1、Module 2 No Drugs基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 2bronchitis n. 支气管炎 3cancer n. 癌症 4cigarette n. 香烟 5tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 6cannabis n. 大麻 7cocaine n. 可卡因 8needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 9burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 10shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 11caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 12leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 13jogging n. 慢跑
2、 14gymnastic adj. 体操的 15ratio n. 比；比率 16horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 请快速写出下列英语单词17. drug n毒品；药品18 affect vt.影响；对有坏影响19 reduce vt.减少20 nearby adj.附近的21 likely adj.可能的22 adult n成人23 ban vt.禁止请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24. addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的 addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子25. danger n危险 dangerous adj.危险的 endanger v使遭受危险，危
3、害 endangered adj.濒危的26. powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的 power n权力 powerless adj.无能力的；无权力的27. crime n罪行；犯罪行为 criminal n罪犯28. connection n联系；关系；关联 connected adj.连接的，相连的 connect v连接29. illegal adj.违法的；不合法的 legal adj.合法的30. treatment n治疗 treat v治疗；对待31. disagree vi.不同意；意见不合 disagreement n不同意；争执32. participant
4、 n参与者；参加者 participate v参加，参与 participation n参加；参与33. recognise vt.认识；认知；认出 recognition n认出，识别.高频短语1 look up 向上看；查找2 break into 破门而入；强行闯入3 belong to 属于4 become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于5 put up 提高(价钱)；举起6 take ones advice 听某人的意见7 give up 戒除；放弃8 set a date 定一个日期9 in pain 处于痛苦中10 (be) related to 有关系的；有关联的11
5、in danger 处于危险之中12 in order to/so as to 为了.经典句型1 Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。2The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。3I couldnt agree more 我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。4. Whatever youre doing when
6、 you want to smokedo something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Anny was banned (ban) from driving because of a serious accident caused by drunk driving.2 Being addicted (addict) to the Internet，as many adolescents do，will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical h
7、ealth.3The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognised (recognise)4 Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.5Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to be understood (understand)6How was your holi
8、day?It couldnt have been more boring (bore)I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.7If you order a large amount of milk from our shop，we can reduce the price by 10%.8The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is likely to arrive (arrive) a bit late.9You must w
9、rite down all the information related (relate) to the problem.10He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down .单句改错1The thief broke in the bank and stole some money last night. ininto 2The Chinese government decided to ban smoke i
10、n public places in 2016. smokesmoking 3Such attracted was he by the game that he forgot the time. SuchSo 4Though tigers are dangerous to people，they are in the danger now and we should protect them or they will die out. 去掉 the 5Whatever he says it，the manager doesnt believe him. 去掉 it .完成句子/句型转换/一句多
11、译1这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)The dog entered the room, following its master 2如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。(give up)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.3The car which belongs to me is much newer than yours.The car belonging to me is m
12、uch newer than yours.(分词作定语)4Whatever he did，his parents supported him.(状语从句) No matter what he did ，his parents supported him.5白天这个时候他不可能来了。 He is not likely to come at this time of the day.(likely) It is not possible for him to come at this time of the day.(possible) It is not probable that he wil
13、l come at this time of the day.(probable)能力提升篇.完形填空Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching.The 30yearold woman 1 to keep the door open for her.She thought she was just doing something 2 She didnt know，however，that a remark (评论) that the lady wo
14、uld make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly.As Brooke entered the restaurant，she 5 the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”Then she decided to do one more act of 6 Brooke walked up to the ladys 7 a
15、nd asked，“I also 8 alone，would you like to have lunch together？”The lady，named Dolores，not only accepted Brookes 9 ，but she was very pleased to have 10 The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a 12 time.“She spent the last decade living with her
16、 mom，who recently passed away，” Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter.“She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me，which made me 13 too！” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on.I
17、n a later 15 ，not long after their first meeting，Brooke 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else，this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of goodwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so 19 ，but they found 20 in each other，an
18、d thats what matters.语篇解读Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。1A.hesitatedBwaitedCcompeted Dpretended解析：根据空后的keep the door open for her和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那儿等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。hesitate“犹豫”；pretend“假装”。答案
19、：B2A.politeBhonestCwise Dfoolish解析：根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。答案：A3A.ignoreBreportCremoveDproduce解析：与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的a chain of events可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。答案：D4A.take offBset offCleave offDcut off解析：与句中的get countless likes呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。take off “开始走红”；set
20、off “出发”；leave off “停止，中断”；cut off “中断”。答案：A5A.realized BfeltCinsisted Doverheard解析：根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。overhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”。答案：D6A.weakness BkindnessCfriendship Dencouragement解析：根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。答案：B7A.car BcounterCdoor Dtable解析：根据上文中的ta
21、ble可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。答案：D8A.struggle BdefendCeat Dpost解析：根据空后的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。答案：C9A.bow BcareCeffort Doffer解析：根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。答案：D10A.company BfrictionCadjustmentDpermission解析：与上文中的“a table for
22、one”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。company“陪伴”；friction“摩擦”；adjustment“调整”；permission“许可”。答案：A11A.turned BbuiltCthrew Dput解析：根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。答案：B12A.pleasant BshortCtough Dlucky解析：根据下一句中的“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正过着艰难的日子。
23、tough“艰难的”。答案：C13A.sobBpanicClisten Dsmile解析：根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“too”可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。sob“啜泣”；panic“(使)惊慌”。答案：D14A.seemed BrefusedCagreedDremained解析：根据该句中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree“商定，约定”。答案：C15A.upd
24、ate BpurchaseCabsenceDpraise解析：与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。答案：A16A.approvedBtoldCanalyzed Dcommitted解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17A.complaint BargumentCconversationDappointment解析：根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversa
25、tion so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。答案：C18A.strength BactCcompetenceDfault解析：与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。competence“能力”；fault“过错，过失”。答案：B19A.limitedBrichClong Dpoor解析：根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。答案：A20A.
26、successBrealityCcomfort Dequality解析：Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。答案：C.语法填空Pearson，the worlds largest education publisher，has taken the first step towards phasing out (淘汰) print books by making all its learning resources “digital first”It is hoped that 1. the move will make more st
27、udents buy its etextbooks and bring the firm more profits.“Over half of our profits come 2. from digital sales，so it is high time that we 3. made/should make (make) our learning resources in the digital form first，rather than in the 4. traditional (tradition) textbook publishing model，”Pearsons boss
28、 John Fallon said.The firm 5. currently (current) makes 20% of its profits from US college market，but it has been struggling as students increasingly choose 6. to rent (rent) secondhand print textbooks to save money.To meet the challenge，Mr.Fallon said Pearson would stop 7. revising (revise) print b
29、ooks every three years，a model that the industry has been doing for 40 years.Meanwhile，its ebooks will 8. be updated (update) continuously.“There will still be print textbooks in use for many years to come，9. but I think they will become a progressively smaller part of the learning experience，” Mr.Fallon said.Mr.Fallon said its plans for textbooks would begin in the US，but in time be extended to other 10. markets (market) including the UK.
