1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.1._ group of people organized for a special purpose2._ help and advice given to someone3._ not have a job4._ showing great love for someone or something
2、leagueguidanceout of workdevoted5._ unkind;ungenerous6._ a time or state that something reaches as it grows7._ money paid for going to school8._ basic general truth9._ the human race10._ period of being youngstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNoun Kindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnessselfishn
3、essillillnessloneliness2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned.Use the correct endings to form new words.NounAdjectiveAdverb care carefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyequal official wo
4、rry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active3 Complete the passage with wordsand the phrase from the box below.My name is Robert Sobukwe.Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _.I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people cou
5、ld _ for their government.As I live in South Africa,the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicThey _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years an
6、d I lost the ability to talk.Before I went to prison,I had been _ that things would change.hopefulattackedAfter I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse.I was _ my future,and soon I fell ill.Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela,many people remember me as one
7、of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.qualityworried aboutactive1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.3.The time when I arrived was late at night.4.The government building where we voted was very tall.5.The
8、 date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.Answer key to exercise 2 on page 371.The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine.2.The house in which I was staying was far away from my work.3.The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.Answer key to exercise 3
9、 on page 374.The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.The team for which I did research is the best in China.6.The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.Answer key to exercise 4 on page 37Based on the example,rewrite
10、the sentences with when,why,pre+which or pre+whom.The person was willing to help.The person with whom I often play was willing to help.The person to whom I turned for help was willing to help.The person about whom I talked was willing to help.Can you do the following ones?The room was dusty.The time
11、 was very pleasant.The reason was known to all.GrammarThe Attributive Clause Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage.Zhang Yi mou is a famous director one of whose fil
12、ms is Hero.I like a girl who/that _.looks happyTomThe baby whom Tom _ is his brother.His brotheris looking after The ship on which _ was Titanic.they were standingMy friend is the boy whose T-shirt is black.This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where I worked
13、ten years ago.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my son studies is near a park.关系副词whereWe visited the house.Lusun once lived in the house.We visited the house where Lusun once lived.Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyl
14、l never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引导的
15、定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词
16、，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatHarvard is a world-famous university.There Wan
17、g An got his Doctors degree.There are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons=whyI dont like the way that you speak.in the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=for which)where(=in/at which)when(=at/in/on which)Function in the clauseReferring to The relative adve
18、rb (关系副词)指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。when,where,why与that,which 的区分This is the reason _(=for which)I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/thata.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived
19、.Do you still remember the time that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why/for whichhe went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,why时间 when=in/at/on/during which地点 where=at/in/on which原因 why=for which“when”means“at that time”,“where”means“at that place”,
20、“why”is used after the word“reason”.whose=of+关系代词They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.=They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.=They lived in a house,the door of which opens to the south.Find out the attributive clauses in Reading.Para.11.The time when I first met Ne
21、lson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.Para.24.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers.away.5.However,this was a time when one
22、had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Para.36.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7.,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Para.48.They could not get the job they wanted.9.The parts of town in which they had to live were decid
23、ed by white people.10.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11.We were put into a position in whichwe had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.12.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.1.The person _ yo
24、u should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.3.The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.5.October 1,1949 is th
25、e day _we will never forget.6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.with whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.He is the man _ you can turn for help.10.This is the tree under _ we used to
26、play games.11.The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be.12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.to whomwhichon whichwho/that13.The poor boy _ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.14.This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.15.This is the
27、 factory _ makes toys.16.He is the boy _ family was poor.who/thatwhere/in whichwhosewhich/that1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which几种易混的情况及物动词4.I went to the p
28、lace _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ _ he gave.whichwhy/for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk.(2007 山东)A.where B.that C.when D.which 解析:A 本句中先行词a point=a stage in sths development 表发展的
29、阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导定语从句。真题解析2.In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom解析:答案为 D 介词 to 和定语从句中的turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb.for help。3.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home.A.whose time
30、B.that C.on which D.by which 解析:答案为 D 根据句意“到下午 5:30 时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词 by。4.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where解析:C 本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，
31、即when。1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.That B.where C.which D.the oneExerciseBD3.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.wh
32、en;which D.which;where4.Do you know the reason _ he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.thatC A5.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which6.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.why D.for thatAC7.I l
33、ike the second football match _ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./8.I will never forget the day _ we studied together.A.at which B.on that C.at that D.on whichC D9.I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom.A.which B.who C.as D.whose10.The Second World War _ millions o
34、f people were killed ended in 1945.A.on whichB.where C.in thatD.during whichC D 11.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A.which B.that C.where D.in that12.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.thatCD13.I have
35、 many books,some of _ are on chemistry.A.Them B.that C.which D.those14.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of whichCA15.Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A.what B.where C./D.when16.I can still remember the sitting-room _
36、my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.whereCD1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ thesailing time was 226 days.(全国 2004)A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for whichA2.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(
37、湖南 2004)A.how B.which C.where D.thatC3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东 2005)A.in which B.by which C.which D.thatA4.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.(2006 浙江)A.of that
38、 B.of which C.that D.whichB5.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(2007 安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whomD6.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.(2007 江苏)A.after which B.after that C.in which D.i
39、n thatA7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.(2007 天津)A.when B.whose C.which D.whereD8.Eric received training in computer for one year,_ he found a job in a big company.(2007 辽宁)A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after thisB9.After g
40、raduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.(2007 江西)A.that B.what C.which D.where10.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007 陕西)A.which B.as C.why D.whereDD11.Human facial expressions differ from those of a
41、nimals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007 重庆)A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which12.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.(2007 山东)A.that B.there C.which D.whereBD13.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be prote
42、cted.A.When B.which C.whose D.where【2013北京】【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。14.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which C.whereD.how【2013江西】【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。15.Nowadays people are
43、 more concerned about the environment _ they live.A.what B.which C.when D.where【2013四川】【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。16.The children,_ had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.
44、all of them D.all of whom【2013浙江】【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。17.The museum will open in the spring with anexhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.why【2013浙江】【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。HomeworkLook through the text and pay attention to the use of Attributive clauses.
