under no condition无论如何都不；决不living/housing/working conditions生活/住房/工作条件易错提示(1)condition指人或物自身的状况时，常用作不可数名词；指周围的环境、境况、条件时，常用复数形式。(2)on/under no condition置于句首时句子
30、用部分倒装。1接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。学情诊断(1)Word_came_that the mayor will inspect our school.有消息传来市长将来我们学校视察。(2)单项填空Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.Awhile BthatCwhen Das答案B解析more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities解释说明informatio
31、n的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities；this is the information_has been put forward. Awhat BthatCwhen Das答案B解析分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故选that。归纳拓展(1)同位语从句常放在fact， news， idea， truth， hope， problem， information， wish， promis
32、e， answer， evidence， report， explanation， suggestion， conclusion等抽象名词后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容进行解释或说明。同位语从句一般用that， whether，who， when， where， why， how 等词引导。(2)如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。(3)引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略。that在同位语从句中
33、仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。2当园丁从生长的植物上剪枝来培育新苗时，它(克隆)就发生了。学情诊断(1)They overworked to_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time.他们加班的目的是提前完成任务。(2)单项填空On my way home, I stopped_some food. Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dbought答案B解析不定式作目的状语。To learn to speak English well，_.Amuch practice is neededBone needs much practi
34、ceCmuch practice is needed by oneDone is needed much practice答案B解析one 作句首不定式的逻辑主语。Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to答案B解析so as not to do sth.为了不做某事。此处也可用in order not to。归纳拓展(1)不定式作目的状语可以放在句子的后面，也可以放在句首。(2)in order to 可以起到和不定式同样的表目的的作
35、用，用法也一样。(3)so as to 为了，不能放在句首。3学情诊断用合适的结构填空使下列句子成为含有同位语的句子(1)Tom is a handsome boy.Tom is our monitor.Tom，our_monitor，is a handsome boy.(2)I will do the experiment.I will do it by myself.I，myself，will do the experiment.(3)They are six.She is the oldest among them.She is the oldest among them six.(4)
36、He told me the news.The plane had exploded.He told me the news that_the_plane_had_exploded.(5)The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.Freezing point is that too.The freezing temperature，or freezing_point，is the temperature at which water freezes und
37、er ordinary pressure.根据英文释义写出下列单词1differ：to be different from2exact：correct and without mistakes；precise3obtain：to get sth.，especially by making an effort4medium：method for giving information and news to people5shortly：soon；right away.语境填词1Smoking should be forbidden in public places.2He owes his su
38、ccess to hard work.3It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.4The purpose of education is not just accumulating knowledge.5I couldnt resist telling him the secret.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1At last our determination and patience got_good_results.paid_off2All the scientists were sad to h
39、ear the bad news.cast_down3Dollys appearance caused_many_people_to_be_against_it.raised_a_storm_of_objections4We tried to persuade him but he_wouldnt_listen.in_vain5Soon after we arrived, we were told he wouldnt come.Shortly.微写作(37)写作素材1人们对克隆有不同的看法。2有些人很沮丧，因为他们认为这在伦理上是不合理的，应该被禁止。3实际上许多国家从事这个课题并获得重大的
40、突破。4所以我们无法抗拒它。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Peoples ideas of cloning differ. Some feel cast down because they think it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs. So we are unable to resist it.微语法(37)祈使句与并列句(课外拓展一
41、个单元突破一个语法点)1You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you.(2012大纲全国，34)Aso Bor Cand Dbut答案B解析or否则，不然的话。句意为：你别挡道，否则那辆卡车过不去。2Before you quit your job，_ how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆，31)Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered答案A解析题干中Before引导从句，其后需有主句，而con
42、sider是及物动词，故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。由此可知空格处只能是谓语动词，才能与其后的宾语从句构成祈使句，故B、C、D三项均不符合。3_at the door before you enter my room，please. (2012北京，31)AKnock BKnockingCKnocked DTo knock答案A解析句意为：进我的房间之前请先敲门。句子缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词原形构成一个祈使句，A项正确。4Mike was usually so careful，_this time h
43、e made a small mistake. (2012浙江，18)Ayet BstillCeven Dthus答案A解析句意为：麦克通常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。5Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011山东，23)Atill BorCand Dbut答案C解析句意为：如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题所考查的句式为“祈使句and/or陈述句”。本句中前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果，故用and连接；or表示“否则”，与句意不符。
