1、组合练5.阅读理解(共4小题；每题2分，满分8分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2021贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二)Baby Yoda Joins Oregon Firefighters in Battling Wildfires“Because of all these photos, people are now seeing the human faces behind the wildfires，” Tyler Eubanks excitedly told the Washington Post.“It is giving firefig
2、hters a huge confidence which is something thats really needed right now.”Sasha agrees, “Its a wonder how one small gesture can create a wave of kindness.” She says five-year-old Carver is excited that everyone likes Baby Yoda and happy that the first respondersmany of whom have been unable to see t
3、heir families for weekshave a “little friend” to give them a comfort.The toy, along with a note saying, “Thank you, firefighters.Here is a friend for you, in case you get lonely.Love, Carver，” was handed to volunteers on September 12th, 2020The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes.“The fires
4、were close to us, and everyone was really high on emotion，” says Tyler Eubanks.“We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the people who were out there risking their lives to fight the wildfires.”Eubanks delivered the toy to a group of firefighters working to contain a 25-
5、acre flames in Colton, Oregon.She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site.However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state.“Hes bee
6、n a really big encouragement” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregon Air National Guard.“A lot of the people on my crew, I showed them the note and everything, and they just loved it.A couple of people broke down in tears.It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a
7、lot of people.”1What is Baby Yoda?AA pet.BA doll.CA card.DA baby.2How do the first responders feel?AEmbarrassed.BAnnoyed.CSurprised.DMoved.3What happened to Baby Yoda in the end?AIt was kept by the firefighters.BIt was taken a few pictures.CIt was delivered to Washington Post.DIt was brought back to
8、 the donation site.4What can we learn from Jaebyn Drakes words?ABaby Yoda was clever and popular.BTheir work time was very long.CThe firefighters were all homesick.DBaby Yoda meant a lot to them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是5岁的卡弗的“尤达宝宝”玩偶给正在俄勒冈州科尔顿灭火的消防队员们带来了巨大的安慰和感动。1B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eubanks delivered the to
9、y to a group of firefighters working to contain a 25-acre flames in Colton, Oregon.She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site.However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift
10、the spirits of firefighters across the state.(尤班克斯把这个玩具交给了一组正在俄勒冈州科尔顿扑灭25英亩大火的消防队员。她原本打算为卡弗拍几张Baby Yoda 的照片，然后把玩具带回捐赠地点。然而，消防队员们决定拿着这个娃娃，和大家分享，以鼓舞全州消防员的士气。)”可知Baby Yoda是一个娃娃，故选B。2D细节理解题。根据第三段“The toy, along with a note saying, Thank you, firefighters.Here is a friend for you, in case you get lonely.
11、Love, Carver， was handed to volunteers on September 12th, 2020The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes.The fires were close to us, and everyone was really high on emotion， says Tyler Eubanks. We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the people who were out there ri
12、sking their lives to fight the wildfires.(玩具，还有一张纸条，上面写着谢谢你，消防队员。给你一个朋友，以防你寂寞。爱你的，卡弗于2020年9月12日交给志愿者。这份体贴的礼物让他们热泪盈眶。大火离我们很近，每个人都非常激动，泰勒尤班克斯说。卡弗想给那些冒着生命危险扑灭野火的人们一个伴侣，我们都非常感动。)”可知消防员们对于Baby Yoda这个礼物非常感动，故选D。3A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eubanks delivered the toy to a group of firefighters working to contain a 25-ac
13、re flames in Colton, Oregon.She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site.However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state.(尤班克斯把这个玩具
14、交给了一组正在俄勒冈州科尔顿扑灭25英亩大火的消防队员。她原本打算为卡弗拍几张Baby Yoda 的照片，然后把玩具带回捐赠地点。然而，消防队员们决定拿着这个娃娃，和大家分享，以鼓舞全州消防员的士气。)”可知Baby Yoda被消防员们留下了。故选A。4D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes been a really big encouragement said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregon Air National Guard.A lot of the people on my crew, I showed them the note
15、and everything, and they just loved it.A couple of people broke down in tears.It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people.(俄勒冈州空军国民警卫队的消防员杰宾德雷克说：“他真的是一个很大的鼓励。”“我团队里的很多人，我给他们看了这张纸条，他们非常喜欢。几个人泪流满面。这对我们来说意义重大，对很多人来说都很感动。”)” Jaebyn Drake说的话可知，Baby Yoda对他们来说意义重大，故选D。
16、.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)Our flat was struck by a “tornado”Every piece of furniture is _1_ with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. _2_ Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The telephone has been ringingfor the
17、 sixth time in less than an hour.We know it is my mother, again.A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.She is troubled by a severe mental _3_she has no idea that she has _4_ the things she is about to say a million times.Nor can she recall I had a _5_.Whenever she calls, I play a game with _6_
18、 called “How Good a Person Can I Be？” Ive won five rounds of the game tonight；I am due for a _7_ this time.“Mom！” I _8_.“You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago！” Silence.“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling？” I sink into the cou
19、ch, well aware that my daughter is _9_.She hears me scold my mother and lose my _10_.I have not only failed at being a good person；I have failed at being a good _11_ to my daughter.“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie？” My five-year-old _12_ the phone. _13_.I hand it over.Then, I hear my mother _14_ through
20、 the receiver.“Sweetheart! How are you？Did you go to school today？”What magic is this？All she says is “Hi, Grandma.” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good _15_.My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not exhausted or annoyed；I am _16_ inside, watching my
21、kindergartner _17_ her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness.Im fascinated by their _18_.The chaos in our apartment still settles around me.I listen to my daughter _19_ with her grandmother, caring for her with extreme _20_.1A.coveredBdecoratedCmixedDfilled2A.In allBAbove allCWorse stillDNeedle
22、ss to say3A.disorderBfitnessCperformanceDfunction4A.createdBcompletedCconfirmedDrepeated5A.strokeBsurgeryCheadacheDproblem6A.my daughterBmyselfCmy momDmy grandma7A.successBdiscussionCdebateDfailure8A.agreeBexplainCyellDpromise9A.imitatingBwitnessingClaughingDsleeping10A.beliefBfaceCtemperDway11A.fri
23、endBcompanionCcaregiverDexample12A.reaches forBpicks upCplays withDhangs up13A.ExcitedlyBAimlesslyCWordlesslyDUnwillingly14A.call outBbreak downCgive upDset out15A.ideasBcheersCrelationshipDapplause16A.shockedBweakCfirmDsoft17A.teachBbotherChandleDacknowledge18A.exchangeBdeclarationCvoicesDbehaviour
24、19A.glaringBwhisperingCteasingDshouting20A.conditionsBconfidenceCeffortsDpatience【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者由于很累，对自己患病的母亲发脾气，作者女儿看到了后，对祖母进行安慰，同时也让作者的内心变得柔软。1A考查动词辨析。句意：每一件家具上都覆盖着纸链、剪刀、胶带和模型粘土。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated 装饰；C.mixed混合；D.filled装满。根据下文“with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay”可知应该是家里
25、很乱，所以是到处都是东西，“覆盖着”更符合语境。故选A。2C考查短语辨析。句意：更糟的是，我今晚很累，刚做完手术。A.In all总共；B.Above all尤其是；C.Worse still更糟糕的是；D.Needless to say不必说。根据上文每一件家具上都覆盖着纸链、剪刀、胶带和模型粘土，和下文我今晚很累，刚做完手术，可知应该是“更糟糕的是”，故选C。3A考查名词辨析。句意：她患有一种严重的精神障碍她不知道自己已经把将要说的话重复了一百万遍。A.disorder混乱、紊乱；B.fitness健康；C.performance 表现；D.function功能。根据下文她不知道自己已经把
26、将要说的话重复了一百万遍，可知应该精神紊乱，故选A。4D考查动词辨析。句意：她患有一种严重的精神障碍她不知道自己已经把将要说的话重复了一百万遍。A.created创造；B.completed完成；C.confirmed确认；D.repeated重复。根据下文的一百万遍，可知应该是重复，故选D。5B考查名词辨析。句意：她也不记得我做过手术。A.stroke中风；B.surgery手术；C.headache头疼；D.problem 问题。根据上文的“recovering from a surgery”可知，刚做完手术，故选B。6B考查名词/代词辨析。句意：每次她打来电话，我就和自己玩一个游戏，叫“
27、我可以做一个多好的人？”A.my daughter我女儿；B.myself我自己；C.my mom我妈妈；D.my grandma我祖母。根据下文“我可以做一个多好的人？”，可知是和自己玩一个游戏，故选B。7D考查名词辨析。句意：这次我注定要失败。A.success成功；B.discussion讨论；C.debate争论；D.failure 失败。根据下文作者对妈妈发脾气说的话可知，应该是失败，故选D。8C考查动词辨析。句意：“妈妈！”我吼道。“你没有被赶出你的家！我们两天前拜访过你！”A.agree同意；B.explain解释；C.yell叫喊；D.promise答应。根据下文的“Why a
28、re you yelling？”，可知这里是大声吼，故选C。9B考查动词辨析。句意：我陷入沙发里，清楚地意识到我女儿正在目睹这一切。A.imitating模仿；B.witnessing目睹；C.laughing大笑；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文她听到我责怪母亲，对她发脾气可知，作者女儿正看着这一切，故选B。10C考查名词辨析。句意：她听到我责怪母亲，对她发脾气。A.belief信念；B.face脸；C.temper脾气；D.way方法。根据上文说的我责怪母亲，可知这里是发脾气，故选C。11D考查名词辨析。句意：我没能给我女儿做个好榜样。A.friend朋友；B.companion同伴；C
29、.caregiver照料者；D.example榜样。根据上文她听到我责怪母亲，对她发脾气，可知我没能给我女儿做个好榜样，故选D。12A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我能和艾莉祖母说话吗？”我五岁的女儿伸手去拿电话。A.reaches for伸手够；B.picks up捡起；C.plays with同一起玩；D.hangs up挂断电话。根据下文的电话，应该是伸手去拿电话，故选A。13C考查副词辨析。句意：我把它交给了她，没有说话。A.Excitedly激动地；B.Aimlessly漫无目的地；C.Wordlessly 无言地；D.Unwillingly勉强地。根据上文作者发脾气，情绪未平，可知应该
30、是无言地把电话交给了女儿。故选C。14A考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我听到我妈妈在电话里大声地说。A.call out召唤、大声地说；B.break down分解；C.give up放弃；D.set out出去。根据下文“Sweetheart! How are you？Did you go to school today？”，可知是大声地问，故选A。15B考查名词辨析。句意：从手机里传来瀑布般的夸赞声。A.ideas想法；B.cheers喝彩；C.relationship关系；D.applause掌声。根据下文My mother tells her how much she loves he
31、r and how lovely her voice sounds.可知是夸赞声，故选B。16D考查形容词辨析。句意：看着我上幼儿园的孩子如此熟练地安慰她那脆弱的祖母，我心里很柔软。A.shocked 震惊的；B.weak弱的；C.firm坚固的；D.soft柔软的。根据下文看着我上幼儿园的孩子如此熟练地安慰祖母，可知心里应该是柔软的，故选D。17C考查动词辨析。句意：看着我上幼儿园的孩子如此熟练地安慰她那脆弱的祖母，我心里很柔软。A.teach教授；B.bother打扰；C.handle处理；D.acknowledge 承认。根据下文她那脆弱的祖母，可知应该是处理，引申为安慰，故选C。18A
32、考查名词辨析。句意：我对她们的交流很着迷。A.exchange交流；B.declaration宣言；C.voices嗓音；D.behaviour行为。根据上文我女儿和祖母之间的交流，可知这里是交流，故选A。19B考查动词辨析。句意：我听我女儿和她祖母低语，极度耐心地关心她。A.glaring怒视；B.whispering低语；C.teasing取笑；D.shouting叫喊。根据下一句“极度耐心地关心她”可知，应该是低语。故选B。20D考查名词辨析。我听我女儿和她祖母低语，极度耐心地关心她。A.conditions条件；B.confidence信心；C.efforts努力；D.patience
33、耐心。根据上文的“caring for her”可知应该是有耐心，故选D。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试)Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics(航空学)in 1935 _1_ he came to the United States to pur
34、sue graduate studies.He _2_ (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950, _3_ (he) request to return to China was denied.Eventually, he left with his family for China in 19
35、55 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China, Qian _4_ (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb _5_ (deliver) by a
36、 medium range missile in 1966He furthermore contributed _6_ China launching its first satellite in 1970In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for _7_(provide) critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was _8_ (especial) influential in his promotion of
37、systems engineering in aerospace(航天航空)projects and other _9_(area) until his death in 2009Qian is regarded as _10_ pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的求学历程和对国家航空航天事业做出的贡献。1when考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁路工程，但在1935年来到美国攻读研究生时转向航空学。分析
38、可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代词先行词1935在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。2earned考查时态。句意：1936年，他在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，1939年获得博士学位。根据in 1936可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填earned。3his考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝。修饰名词request应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。4was appointed考查时态和语态。句意：钱学森一回国，被任命为中国科学院力学研究所所长。动词appoint意为“任命”，和主语Qian构成被动关系。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Q
39、ian为第三人称单数。故填was appointed。5delivered考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年代末和1960年代初，他帮助中国在1966年进行了第一次中程导弹原子弹试验。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，deliver意为“运送”，和逻辑主语bomb构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。6to考查介词。句意：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。contribute to意为“对有所贡献”，为固定搭配。故填to。7providing考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的晚年，钱学森还因在中国面临削减时为载人航天计划提供关键支持而受到赞誉。在
40、介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填providing。8especially考查副词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面的影响力尤其大。修饰形容词influential应用副词。故填especially。9areas考查名词复数。句意：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面的影响力尤其大。area意为“领域”，为可数名词，在other后应用复数形式。故填areas。10a考查冠词。句意：钱学森被认为是中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人。此处第一次提到pioneering and foundational figure，所以应是泛指，用不
41、定冠词，且pioneering为辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用a。故填a。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(2021江西省顶级名校高三下学期第三次模拟考试)Dear Eric，Thanks for lead me to some wonderful scenic spot in London.To begin with, I appreciated the unique landscape of London what I had only seen on the Internet or on TV before.Of all the tourist attractions we
42、 visited about, the Big Ben and the British Museum left me the deep impression.More importantly, this trip helps me learn more about the connections between Chinese culture and British culture.It was pity that we had only a day for our trip, which made me a little regret.How I wish you could have an
43、other trip soon.Thanks again but Im looking forward to our next trip together.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric，Thanks for me to some wonderful scenic in London.To begin with, I appreciated the unique landscape of London I had only seen on the Internet or on TV before.Of all the tourist attractions we visit
44、ed about ， the Big Ben and the British Museum left me the impression.More importantly, this trip me learn more about the connections between Chinese culture and British culture.It was pity that we had only a day for our trip, which made me a little .How I wish could have another trip soon.Thanks aga
45、in Im looking forward to our next trip together.Yours，Li Hua【解析】这是一篇感谢信。作者对Eric带自己参观了一些伦敦的好的景点表示感谢，并期待下一次旅行。1考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你带我去伦敦的一些好景点。在介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故将lead改为leading。2考查名词。句意：谢谢你带我去伦敦的一些好景点。spot意为“地点”，为可数名词，在some后应用复数形式。故将spot改为spots。3考查定语从句。句意：首先，我欣赏伦敦独特的风景，这是我以前只在网上或电视上看到的。分析可知，此处为定语从句修饰名词landsca
46、pe，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故将what改为which或that。4考查动词。句意：在我们参观的所有旅游景点中，大本钟和大英博物馆给我留下了最深的印象。visit意为“参观”，为及物动词，其后不需要用介词。故将about去掉。5考查形容词。句意：在我们参观的所有旅游景点中，大本钟和大英博物馆给我留下了最深的印象。根据“Of all the tourist attractions we visited”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故将deep改为deepest。6考查时态。句意：更重要的是，这次旅行让我更加了解了中国文化和英
47、国文化之间的联系。根据“To begin with, I appreciated the unique landscape of London what I had only seen on the Internet or on TV before.”可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将helps改为helped。7考查冠词和固定句式。句意：遗憾的是我们只有一天的行程，这让我有点遗憾。“It is a pity that”意为“遗憾的是”，为固定句式，所以应用不定冠词a。故在pity前加a。8考查形容词。句意：遗憾的是我们只有一天的行程，这让我有点遗憾。此处作me的宾语补足语表示“遗憾的”应用形容词regretful。故将regret改为regretful。9考查代词。句意：我多么希望我们能尽快有另一次旅行。根据“Im looking forward to our next trip together”(我期待着我们下次一起旅行)可知，此处是指多么希望我们能尽快有另一次旅行，所以应用人称代词we作主语。故将you改为we。10考查连词。句意：再次感谢您，我期待着我们下次一起旅行。“Thanks again”和“Im looking forward to our next trip together”是顺承关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
