1、内蒙古赤峰市2019届高三英语下学期模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre living in or visiting N
2、ew York, take a few hours to visit one of these places to ice skate during your time in New York City.Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant ParkThe free rink in Manhattans Bryant Park first opened in 2005 At 17,000 square feet, it is about half the size of the Wollman Rink in Central Park and twi
3、ce as big as the rink at Rockefeller Center.As Manhattans only free skating rink, and centrally located at that, it tends to be mobbed(闱聚) with waits up to 2 hours on weekend days.Sky Rink at Chelsea PiersManhattans only year-round skating rink is a delight thats been around since 1965 Its large, in
4、doors, and has few lines, and courteous staff Its also, amazingly, open 24 hours a day In the winter it sometimes gets so cold that the ice cracks, but at least they fix it!Prices for skating admission is $11. and skate rental $6.Riverbank Stile Park Ice Skating RinkThis sizeable outdoor rink is ope
5、n to the public Friday through Sunday and has a root to prevent December snows and April rain .And since Riverbank Stale Park overlooks the Hudson, youll have nice views of the river and the George Washington Bridge as a backdrop .Admission is S5 for adults, children S3 Skate rental is $6 The Ice Ki
6、nk at Rockefeller Center Ice skating at Rockefeller Center is a truly unique New York holiday staple(重要内容). It is the most sumptuous(豪华的)getting for skating Since opening on Christmas Day back in 1936. this skating rink has been an institution at the Rockefeller.Admission is $25$32 for adults, child
7、ren up to 12 years S15, skate retual $12.1. What can be known about the Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant Park？A. It is the first rink opened in Manhattan s Bryant Park .B. It is not popular for its limited spaceC. Only one can actually get into the rink for freeD. It takes much longer to ent
8、er the rink to skate on weekends2. What is special about the Sky Rink at Chelsea Piers ？A. It is open all through the year.B. It has the longest history.C. Its ice never cracks.D. It has a roof to prevent snows and rain.3. If a couple with their 11-year-old son goes to skate at the Ice Rink at Rocke
9、feller Center with their own skating equipment, how much should they pay at least?A. $40B. $64C. $65D. $101【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个溜冰场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中As Manhattans only free skating rink, and centrally located at that, it tends to be mobbed(闱聚) with waits up to 2 hours
10、 on weekend days. 曼哈顿布莱恩特公园的免费溜冰场到了周末往往会被挤爆，需要等待2小时。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Manhattans only year-round skating rink is a delight thats been around since 1965.可知，切尔西码头的露天滑冰场的特别之处在于，它是曼哈顿唯一一个全年开放的溜冰场。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Admission is $25$32 for adults, children up to 12 years S15, skate rental $12.可知，
11、两个成人最低门票是$252=$50，一个11岁孩子最低门票是$15，自带滑板不需要租金，故总共需要$65。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用不包括租用滑板的费用，从而根据两个成年人加一个11岁孩子的最低门票计算出最少花费。BHe may not have an,“S” across his chest but this dog is most certain
12、ly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill(幼犬繁殖工厂) four years ago. was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog Karley, who is missing an eye and suffers from other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokes dog” against puppy mills He serves as the love
13、ly furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press print .The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan it was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to d
14、ie,“Harleys owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Motel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today com ,“We never would have ever thought he would live so long and make such a difference tor so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American He
15、ro Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5.000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash on Life.According to the print, Harley spent 10 years at the
16、puppy mill, and suffered rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue tasks and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awaren
17、ess for puppy mills.4. The “Harley to the Rescue ” campaign functioned by _ .A. saving dogs from a puppy millB. operating the American Humane AssociationC. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatmentD. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue5. What was the authors attitude towards the
18、puppy mill?A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. DisapprovingD. Sympathetic.6. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was bom with it.B. His owner treated him roughlyC. It was caused by a medical issueD. He was washed heavily in a cage7. What can we learn about the dog from the text？A. It returned to the National
19、 Dog Plant RescueB. It was kept by Rudis familyC. It would be given to New Leash on LifeD. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。哈利是狗繁殖场的一条狗,它身患多种疾病，因为清洗笼子的强水压使它瞎了一只眼睛。后来，它有幸得到鲁迪一家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段He serves as the lovely furry face of the “
20、Harley to the Rescue” campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press print .可知，该运动旨在为国家狗场营救组织募集资金。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段According to the print, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and suffered rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues.可知，在
21、狗场里面，狗收到虐待。从而推断出作者应持反对态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.可知，它是在笼子里面被强水冲洗时，伤到了一只眼睛，导致这只眼睛失明的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan可知，这只小狗是Rudi夫妇领养的，从而推断出，自然是由他们夫妇收留。故选B。CA new
22、 study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institute interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showe
23、d that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavo
24、noids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids
25、 such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C E and A on the eyes .“Our res
26、earch is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven peopl
27、e over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.8. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1?A. By listing th
28、e dataB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By describing the process9. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?A. The vitamins in orangesB. The flavonoids in orangesC. The flavonoids in vegetables.D. The nutrition content in foods.10. What made Gopin
29、aths research different from others?A. Study aims.B. Cooperative ways.C. The age of subjects.D. The focus of research.11. Whats the best title of the text？A. Eye diseases catch Australian attentionB. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor awayD. The leading
30、 cause of blindness in Australia【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，研究运用了大量的数据说明了每天吃一个橘子可以减少患晚期视网膜黄斑性病变的风险，所以作者运用列数据来介绍研究。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in re
31、ducing the chance of macular degeneration. 数据表明：发现在减少黄斑变性的机会中，橘子中的类黄酮扮演一个重要角色。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration. 可知，戈皮纳斯的研究与其它不同，因为他们关注的是黄酮类化合物和黄斑变性之间的关系，所以是研究的关注点不同。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study
32、 has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。故选C。DGoogles AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol four games to one Artificial intelligence had su
33、ddenly reached a new and unexpected height.But AlphaGo is no longer the best Go “player” in the world Googles artificial intelligence group, DeepMind. has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero The new A1 program is unique in the way it learned to play Go Instead
34、of learning from human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played mil
35、lions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it tike the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher, ”ccording to DeepMinds website.“Its more powerful than previous approaches. David Silver, AlphaG
36、os lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, weve removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself . ”AlphaGo Zeros approach to selt-learning is a significant advancement in AI could be applied to
37、 help solve some of the world s biggest problems, according a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder DemisHassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph Indeed, th
38、e AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinsons and Alzheimers.So now that AI has surpassed human beings in some ways, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI We can only wait and see.12. Wh
39、at can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zeroB. AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one dayC. AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at GoD. AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player13. How is AlphaGo Zero different from previous Go
40、-playing programs？A. It can collect human knowledge automaticallyB. It can create knowledge with human dataC. It can become its own teacher in learning Go skillsD. It can play many matches without a break14. Whats the possible application of AI in the future according to the aiticle？A. Treating dise
41、ases.B. Making new Go rules.C. Solving math problems.D. Creating new proteins.15. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “surpassed” ?A. increasedB. outdoneC. declinedD. hidden【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展，对其未来进行了展望。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，AlphaGo Zero已经成为了新
42、的最佳围棋选手，它以100：0战胜了AlphaGo。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, weve removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself . ”可知，它可以不受人类知识的限制创造知识。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Ha
43、ssabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinsons and Alzheimers.例如，据每日电讯报报道，Deep Mind的联合创始人赤米斯哈萨比斯认为，AlphaGo
44、在几周内就能找到治疗多种严重疾病的方法。事实上，人工智能现在正被用于研究蛋白质折叠，它与帕金森症和阿尔茨海轩定等疾病有关。可知，未来人工智能会被用于医学治疗。故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI We can only wait and see. 或许问题不在于人工智能能从人类身上学到什么，而在于人类能从人工智能中学到什么，我们只能拭目以待，可以猜测，人工智能已经在某些方面超越了人类。所
45、以surpassed为“超越，胜过”之意。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出surpassed的含义，就是根据后句perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI We can only wait and see. 或许问题不在于人工智能能从
46、人类身上学到什么，而在于人类能从人工智能中学到什么，我们只能拭目以待，可以猜测，人工智能已经在某些方面超越了人类。所以surpassed为“超越，胜过”之意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。China was known as the kingdom of bicycles _16_ Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in many European countries, according to the BBC._17_ It reduces bo
47、th traffic jams and pollution, and is great tor our health Of course. Rome wasnt built in a day The increase of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies.As the traditional “cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separ
48、ated as much as possible On these routes, there are are-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few conds before traffic lights do _18_ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time Thats why Copenhagen allows cyc
49、lists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains_19_ At Dutch schools, students must attend cycling lessons. Children aged 12 can ride on the roads very well Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children lo ride alongside adults In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywher
50、e in the city _20_ .In Beijing, there are also similar policies to hire bikes. Do you see them in your city？A. Bike rental companies can be found near busy areas.B. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city.C. Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in China.D. It gives t
51、he cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossingE. In European countries, bicycles are often regarded as a tool for exercising.F. But countries in Europe also match Chinas love for bicyclesG. The Dutch have also had good ideas that make cycling safer and more inviting.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20.
52、 A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了使人们骑自行车更加安全、方便，一些欧洲国家制订了一些自行车便利政策。【16题详解】根据前句China was known as the kingdom of bicycles.中国被称为自行车王国，和后句Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in many European countries, according to the BBC. 据BBC报道，去年，许多欧洲国家的自行车销量超过了汽车销量，可知，这里应该为转折，提及欧洲国家也像中国一样热爱自行车。故选F。【17题详解】本句为本段的中心句
53、。根据后句It reduces both traffic jams and pollution, and is great tor our health.提示可知，骑自行车是一种安全、清洁、便宜的城市出行方式。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before traffic lights do这些种类的自行车交通灯会在汽车交通灯前早亮绿灯几秒钟，所以它给了骑自行车的人时间，避免在通过交通路口时遇到车辆。故选D。【19题详解】根据后句At Dutch schools, stud
54、ents must attend cycling lessons.可知，此段介绍荷兰人在保护骑自行车人安全的措施，所以，荷兰人也有好主意，让骑车更安全、更吸引人。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎可以在城市的任何地方租到自行车，所以，自行车租赁公司可以在繁华地区附近找到。故选A。二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，以短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
55、最佳选项。When Angela knew her autistic(自闭症的) son wanted to open a comic (漫画) shop, she laughed. She knew hed been _21_ comics since childhood. But how would he _22_ customers and suppliers and all the other jobs that are necessary for _23_ a business?At that time, Adam was looking for a _24_. The family
56、 had hoped he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their _25_: reliability, punctuality (守时) and attention to detail But there were no _26_ opportunities So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to _27_ on Angela Eventually she used her savings to buy a shop in
57、 Cambridgeshire, and Niche Comics was _28_.Inspired by many comic heroes. Adam thinks its OK to not be like _29_ else . In the comic shop, the brothers _30_ their encyclopedic(百科全书般的) knowledge of comics with customers The brothers act as . _31_ in this universe, introducing customers to new comics.
58、The shop attracts many autistic customers. And being autistic .themselves _32_ helpful for the brothers to deal with customers They are good at _33_ the customers needs and feelings. “Maybe its the tone of the _34_ the motion of a hand might have insight into .”Of course, the _35_ of customers arc n
59、ot autistic. Now the brothers get a _36_ stream of customers who are, both male and female, from young children to _37_ people. Once the shop had itself _38_ . the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism _39_ the shop.Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of helping her son
60、s create their dream shop .“This shop has a soul” the mother says _40_ .21. A. amused atB. surprised atC. satisfied withD. interested in22. A. suffer fromB. deal withC. take upD. leave out23. A. makingB. copingC. runningD. opening24. A. jobB. friendC. supplierD. partner25. A. plansB. strengthsC. wea
61、knessD. chances26. A. luckyB. convenientC. idealD. available27. A. growB. relyC. lieD. spread28. A. leftB. rejectedC. bomD. collected29. A. everyoneB. somethingC. noneD. someone30. A. shareB. greetC. chargeD. combine31. A. waitersB. keepersC. cashiersD. guides32. A. wantsB. provesC. pretendsD. turns
62、33. A. controllingB. appreciatingC. spottingD. spying34. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. music35. A. numberB. minorityC. partsD. majority36. A. uncertainB. steadyC. greedyD. sudden37. A. excitedB. depressedC. elderlyD. delighted38. A. acceptedB. settledC. workedD. helped39. A. throughB. beneathC. withinD
63、. beyond40. A. gentlyB. fortunatelyC. proudD. sadly【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲安吉拉帮助患有自闭症儿子开了一家漫画店，实现了儿子的梦想，并获得了成功。【21题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她知道他从小就对漫画很感兴趣。A. amused at以为乐；B. surprised a
64、t对感到惊讶；C. satisfied with对感到满意；D. interested in对感兴趣。根据前句When Angela knew her autistic(自闭症的) son wanted to open a comic (漫画) shop, she laughed.可知，患自闭症的儿子想开漫画店，说明他从小就对漫画很感兴趣。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，他将如何处理客户、供应商以及所有其他经营生意所必需的工作呢? A. suffer from遭受；B. deal with处理；C. take up从事；D. leave out排除。根据But how
65、would he _2_ customers and suppliers and all the other jobs that are necessary for _3_ a business?可知，这里指处理客户、供应商以及所有其他经营生意所必需的工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他将如何处理客户、供应商以及所有其他经营生意所必需的工作呢? A. making制作；B. coping处理；C. running经营；D. opening开。run a business经营生意。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，亚当正在找工作。A. job工作；B.
66、friend朋友；C. supplier供应者；D. partner伙伴。根据后句The family had hoped he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their _5_:可知，亚当正在找工作。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人曾希望他和弟弟盖伊(盖伊也患有自闭症)能找到一份与他们的优势相匹配的工作：可靠、守时和注重细节。A. plans计划；B. strengths优势；C. weakness弱点；D. chances机会。根据reliabil
67、ity, punctuality (守时) and attention to detail可知，这些是自闭患者的优势。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是没有任何现成的机会。A. lucky幸运的；B. convenient方便的；C. ideal理想的；D. available可利用的。根据But there were no _6_ opportunities转折可知，没有任何现成的机会可利用的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，“可笑的”漫画店的想法开始在安吉拉身上生根发芽。A. grow生长；B. rely答复；C. lie躺；D. spread传播。根
68、据Eventually she used her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire, and Niche Comics was _8_.可知，开漫画店的想法开始在安吉拉身上生根发芽。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄在剑桥郡买了一家商店，利基漫画店就诞生了。A. left离开；B. rejected拒绝接受；C. born诞生；D. collected收集。根据前句Eventually she used her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire可知，漫画店就诞生了。故选C
69、。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：受到许多漫画英雄的启发，亚当认为不像其他人也是可以的。A. everyone每人；B. something某物；C. none没有一个；D. someone某人。everyone else指其他人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫画店，兄弟俩和顾客们分享他们的漫画百科知识。A. share分享；B. greet打招呼；C. charge负责；D. combine结合。短语share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。符合句意。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在这个世界中充当向导，向顾客介绍新的漫画。A. wa
70、iters服务员；B. keepers保管人；C. cashiers出纳员；D. guides向导。根据introducing customers to new comics.可知，兄弟俩在这个世界中充当向导。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，自闭症本身有助于兄弟俩与客户打交道。A. wants想要；B. proves证明；C. pretends假装；D. turns转向。根据And being autistic themselves _12_ helpful for the brothers to deal with customers可知，事实证明，自闭症本身有助于兄
71、弟俩与客户打交道，可知答案。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们善于发现顾客的需求和感受。A. controlling控制；B. appreciating欣赏；C. spotting发现；D. spying搜集情报。根据“Maybe its the tone of the _14_ the motion of a hand might have insight into .”可知，他们善于发现顾客的需求和感受。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是声音的音调，一只手的动作可能会让人顿悟。A. voice嗓音；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. musi
72、c音乐。voice强调人发出的声音，sound泛指自然界一切声音。因为是与顾客打交道，故是顾客声音的音调。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，大多数顾客都不是自闭症患者。A. number数字；B. minority少数；C. parts部分；D. majority大多数。根据Of course, the _15_ of customers arc not autistic.可知，大多数顾客都不是自闭症患者。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对兄弟来说有了稳定的客户群，包括男性和女性，从儿童到老年人。A. uncertain不确定；B. steady稳定的
73、；C. greedy贪婪的；D. sudden突然的。根据stream of customers who are, both male and female, from young children to _17_ people.可知，这对兄弟来说有了稳定的客户群。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对兄弟有了稳定的客户群，包括男性和女性，从儿童到老年人。A. excited兴奋的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. delighted高兴的。根据from young children to可知，从儿童到老年人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动
74、词词义辨析。句意：一旦商店本身被接受了，兄弟俩也开始接触商店之外的自闭症患者。A. accepted接受；B. settled安排；C. worked工作；D. helped帮助。根据the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism _19_ the shop.可知，商店被顾客所接受。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一旦商店本身被接受了，兄弟俩也开始接触商店之外的自闭症患者。A. through通过；B. beneath在下面；C. within在里面；D. beyond超出之外。根据the brothers a
75、lso began reaching out to people with autism _19_ the shop.可知，兄弟俩也开始接触商店之外的自闭症患者。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店是有灵魂的。”母亲自豪地说。A. gently温柔地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. proud自豪地；D. sadly难过地。根据前句Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of helping her sons create their dream shop .可知，作为母亲很自豪。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇
76、记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题8考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句Eventually she used her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire最后，她用积蓄在剑桥郡买了一家商店，可知，漫画店就诞生了，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British Museum,
77、_41_ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, in the United Kingdom, is one of the oldest public _42_ (museum) in the world Its a magical place _43_ history is kept alive .Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, documenting the story human history from its beginning _44_ the present
78、 People from all around the world come to the museum to admire its great treasure _45_ (interesting), the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift An Irish physician and scientist Hans Sloane _46_ (collect) many wonderful items over the years, _47_ (include) old coins, medals and draw
79、ings Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored safely So he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was established .The British Museum was first opened on 15 January, 1759. In the early days of the museum, about 5,000 people visited _48_ every year Today, around 6 million
80、 people flood through its doors every day, according to the British Museums website, in 2018, it _49_ (vote) the most visited attraction in the UK for the sixth year in a row Its _50_ (popular) makes the British Museum a great British icon .【答案】41. located 42. museums 43. where 44. to 45. Interestin
81、gly 46. had collected 47. including 48. it 49. was voted 50. popularity【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一大英博物馆。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语be located in坐落于，在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：大英博物馆位于英国伦敦布鲁姆斯伯里地区。故填located。【42题详解】考查名词数。one of +复数名词。句意：英博物馆位于英国伦敦布鲁姆斯伯里地区，是世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一。故填museums。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为place，在定语从句中作地
82、点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：这是一个神奇的地方，历史在这里得以延续。故填where。【44题详解】考查短语。短语from to 从到。句意：它的永久收藏大约有800万件作品，记录了人类从诞生到现在的历史。故填to。【45题详解】考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：有趣的是，大英博物馆的整个历史始于一件礼物。故填Interestingly。【46题详解】考查时态。根据句中前后时态和时间状语over the years可知，用过去完成时。句意：多年来，爱尔兰医生和科学家汉斯斯隆收集了许多珍贵的物品。故填had collected。【47题详解】考查介词。介词including + 名
83、词或代词。句意：多年来，爱尔兰医生和科学家汉斯斯隆收集了许多珍贵的物品，包括他去世前的旧硬币、奖章和素描。故填including。【48题详解】考查代词。这里代指名词The British Museum，故用代词it。句意：在博物馆的早期，每年大约有5000人参观。故填it。【49题详解】考查语态和时态。由“in 2018”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语it与动词vote之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：它连续第六年被评为英国游客最多的景点。故填was voted。【50题详解】考查名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词its可知后用名词形式。句意：它的流行使大英博物馆成为一个伟大的英国象征。故填p
84、opularity。三、写作（共两节，满分35分）51.假定英语课上要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you heard from Black Friday in the US？On this day, store will offer special deals
85、. Shoppers will often wake up very early wait in line at stores after they open. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it was impossible to get inside the stores. Sometimes they fight over the things because there are only a few arc left.Well, China has anything like it called Singles Day Singles
86、 Day is one of the biggest shopping days what are popular among Chinese young people. It always falls on a day of November 11th Many people stay up lately that night shopping on line to get big savings .【答案】from of/aboutstore stores在early后加to或andafter beforewas is去掉are anything somethingwhat thata t
87、helately late【解析】分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个不同的购物节日美国的黑色星期五和中国的双十一。【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。句意：你听说过美国的黑色星期五吗?短语hear of/about听说。符合句意。故将from改为of/about。第二处：考查名词数。句意：在这一天，商店会提供特惠。名词store为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填stores。第三处：考查非谓语动词或连词。句意：顾客通常会很早就起床，在商店开门前排队等候。这里可以用动词不定式表示目的性，或用连词and与前面动词wake up作并列成分。故在early后加to或and。第四处：考查连词。句意：购物者
88、通常会很早就起床，在商店开门前排队等候。根据句意可知，这里指“在商店开门前”，故用before。故将after改为before。第五处：考查时态。句意：有时候人山人海，根本进不了商店。根据主句用将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故将was改为is。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：有时他们会为一些东西争吵，因为剩下的东西很少了。根据前面的there be句型可知，这里谓语多余。过去分词left作后置定语。故将are去掉。第七处：考查不定代词。句意：中国有一个类似的节日叫“光棍节”。肯定句中，用不定代词something。故将anything改为something。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：光棍节是中国年
89、轻人最喜欢的购物日之一。句中先行词为shopping days，在定语从句中作主语，根据前面最高级修饰形容词可知，用关系代词that。故将what改为that。第九处：考查冠词。句意：它总是在11月11日。这里特指的某一天，故用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第十处：考查副词区别。句意：那天晚上，许多人为了省下一大笔钱而熬夜在网上购物。副词late表示“迟”，而lately表示“最近”。故将lately改为late。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，2020年的元宵节即将到来，你想邀请你的外教Lucy来北京的的故宫体验200年前中国宫廷的元宵节。请写一封电子邮件邀请Lucy参加。
90、内容包括：1.时间：2020年2月8日晚上8:00；2.内容：如观赏大型皇家灯笼等；3.门票：提前一周在网站上预定。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 Palace Museum 或 the Forbidden City；皇家灯笼 royal lanterns 元宵节 the Lantern FestivalDear Lucy,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Lucy,The Lantern Festival is approaching and Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to
91、the Forbidden City on February 8th,2020.Well meet at the gate of the Forbidden City at sharp 8:00P.M, where we can enjoy some of the most well-known ancient Chinese paintings displayed on its city walls. Following a visual feast of the large royal lanterns inside, visitors will experience what it wa
92、s like to celebrate the Lantern Festival in the royal court some 200 years ago. A final tip for you, please book the tickets on the museum website ai least one week in advance.I am sure that you will experience a different Lantern Festival with us. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析
93、】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，2020年的元宵节即将到来，你想邀请你的外教Lucy来北京的的故宫体验200年前中国宫廷的元宵节。请写一封电子邮件邀请Lucy参加。内容包括：1.时间：2020年2月8日晚上8:00；2.内容：如观赏大型皇家灯笼等；3.门票：提前一周在网站上预定。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出
94、现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：Well meet at the gate of the Forbidden City at sharp 8:00P.M, where we can enjoy some of the most well-known ancient Chinese paintings displayed on its city walls.非谓语动词的使用：Following a visual feast of the large royal lanterns inside, visitors will experience what it was like to celebrate the Lantern Festival in the royal court some 200 years ago.
