1、新余四中高二年级上学期开学考试英语试题说明：满分150分，时间120分钟。分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（综合题）两部分，请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:10 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. At 9:40 a.m.2. What sport does th
2、e man like most? A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have? A. A salad.B. Hamburgers.C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker? A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool.B. Its more comfortable.C. Its environmentally fri
3、endly.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A. A friend.B. A family member.C. Herself.7. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the rece
4、ipt. C. Leave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night? A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house.C. Finish his homework. 9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night? A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the v
5、egetables be from? A. The grocery store. B. The mans backyard. C. The womans vegetable garden.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables? A. Housewives.B. Old people.C. Young people.12. What day is the party? A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the little hou
6、se? A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place? A. Theres no TV. B. Its too cold there. C. Theres no air conditioner.15. What do we know about the second place? A. It doesnt have a dryer. B. It provides too
7、thbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool.16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which floor did the fire destroy? A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.18. When was the building built? A. In 1718.B.
8、In 1782.C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old peoples home.20. What probably caused the fire? A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
9、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is
10、under elevated (高的) subway tracks but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive
11、; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for
12、 a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all
13、the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?A. It has the most rooms. B. It is located in Manhattan.C. It is Bushwicks best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.22. What is th
14、e advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23. Which number should you call if you want to
15、 live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433. C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.BSit down，close your eyes and relax. Think about your childhood and the memories you created. What was your favorite childhood memory and what was your favorite as a child? Or what your favorite Christ
16、mas present or your favorite candy bar when growing up? Answers may come easily for some people but for others，it may take more time to think about.Mary Jo McCarthy of Pequot Lakes wants to help others document their childhood memories which could be treasured by current families and for generations
17、 to come. McCarthy, 64, a short story author and retired columnist (专栏作家) for the Lake Country Echo weekly newspaper, began hosting a writing seminar (研讨班) titled “A Time to Remember”. The closes are limited to 12 people and are conducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church of the Cross in Nisswa and
18、the registration fee is $25.McCarthy said what led her to start the writing seminars was writing others biographies(传记). A retired businessman asked her to write his biography as a ghost writer. She said others from her church in Pequot Lakes had also asked her to write their biographies because the
19、y didnt know how to write them. She thought hosting a class to help people write their own biographies would be more beneficial to them.McCarthy said people had busy lifestyles those days and didnt have a chance to sit down and write down their memories that they might forget and never remember. She
20、 said writing down the memories would document the persons life，so other family members，especially future generations would be able to read about them.24In paragraph 1 the author raises some questions to_.Aintroduce the topic of the text Bexpress his/her puzzle about memoriesCgive some examples for
21、readers about biographiesDprovide background details for readers about the retired columnist25What can we learn about McCarthy?AShe was strict with her students BShe didnt take charge of seminarsCShe got support from the local government DShe once worked as a columnist in a newspaper26It can be infe
22、rred from the passage that_Awriting biographies is an easy job Ba biography is part of family historyCMcCarthy had her own biographies published Dfewer and fewer people feel interested in biographies27The passage is mainly intended to_.Ashow how to write biographies Bhelp people communicate with the
23、ir familiesCcall on people to write their own biographies Dintroduce McCarthy and her writing seminarsCIt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannou
24、nced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, How is sh
25、e going to react?” he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She di
26、dnt talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed (调动), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they sho
27、uld do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that hes home. “It means everything,” Melend
28、ez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices shes made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. Ill do anything for my daughter. I believe Im doing good parenting.”28. How did Solymar feel when seeing her father?A. She w
29、as eager to hug her father. B. She felt everything was as usual.C. She got disappointed at seeing her father. D. She thought it was unbelievable.29. What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?A. Content. B. Astonished. C. Touched.D. Upset.30. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A. To get
30、 involved in her school life. B. To teach her a lesson in a special way.C. To build a strong emotional bond with her. D. To make up for what she lost in her growth.31. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Fathers Selfless Love for His DaughterB. Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC. Gir
31、l Surprised at School by Her Dads ReturnD. Father and Daughters Expected ReunionDPeople from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week, an outbreak of measles（麻疹）spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have go
32、t the easily spread illness.The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.Officials believe the cause is likely someone who
33、 caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.Measles spreads very
34、easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread.The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough， runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop an
35、other health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia(肺炎).The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination.32. Whats the possible reason of this illnesss occurring in Calif
36、ornia?A. There were too many people visiting Disneyland.B. Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.C. California is a place fit for this illnesss spread.D. Some people ate something that had gone bad.33. After visiting Disneyland some people _.A. had a lot of fun B. were found missingC. lost their
37、lives D. became seriously ill 34. What do we know about measles from the text? A. Half of people infected with it will die soon.B. It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.C. It spreads easily in a place with many people.D. Its impossible to stop it from spreading.35. Which of the following words
38、 can replace the underlined words “guard against” in the last paragraph? A. catch B. prevent C. make D. keep第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During these days, the United States is full of cars. There are still some families without cars, but some families have two or
39、more ones. 36 They are also a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. 37 Sometimes sm
40、all children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. 38 One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. 39 Men al
41、so form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work. 40 So more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars will lead to some problems such as accidents or environmental pollution. Something will have t
42、o be done about the use of cars. And the government should encourage the citizens to decrease the use of their cars as much as they can.A. Too many cars are being driven.B. This is called forming a car pool.C. Cars are used for more than pleasure.D. You can choose your car according to the use of it
43、.E. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.F. Still, it is not safe for young children to take the school bus.G. When children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
44、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Back to SchoolI had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last41 in middle school, I thought, why not try to42 something while I still had the opportunity.When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face.
45、“If thats what you43 , well make it work.”When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed 44 .Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was45 that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football
46、 practice. I 46 that things would be a little different, 47 if everyone contributed, it wouldnt be difficult.The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to48 in occupational therapy (康复理疗) . Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes, shopping for49 and
47、attending orientation(入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became50 . I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my51 .As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the
48、 back, hoping to52 attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness faded. I found the classes and assignments53 , and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends. Studying and keepin
49、g up with my duties at home was54 . No sooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were55 my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester56, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.By the second year, Bob
50、and the kids were all doing their57, and I had learned how to comfortably58 my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelors degree.As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to59had made in my life. I looke
51、d much younger and I had more60 and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. Its never too late to try again.41. A. studentB. friendC. classmateD. child42. A. achieveB. createC. rememberD. improve43. A. want B. offerC. takeD. accept44. A. choicesB. impressionsC. requestsD. reactions45. A. hap
52、pyB. gratefulC. horrifiedD. relieved46. A. complainedB. explainedC. noticedD. declared47. A. orB. soC. but D. for48. A. fillB. majorC. leadD. join49. A. instrumentsB. clothesC. suppliesD. souvenirs50. A. anxiousB. confident C. determined D. confused51. A. opinionB. promiseC. projectD. decision52. A.
53、 payB. draw C. avoidD. receive53. A. annoying B. interestingC. demandingD. depressing54. A. challengingB. different C. rewardingD. simple55. A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. still56. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. returned57. A. dishesB. deedsC. shareD. homework58. A. value B. save C. continueD. balance59
54、. A. family B. societyC. hospitalD. school60. A. time B. moneyC. energy D. chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单句语法填空：请根据所给提示完成下列句子,并注意所填词的正确形式（必须使用必修五unit1-2 所学词汇，否则不得分） 61.We hope you will accept our invitation if it suits your _ (便利）.62.The boss finally drew the _(结论) that the lady wasnt for the job.63
55、.A more detailed_ (描述)of this work can be found in the article.64.At present, a number of villages and_ (居民区）have set up population or marriage education schools.65. By way of an introduction, I shall explain some of the _ ( 历史的） background.66._ （expose）to the sun for too much time does great harm t
56、o ones skin.67.So _ （absorb） was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.68.Mr. Green stood in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ ( blame)69.The government, _(consist)of many agencies, are supposed to serve the people.70.The charming scenery and the hot sprin
57、g baths combine to make the travelers stay there most_ (enjoy). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错：每个句子只有一处错误（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time when there was an outbreak.2.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students.3.Mother put u
58、p a big picnic lunch,because sheforeseehow hungry we would be.4.I couldmakenosensesofhis carelessly written letter.5.What can we do to help them tobreak outfromthe difficult position?6.In the last years of the Qing dynasty, the Yihetuanhadainfluenceonpeople in north China.7.It is suchdelightto have
59、friends coming from afar8.When I came in, I found a strange girl seating in the corner. 9.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turn down.10.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse pointing to guard her.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集2022北京冬奥会(Winter
60、 Olympic Games)志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信，申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：1. 你的基本情况；2. 你的申请理由；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,_ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题答案1-20 ABBAC BAABCBACACBCACCA篇 21-23DCDB篇 24-27 ADBDC篇28-31DADCD篇：32-35：BDCB七选五答案:36-40：CEGBA完形填空41-45 DAADC 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 DCBA
61、B 56-60 ACDDC61. convenience 62. conclusion 63.description 64. neighbourhoods 65.historical 66. Being exposed 67. absorbed 68. to blame 69.consisting 70. enjoyable71.去掉when 72. are-is 73. foresee-foresaw 74. senses-sense 75. out-away76. a- an 77. delight前加a 78. seating-seated 79. turn-turned 80.poin
62、ting-pointed 书面表达：Dear Sir or Madam,Im more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. Im writing to apply for the position.Im Li Hua, presently studying in Hongxing High School and Im convinced that Im qualified to be the required
63、volunteer. First of all, Im outgoing, which makes it possible for me to get along well with others. Besides, I regularly go skiing with friends, equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer. In addition, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities, which
64、makes me more experienced than others. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1W: Sir, Im in a rush to get to Chicago, but I cant see the timetable clearly.M: Ill read it for you. The 9:10 a.m. train is going to Chicago
65、, (1) the 9:40 a.m. train is going to Boston Oh, madam, its 9:20 now!Text 2W: You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan.M: Well, I often spend time jogging with my son in the morning, and I sometimes play basketball with my friends. But my favorite sport is still swimming. (2)Text 3W: I was thin
66、king of making a salad and meatballs, but were out of vegetables.M: I could drop by the grocery store on my way home if you want.W: Lets just have hamburgers instead. (3) Weve got everything we need for those.Text 4M: Did you want to come play poker with us on Friday night? We need one more player t
67、o make five.W: Sure, Ill play. Im going to bring my friend as well. He loves playing poker. (4)Text 5M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer?W: Well, the red one is more comfortable but costs much more, while the white one doesnt use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely
68、 going to choose the latter. (5)Text 6W: Hello, Id like to return this sweater. I have the receipt right here.M: OK, let me take a look Umso you bought this over a month ago?W: Thats right. It was a birthday present for my niece. (6)M: Im sorry, maam. But if it has been over a month, we cant return
69、your money.W: Are you kidding me? I havent even opened the package, my friend!M: Well, that is just our store rule. W: There must be something you can do. M: Ill talk to my manager. (7)W: Id like to talk to him myself! (7)Text 7M: Hi, Monica!W: Hi, Peter!M: What are you doing on Wednesday night? The
70、re will be a great show at the Global Theater. Would you like to go with me? (8)W: Wednesday night? Oh, sorry, Im planning to finish my composition. M: Oh, well. Never mind. How about Thursday? (9) Why dont we go out to dinner? Just you and me.W: That sounds like a good idea, but I might have to hel
71、p my roommate clean up the apartment. (9)M: Well, that means youre going to be busy on Thursday night, too?W: Im afraid so.Text 8M: What are you going to bring to the party tonight? (12) I was thinking about going to the grocery store to pick up some vegetables.W: Oh, theres no need to do that. I ha
72、ve a vegetable garden in my backyard. We can just pick some from there. (10)M: I thought that was something only old people did. (11) What kinds of vegetables do you have?W: I have carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, and lettuce. M: Perfect. How long have you been growing your own vegetables?W: For the la
73、st couple of years. More and more young people are doing it now. Its not just a thing for housewives. M: Can you come over tomorrow and help me get started on a garden? (12)W: Im busy on Friday, (12) but Ill come the day after that.Text 9W: OK, I think we have two choices of where we can spend our v
74、acation. The first place is a little house. (13) Its located on a fruit farm. But it says theres no air conditioner.M: Thats OK. Its on the rainy side of the island. (13) Its cooler there. W: Youre probably right. But theres no washing machine or dryernot even a TV!M: Oh, no! No TV? Thats terrible!
75、(14) Whats our second choice? (15) W: Its on the opposite side of the island, a very nice place with a big swimming pool. (15) Its only three blocks from the ocean. And the pool area also has a beautiful garden.M: Wow, it does have everything: washing machine, dryer, TV, refrigerator. All we need is
76、 our toothbrushes. Lets go with the second choice. I cant wait to go!W: OK. Ill call them right now and book it. (16)Text 10Now, back to the news! An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building, (17) but firefighters saved the first and se
77、cond floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building. (19) And they were carried out to safety, so no one was hurt. The Geller House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. (18) George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Geller family owned the building unti
78、l the 1930s. Then they sold it to the Mills family. Five years ago, it was made into a building for the old. (19) All the electric wires in the building were checked and most of them were changed then. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Barnes how the fire started, he answered that a burning cigarette most likely caused it. (20
