1、江苏省兴化市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 第一部分 选择题（共85分）一、听力（20分）I. 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。( )1. Which place are they talking about?A.B.C.( )2. Where has the man been?A.B.C.( )3. What did the mans family do last night?A.B.C.( )4. What are they tal
2、king about?A.B.C.( )5. Why hasnt Helen finished her Maths homework? A. She is too busy. B. She isnt able to do it. C. She left it at home.( ) 6. When will the womans train leave? A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50.( )7. Where is probably Lily now ? A. In the classroom B. On her way home C. At home ( )8. Whe
3、re will they go for a walk tomorrow? A. On the beach.B. In the park. C. In the countryside.( )9. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She doesnt like it very much. B. She cares about it a lot. C. She hates working at her office.( )10. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A s
4、hopkeeper.II.听对话和短文回答问题。（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。( )11. Why wont Mike be able to have dinner with Lily on Friday? A. Because he will work late. B. Because he will go to a party. C. Because he will go to London.( )12. When will they have di
5、nner together? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. This Friday.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。My friend-PeterNationality(国籍)_13_JobA student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolHobbies_14_ and playing footballPersonalityHe is helpful.His parentsHis father is an engineer an
6、d his mother is a_15_.( )13. A. America B. Britian C. Canada( )14. A. Playing computer games B. Listening to music C. Reading and fishing( )15. A. engineer B. officer C. teacher听一篇短文，回答1620小题。( ) 16. Where did John live in the story?A. In the northeast of England.B. In the middle of England.C. In th
7、e south of England.( ) 17. Why did he go to London?A. He wanted to study there. B. He wanted to find a job there. C. He went to see his friends there.( ) 18. How did he go to London? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.( ) 19. How many people were there in his compartment (车厢) when the man with a knif
8、e came in? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. ( ) 20. Why was John shaking so much when he saw the man with a knife? A. Because he thought the man would kill him. B. Because he had no money. C. Because he thought the man was a conductor (列车员), and he didnt have a ticket.二、选择题（20分）( )21. The interviewer is ha
9、ving_ interview with_ 18-year-old girl.A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an( )22. Jimmy _Alice in 1985,they _for 20 years.A. got married with, have married B. got married to, have marriedC. married ,have been married D. got married, have been married( )23. _ many fish in the river, but now we cant se
10、e any A. There was B. It used to be C. There used to have D .There used to be ( )24. What a fantastic time they had_ strawberries in the field at weekends!. A. picking up B. to pick up C. picking D. to pick( )25. - We will hold the Winter Olympic Games in 2022 .- Wow, _! A. what an exciting news B.
11、how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ( )26. -Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better( )27. The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai _for about two years.A. has opened B.
12、has been open C. has been opened D. opened( )28. Dont leave the light on after you leave the classroom _.A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Its nothing D. Sorry, I wont ( )29. Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent中国达人秀? _, but Im busy preparing for my test.A. My pleasure B. Id love to C. Thats al
13、l right D. Never mind( )30. I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.A. noneB. something C. nothing D. no one( )31. We have lived _with my parents. A.in the northern of B.in the north part of C.in the northern part of D.in northern part of( )32. He has studied in our sc
14、hool _. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years( )33. The price of petrol(汽油) is not _ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.A. as expensive as B. so cheap asC. as low asD. so high as( )34.Good to see you again. Three years_ since we met
15、 last time A. have passed B. have past C. has passed D. has past( )35. Everyone _Jim _England. They will stay there for a week. A. and, has gone to B. except, has gone to C. as well as, has been to D. but, went to( )36. The modern traffic has changed our lives .A. in some ways B. on the way C. in an
16、other ways D. by the way( )37. There is _ water in the glass, but its _ cold. Youd better not drink it.A. a bit, a bit B a little , a little of C a bit of, a bit D. a little of , a little( )38.- Whats your hobby, Andy? -Well, I have many hobbies, _ travelling, singing and collecting stamps. A for ex
17、ample B. as C. such as D. instead of( )39. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? _, please do it now.A. to open; Not at all B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Youd better not D. to open; Good idea( )40. Dont forget to bring your homework with _. _.A. you; Ok, I wont.B. yourself; Yes, I willC. y
18、ourself; No, I wont D. you; Ok, I will.三、完形填空（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight.The_41_ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplantoperation could he bring his sight back. Peter offer a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day,_42_ came for that. It was all because h
19、e was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many _43_ things.Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto_44_thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling_45_,someonesuddenlyranintohim.Dontyouhaveeyes?Dontyouseewhoyouhit!ImmillionairePeter!Petersaid_46_.Theansw
20、erwasfromalittleboy,Im_47_,sir.Ididntnotice.Pleaseforgive me ! SuddenlyPeterchangedhismindandsaid,Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust_48_me! TheboysaidyesrepeatedlyandPeternoddedwithsatisfactionandasked,Isthe_49_bigtoday? Theboyansweredmerrily,Yes,itisprettyfinetoday,bigandbright! Petersmiled.Hethoughthecould
21、feelthesunagain.Heasked,Istheparkbeautiful? Yes,very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle_50_aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem. _51_hewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly, he_52_,“God!HowIenvythisboy!Itsunfair!Whynotgivemegood_53_?”“Youarewrong!”awomansaidtoPeter.Mysonis_54_j
22、ustlikeyou.HecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethatsallItoldhim!Tearssuddenly_55_Peterseyes. Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter. ( ) 41. A. teacherB. driveC. policemanD. doctor( ) 42. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D.anybody ( ) 43. A. dishonest B. honestC. gene
23、rous D. kind( ) 44. A. face B. find C. enjoy D. watch( ) 45. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad( ) 46. A. softly B. coldly C. angrily D. proudly ( ) 47. A. surprised B. sorry C. afraid D. puzzled( ) 48. A. look after B. wait for C. chat with D. write to( ) 49. A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. moon( ) 50.
24、 A. kites B. trees C. stones D. rivers ( ) 51. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D.As ( ) 52. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled ( ) 53. A. hearing B. feelings C .sight D. tastes( ) 54. A. deaf(聋的 ) B. rich C. normal D. blind（瞎的）( ) 55. A. filled B. covered C. touched D. entered四、阅读理解（30分）Ther
25、e are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop. Knowing ho
26、w to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life. Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50 Apples(1 kilo): 3.80 Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: Good Supermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30
27、p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96 Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: Good Supermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30 Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-so S
28、upermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90 Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad( )56. Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours? A. Supermarket W. B. Supermarket T. C. Supermarket Y. D. Supermarket M.( )57.
29、What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?A. The Environment. B. The Service. C. The Business hours. D. The Price.( )58. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?A. Supermarket W. B. Supermarket M. C. Supermarket Y. D. Supermarket T.( )5
30、9. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?A. Supermarket W. B. Supermarket T. C. Supermarket M. D. Supermarket Y.( )60. Where is the passage from?A. The novel. B. The science book. C. The story book. D. The advertisement. BA study shows that dogs love car rides. Why? Just because
31、 dogs can feel excited in a traveling car just like they are hunting on the way. A traveling car causes dogs to move with the car along the road. These feelings can make dogs excited and full of energy. Also, to dogs, who dont know much about the truth, they just feel they are hunting .They can enjo
32、y nice things outside of the car and feel the moving along the road.Of course, safety should be the most important during a car trip. Your dogs head and paws should stay inside the car at all times. And it should be tied or restrained(限制) to somewhere. Only in this way can the pet dog keep safe on t
33、he road. But you neednt worry about this. It doesnt mean your favorite four-legged friend will enjoy the car less -it can still see all the beautiful things out of the car and feel excited during the journey. It just means youll enjoy your trip without worrying about your pets safety. At the same ti
34、me , your pet dog can feel both excited and relaxed.( )61. Dogs love car rides just because _.A. car travel is like their hunting way B. car rides can make dogs feel happyC. car rides can make dogs full of energy D. they can enjoy the nice things out of cars( )62. The writer thinks _should be the mo
35、st important during the trip. A. hunting B. safety C. ride D. friends ( )63. We can help a dog keep safe by_ during the car ride.A. reaching its paws outside B. staying its head outsideC. running around in the car D. fixing it on the seat( ) 64. According to the writer, dogs _though they are restrai
36、ned in the car.A. can enjoy the car journey less B. cant enjoy the journeyC. can have a good time on the way D. arent safe or relaxed( )65. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us _.A. dogs love car rides B. safety should be the most important C. dont worry about your pets safety D. your dog can
37、feel excited and relaxed CSome teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But thats not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Min
38、g from Beijing.“Im interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. Theres also world news: from international (国际的)problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, and well find different kinds of article on the pages:News stories-these stories
39、 are about events(事件). Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the
40、 news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers ideas.Opinion writing-opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add(增加)their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back th
41、eir ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth(真相). This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to“Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement-Dont get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely
42、pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products(产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!( ) 66. The underlined sentence “You just need to make clear what you are looking at.” means that the readers“_”. A. should understand interesting news stories B. should know whi
43、ch kind of things to read C. need to read the school news first D. must know the contents of all the news( )67. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us _ them. A. to understand B. to remember C. to agree with D. to speak out( )68. We can not find the facts of an event_. A. in
44、 advertisements B. in the school news C. in opinion writing D. on the front page( ) 69. In the writers opinion, wed better be _advertisements in newspapers. A. interested in B. against C. worried about D. careful of( ) 70. This passage mainly discusses how_. A. reporters write different kinds of new
45、s B. teenagers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers 第二部分 非选择题部分五、阅读表达(10分)If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development,
46、 kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didnt see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk cows for his family.When Carnegie first entered college,
47、 he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The
48、 young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Belie
49、ve that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 l
50、anguages. They are still helping people on the road to success.Please answer the following questions with no more than six words.71. Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? _ _72. What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college?_73. What made Carnegie be
51、 well-known?_74. How did Carnegie share his success? _75. What should we do after failing many times from Carnegies story? 六、任务型阅读，每空一词（10分）At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you wake up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things bec
52、ause of one important organ (器官) the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is
53、the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels to the middle ear, the inner ear and finally to your brain (大脑).Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores (忽略) them. Thats why you may sometimes wake up
54、 suddenly in the middle of the night your brain heard something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your h
55、ead, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position (位置) of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you dont actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to
56、the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (味道) apart.The ears are truly important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.The important organearsDifferent _76_ of earsHearing sound
57、sThe _77_ear It collects different sounds around us.The sounds _79_ our brain in the end._78_ the balanceThe inner earIt has organs that are _80_ of liquid and covered in small hairsWhen our head moves, the liquid and hairs send messages. Then our brain _81_ us about the position of the head.Tasting
58、 foodThe middle earThe nerves _82_ through it.They connect the tongue to the brain, and help us tell different _83_ .Ear Care DayMarch 3It helps us remember the importance of ears and encourages us to look _84_ them well.Our ears always work, even when we are sleeping. We should try our best to _85_
59、 them.七、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 86. The little girl will travel_ (在国外)to learn more about art.87. The internet makes_(交流) much easier.88. You will_（意识到）the mistake you made today in future.89. The local (政府)should advise people to protect wildlife at once.90. Many wild an
60、imals are facing (严重的) problems in the wild. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。91. We should act actively to prevent natural disasters ( live) a more comfortable life. 92. The doctor has advised him _ (not smoke) any more many times.93. She gets used to _(hide) behind the door.94. He is a(n) _ (polite) boy, so I dont
61、want to make friends with him.95. I didnt do well in the exam and he did even (badly).96. I didnt answer your phone last night because I_ (write) an article the whole night.97. (find) his way out, he tried to move through the dark. 98. My home is full of people today, because it is my fathers _ (40)
62、 birthday.99. Millie (not write) any letters to her parents since she came to Lonon.100. In Suzhou ,you can feel the _(beautiful) of Chinese gardens.八、首字母填空(10分)Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop r 101 . You have to p 102 a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt e
63、103 water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to use for w 104 clothes. Would you be able to stand (忍受) that kind of life?Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen (也门) are experiencing. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early a
64、s 2025.B 105 of the water shortage(短缺), the Yemen g 106 often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-girl, told The Time, “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the next week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only r 107 people have enough water to us
65、e. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private (私人的) companies own the trucks. They travel a 108 the city every day to sell water at very h 109 prices. “A lot of people cant afford(付得起) it,” she said.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will c 110 a lo
66、t and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.八.根据下表，写一篇作文，要求要点齐全，条理清晰。时间上周三地点星光镇旅途乘地铁这是我第四次参观10英里远费时3个半小时今昔对比环境镇里遍地垃圾道路泥泞狭窄休闲听收音机看电视空地建了公寓高楼道路宽阔干净上网搜寻信息手机使交流简单行程去了当地海鲜馆，为亲朋好友买了礼物感慨镇子变化巨大，希望(自由发挥1-2句)A trip to starlight townMany changes have taken place in Starlight Town during the
67、se years . In the past, _ But now, _ 一听力15cbbab 6-10cbcab 11-15caabc 16-20abcbc二单选21-25dcdcc 26-30cbdba 31-35cbdcb 36-40acbba三完型41-45daacd 46-50cbcab 51-55dbcda四阅读理解5660ddcbd 61-65abdca 66-70bcadc五阅读表达71.To milk the cows for his family72.She encouraged him73.Winning a famous speech contest.74.He ope
68、ned schools and wrote books.75.We should keep practicing public speaking.六任务阅读76.functions 77.outer 78.keeping 79.reach 80.fun 81.sends 82.run 83.flavors 84.after 85.protect.七词汇86.abroad munication 88.realize 89.government 90.serious 91.to live 92.not to smoke 93.riding 94.impolite 95.wrose 96.was writing 97.to find 98.fortieth 99.hasnt written 100.beauty八首字母101.running 102.pay 103.enough 104.washing 105.because 106.government 107.rich 108.around109.high 110.cost九作文（略）
