1、专题限时检测(五)时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2019镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposedBhad been exposedChave been exposed Dwas exposed解析：选C句意：今年我比去年读得更好，因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，用现在完成时。be exposed to “遭受，暴露于，接触到”，固定用法。2(2019镇江一模)
2、An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould holdChas hold Dwill be held解析：选D句意：在子午门画廊将举办一个展览，展出885件文物。根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行，所以用将来时的被动语态。3(2019苏州一模) We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.No problem.I _ Spanish for four years at colle
3、ge.Ahave studied BstudiedChad been studying Dwas studying解析：选B句意：“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。”“没问题。我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。”我现在毕业了，所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情，过去的事情用一般过去时。4(2019苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I _ down the Colorado River right now.Aare floating Bwill floatCwould be floating Dwould have floate
4、d解析：选C句意：如果我和朋友去度假了，那我现在就在漂流了。该句是一个混合条件句，从句是与过去的事实相反，但是主句是与现在的事实相反，所以主句中应该用would动词原形。此处would后面用进行式，表示与现在正在发生的事情相反的愿望。5(2019苏州一模)The power is off, Mom.I am going to Grandpas.OK, just stay there until the power _.Awill be restored Bis restoredCwill restore Dhas restored解析：选B句意：“妈妈，停电了，我去爷爷家。”“好的，就待在那儿
5、，直到电恢复了。”“电”与“恢复”之间是被动关系，且until 后面的从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。6(2019无锡一模)David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Sir.I _ of the lecture I attended yesterday.Ahave thought Bwas thinkingCam thinking Dthought解析：选B句意：“大卫，你在听我说话吗？”“抱歉先生，我刚刚在想我昨天上课的事。”表示刚才正在想的东西，用过去进行时。7(2019无锡一模)I wonder what makes him
6、a good English teacher.He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served BservesChad served Dserved解析：选D句意：“我想知道是什么让他成为了一名优秀的英语老师。”“他曾经去英国做了两年的志愿者，这帮助了他现在的工作良多。”做志愿者的动作发生在过去，虽然对现在有影响但已结束，因此用过去时。8(2019常州一模)The president will come to attend your lecture at 10
7、：00 tomorrow.Im sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I _ my fans in my office.Ahave met Bwill have metCwill meet Dwill be meeting解析：选D句意：“主席明天十点要来听你的讲座。”“非常抱歉，到那个时候我的讲座刚刚结束，我会在办公室会见我的粉丝。”表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情，用将来进行时。9(2019徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journ
8、alists who _ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.Awill target Bhave targetedCwill be targeted Dhave been targeted解析：选D句意：时代周刊选择了英国卫报，一群因为工作任务而被攻击的记者作为年度人物。记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动式。10(2019徐州、淮安、连云港一模)A study shows a worrying tendency that
9、the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming _.Awas being rapidly closedBwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closedDis rapidly closing解析：选D句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖现象影响的可能性越来越小了。这种趋势是正在发生的，所以用现在进行时。11(2019泰州一模)A new monetary policy will take effect next month.R
10、eally good news, especially for those companies that _ with money.Ahave struggled BstruggledChave been struggling Dhad struggled解析：选C句意：“新的货币政策将于下月生效。”“这真是个好消息，尤其是对于那些一直在为钱苦苦挣扎的公司。”表示到目前为止一直在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。12(2019泰州一模)With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throu
11、ghout the world.Awill come Bare comingCcomes Dcome解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：Profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology.主语是Profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。13(2019扬州一模)I will have two final exams tomorrow.Me too.So you _ any sympathy from me
12、here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getChadnt got Dhavent got 解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。14(2019南京、盐城二模)The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won解析：选B句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而
13、法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。2018年赢得，用过去式。15(2019南京、盐城二模)I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?They _ my life.I just cant stop.Acontrol BcontrolledChave controlled Dhave been controlling解析：选D句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。1(2019南通七市二模)
14、Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working out Bworked outChas been working out Dhad worked out解析：选C句意：“Jenny变得越来越苗条了。”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，从那开始一直在健身。”强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。2(2019南通七市二模)Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Whe
15、re is he?I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappear Bhas disappearedCdisappears Ddisappeared解析：选D句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。3(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)With people paying attention to fitness, selfservice minigyms, each covering about 5 square meters,
16、_ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung up Bsprang upChad sprung up Dspring up解析：选A句意：近几年来，随着人们对于健身的关注，占地大约5平方米的小型健身馆在中国的许多主要城市涌现。根据最后的时间状语“these years”，可知此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，所以应该用现在完成时。4(2019南京三模)How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know t
17、hey _ you wrong.Ado BdidCare doing Dhad done解析：选B句意：“他们怎么会那样误解我？”“保持沉默！这是让他们知道他们冤枉了你的最好方法。”根据句意可知，“他们委屈了你”这个动作应该发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。5(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)This area has changed beyond recognition.Indeed.But for the reform and opening up policy, people here _ out of poverty.Awouldnt be liftedBwouldnt have
18、been liftedCwerent liftedDhadnt been lifted解析：选B句意：“这个地区已经变得认不出来了。”“的确是的。要不是改革开放政策，这儿的居民就不会摆脱贫困。”改革开放的政策已经实施很多年了，所以本句是对已经发生的事情进行假设，从句中应该用wouldhavedone的形式。6(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes.But the community _ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ah
19、ad been BwasCwill be Dis解析：选D句意：“你找到报纸上登的那套新公寓了吗？”“是的。但是社区很大，我刚才差点迷路。”这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的，所以用一般现在时。7(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)What an amazing picture!The little boy _ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas saluting BsalutedChad saluted Dwould salute解析：选A句意：“多好的照片啊！”“小男孩在向士兵们敬礼，我在一个不设
20、防的时刻抓拍住了他们(敬礼)。”根据“caught them”可知是发生在过去的事情，我抓拍这个镜头的时候，孩子们正在敬礼，所以用过去进行时。8(2019盐城三模)We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we _ for all along.Aare searching Bwill searchChave been searching Dhave searched解析：选C句意：我们可以在另一个人身上找到美的亮点，这可能正是我们一直在寻找的。表示“一直以来一直在寻找”，应该用现在完
21、成进行时。9(2019南京、盐城一模)It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve解析：选C句意：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。10(2019南通一模)Kevin, time for the next destination!No hu
22、rry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored解析：选D句意：“Kevin，是时候去下个目的地了！”“不要慌！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。”表示将来某个时候为止有可能已经做了某件事用将来完成时。11(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two
23、 years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attracting Bhad attractedCwould be attracting Dwas attracting解析：选A根据问句可知在问的是这个地方最近的情况，所以选择现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始并且现在正在进行的动作。12(2019扬州高三一模)What? The computer has broken down again! It _ all right this
24、morning.Ais working Bwas workingChad worked Dhas worked解析：选B句意：什么？电脑又坏了！它今天上午一直运行得好好的。句中的“this morning”为表示过去的时间状语，再由前一句的现在完成时可知，此处只能用一般过去时或过去进行时。故选B项。13(2019南通一模)Ted has never been so rude!He _ something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas said Bhad saidCsaid Dwas saying解析：选C句意：“Te
25、d从来没有那么鲁莽过！”“他说了一些他本不应该说的，但我认为他不是那个意思。”根据句意可知说话的动作发生在过去。14(2019通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they_.Ahave been learning Bwill learnChad learnt Dlearned解析：选A句意：我们学校高三的学生被鼓励要努力学习并且他们每个月都会评估他们学的怎么样。表示在过去的一个月
26、内学得如何，应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。15(2019盐城三模)Never throughout history has a man who _ a life of ease left a name worth remembering.Alives BlivedCwould live Dhad lived解析：选B句意：历史上从来没有一个过着安逸生活的人留下了值得纪念的名字。“过着安逸的生活”发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。1What a consequence!Yes, I _ him about it, but without success. Awill remind Bwould
27、 remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded解析：选D句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的，我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境可知，已经有了严重的后果，remind的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。2As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday. Adidnt have Bdoesnt haveCwont have Dhadnt had解析：选B句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待
28、这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是客观事实，故用一般现在时。3Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?I_ if you could give me a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital. Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Dhave wondered解析：选B句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假，让我照顾一下住院的孩子。”根据句意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方问他的时候正在发生，故用过去
29、进行时。4Outside, the wind _ to pick up, and the rain started coming down even harder. Ahas begun Bhad begunCwould begin Dis beginning解析：选B句意：外面，风变得更猛了，雨下得更大了。“风变得更猛”发生在“雨下得更大”之前，且由started可知用过去完成时。5Alice went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she _ life lessons along the way.
30、 Awas learning Bhas learnedCis learning Dhad learned解析：选Aand连接并列句，前后时态一致。第一个分句是一般过去时，故此处用相应的过去时。故选A项。6What do you think of his newlypublished book?Its the best one he _， but thats not saying much. Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write解析：选C句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“这是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”“写书”这个动作是从
31、过去一直延续到现在，故用现在完成时。7How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work. Astand BstandsCis standing Dare standing解析：选B句意：“怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还需要许多努力。”本句讲的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。a lot of hard work是单数概念，故选B。8Have you been to Gangtok?Actually, I _ the
32、re for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill. Ahad worked Bhas workedCwas working Dworked解析：选D根据when从句可知过去曾经在那里工作过，故用一般过去时。注意不可误用过去完成时，因句中没有对应的过去时间节点。9They say that a 47yearold criminal _ by police after escaping from prison.Hopefully he will be caught soon.Awill be hunter Bis hu
33、ntedCis being hunted Dhas been hunted解析：选C根据Hopefully后的内容可以看出，越狱者还在逃，所以警察是处于正在抓捕越狱者的过程中，用现在进行时的被动语态。10Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary .Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered解析：选 C根据“Do you have”可知，“提供”是将要发生的动作，且与you呈被动关系。if是条件状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将要发生的动
34、作。句意：“如果提供这份工作给你，你有问题吗？”“哦，我正在考虑薪水”。11If you come to our school next December, a modern library, which can hold 1,000 students, _.Awill finish Bis finishingChas been finished Dwill have been finished解析：选D句意：如果明年十二月你来我们学校，一栋可容纳1 000名学生的现代化图书馆将会完工。根据时间状语“next December”及语境可知，此处应用将来完成时，又a modern library
35、与finish是被动关系，故选D。12Some 80 pieces of plastic rubbish weighing 8kg were found in the stomach of a pilot whale after it _ dead in Southern Thailand.Ahad been declared Bwas declaredChas declared Dis declared解析：选B句意：泰国南部，一头巨头鲸被宣布死亡后，人们在它的胃里发现了约80件总重达8千克的塑料垃圾。根据句意可知，此处it指代上文中的“a pilot whale”，与动词declare构成
36、被动关系，再结合上文中的“were found”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故选B。13A full range of reforms and innovative measures _ to advance development in the western region, revitalize the northeast, energize the central region, and support the eastern region in spearheading development.Awere introduced BintroducedCintroducing Dhas been introducing解析：选A句意：为推进西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起、东部率先发展，出台一批改革创新举措。reforms, measures与introduce之间是被动关系，且在句中充当谓语。故选A。
