1、2016年宁城县高三年级统一考试（5.10）英 语 试 题 注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19
2、. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To make more money.B. To have more challenges.C. To get a better office environment.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.3. What is the relationship betwee
3、n the man and woman?A. Waiter and guest.B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Husband and wife.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a school.C. At the railway station.5. Why should they change the date of the meeting?A. Because they are not the experts on this topic . B. Because the woman an
4、d the man can not attend the meeting. C. Because many experts can not come at that time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is probably the woman?A. A travel agent.B. An
5、 air hostess.C. An office secretary.7. How will the man and his wife travel?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By coach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who are the two speakers?A. A couple.B. Old friends.C. New neighbors.9. What is the man doing?A. Returning something.B. Settling a business.C. Lending a ladder to someone.
6、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure.B. Vacation.C. Weather.11. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking.B. Skydiving.C. Visiting relatives.12. Why did the man stay home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料
7、，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a factory.14. What does John do now?A. He is a trainer.B. He is a tour guide.C. He is a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. 10，500.B. 12，000.C. 15 ，000.16. Ho
8、w many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can you learn about Boxing Day?A. It is celebrated all over the world.B. It is always celebrated at weekends.C. It is an official holiday in some countries.18. How does Boxing Day get its name?A. The poor receive gi
9、fts from the church on that day.B. The citizens throw away boxes from Christmas presents.C. The servants carry around boxes to receive tips from the noblemen.19. When do public workers get Christmas presents nowadays?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day.C. After Christmas Day.20. How do most
10、people spend Boxing Day?A. Making potato bread. B. Holding parades.C. Relaxing at home.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often
11、 went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had
12、a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever
13、bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, bu
14、t neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.
15、21. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, .A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC. to tell her about the importance of UND. to let her write her name and address inside22. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A. Pleased.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.23.
16、 We can learn from the text the Californian .A. met Emma at a concertB. invited Emma to a concertC. introduced Emma to his friendD. left Emma his backpack24. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A. An official of the UN.B. A coffee shop owner.C. A friend of the authors.D. Alexs friend
17、from California BMay: Happenings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benijamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gaze
18、tte produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画)，showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “John or Die ” printed under the picture.May 11, 1934 w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.mThe first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱)，blows topsoil all the way to N
19、ew York City and Washington, D.C.May 19, 1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24,1844Samuel F.B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimen
20、tal long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington,D.C., to Baltimore, Md.25. We know from the text that Buchanan is .A. Isaacs father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horse D. the first racing horse in Kentucky 26. What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A. Jo
21、in or Die B. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby27. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A. 1934B.1960C. 1964D. 199428. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A. Washing, D.C.B. New York City.C. Kentucky.D. Pennsylvania
22、.C When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble a word game against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasnt sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 10 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooke
23、r. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home. And so began my mothers adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. Ive taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anyt
24、hing. She has been the one teaching me all my life: to cool and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m It wasnt easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, mak
25、ing notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing. This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. “Are
26、you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked. “No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.” My mother isnt the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can
27、 remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than weve had in the past 20 years. w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m29. What does the author do?A. She is a cook. B. She is a teacher.C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer.30. The
28、author decided to give her mother a computer .A. to let her have more chances to write lettersB. to support her in doing her homeworkC. to help her through the bad timesD. to make her life more enjoyable31. The author asked her mother to write her a letter .A. because her mother had stopped using th
29、e telephoneB. because she wanted to keep in touch with her motherC. so that her mother could practice what she had learnedD. so that mother could be free from housework32. After the computer was brought home, the authors father .A. lost interest in cooking B. took more phone calls C. played more gam
30、es D. began to use it D When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove
31、 it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other
32、 when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally
33、, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth th
34、e effort to treasure and nurture. w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m33. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends34. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person
35、.A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 35. According to the text a friendship can last long only if .A.we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakesC.we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have
36、 know one another for long第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。What do you think I ought to see first in London? Im told one ought to see the British Museum .Do you think I shall have time for that? 36 But if I were you , I should leave that for some other day .You could s
37、pend a whole day there. Its much too big to be seen in an hour or so.I suppose it is . 37 Thats not a bad idea .You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there too.Ill do that then .How do I get t
38、here? 38 Where are we now? Oh, theres that big building .I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street. 39 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mOh, no , a quarter of an hour or so ,but ,if youre in a hurry ,why not take a taxi?I think I will. 40 Taxi!A. Let me see. B. Well, you might.C. What time is it now?
39、D. Is it much of a walk?E. Ah, heres one coming.F. What about going to the Zoo?G. Must I stay in London for long?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 41. is pro
40、bably true with many people, I got quite homesick and 42. thought about going home. w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.mAlthough the 43 . time for many students is getting 44. from home, my mailbox was frequently 45. . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 46. out at me. I sat down to read it, 47. a
41、note from someone back home.48. I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 49. postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 50. about it.Several days later I 51. another postcard, this one 52 . news about Maybelline
42、, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 53. full of news of different people. I began to 54. look forward to the next One, 55. to see what this author would come up with 56. . I was never 57. .Finally, the cards 58. coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 59. abo
43、ut college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have 60. all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.41. A. It w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m B. SoC. AsD. What42. A. oftenB. carefullyC. seldomD. merely43. A. hardB. lastC. busiestD. happiest44. A. visitorsB. letters
44、C. callsD. directions45. A. emptyB. fullC. closedD. open46. A. pouringB. reachingC. staringD. rolling47. A. describingB. consideringC. enjoyingD. expecting48. A. ButB. ThusC. AlsoD. Even49. A. anyB. noC. someD. such50. A. jokedB. talkedC. forgotD. cared51. A. mailedB. acceptedC. wroteD. received52.
45、A. deliveringB. demandingC. discoveringD. developing53. A. oneB. eachC. eitherD. both54. A. nearlyB. possiblyC. usuallyD. really55. A. promisingB. surprisedC. interestedD. pretending56. A. belowB. latelyC. nextD. behind57. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. excitedD. pleased58. A. continuedB. stoppedC.
46、startedD. avoided59. A. easyB. safeC. tiredD. anxious60. A. lostB. collectedC. tornD. saved第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.
47、 61_these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 62_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 63_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about
48、 64_day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 65_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 66_ doing this for a whole day, 67_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”68_(high). His son
49、heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 69_ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often70_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10
50、小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom
51、 because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my bes
52、t friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)作为一名中学生, 和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。请你围绕这个话题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.1建立良好的师生关系的必要性。2你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的?3如何才能建立这种关
53、系?注意: 词数120左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.As a middle school student, it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers. _ 2016年510考试英语试题参考答案听力：15BCCAC 610ACCAB 1115BABCA 1620CCABC阅读理解：2125ADADB 2630ADABD 3135CBCBC 七选五：3640BFADE完形填空：4145 CADBA 4650 CDABC 5155 DABDC 5660CBBAD语法填空：61Behind/In 62to hel
54、p 63His 64this/it 65That 66after/from 67but/yet 68Higher 69Natural 70results短文改错：71. usually- usual 72. were- was 73. how- what去掉 74. stand-standing75. occurs-occurred 76. such后面加 a 77. but-and 78. late- later79. arrivedat 80. us-ourselves书面表达One possible version:As a middle school student, it is ne
55、cessary to build a good relationship with our teachers, for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life and they are good listeners. We students can always seek support and advice from them, from which we can benefit and learn a lot. Therefore an ideal relationship
56、 between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to trust our teachers and express our feeling frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a friendly relationship between teachers and students.
