1、2018-2019学年度第二学期阶段测试（5月）高二年级英语学科试卷. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThings to Do in Atlanta This Weekend Start the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.The Glenn Miller Orchestra
2、 at Spivey Hall, Saturday The music of Glenn Miller has an unusual sound. Combine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesnt loveChallanooga Choo Choo?Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, Saturday
3、 This is the last night for this annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(温室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If its no too crowded, stop along the way, close y
4、our eyes and just listen. Childrens Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), SaturdayDoes your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up? If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael C. Carlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
5、 from Egyptologist Annie Shanley. Children will have an opportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.Colin Mochrie at Dads Garage Theatre, Saturday and Sunday Set the tone for a great 2017 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dads Garage Theatre and brings his ligh
6、tning-quick creativity and humor. If you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.1. What makes the light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden unusual?A. The perfect light effects. B. The sound from real frogs.C. The specially designed conservatory. D
7、. The magical sound from a recording.2. What can tourists do at the Michael C. Carlos Museum?A. Interview Annie Shanley. B. Meet some sinners face to face.C. Learn to read ancient Egyptian writing. D. Carve hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.3. Which of the following can best describe the event
8、 to be held at Dads Garage Theatre?A. Challenging. B. Educational. C. Historic D. Amusing.BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendsh
9、ip a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of ?heartfelt? intimacy (亲密).Dont be af
10、raid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friends self -esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the
11、movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and pa
12、tience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.4.People with close
13、 friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.A. greater B. less C. poorer D. little5.According to the passage, youd better offer advice to your friends_.A. at any moment B. only when they are happyC. only when they want it D. only when you are glad6.What should we do to have
14、friends according to the author?A. Never take a friendship for granted. B. Open up to close friends.C. Make friendship a priority. D. All the above.7.What does Enroll in in the last paragraph mean?A. Have B. Take part in C. Represent D. Put up with.CAn dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the sa
15、me home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for ca
16、ts, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes
17、, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living p
18、eacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn
19、 how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily sha
20、re the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good ch
21、ance.8. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.Athey are cold to each other Bthey look away from each otherCthey misunderstood each others signals Dthey are introduced at an early age9. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?AThey learn to speak each others language. BThey observe each others beh
22、aviors.CThey eat and sleep each other. DThey know something from each others voices.10. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.Ahave common interests Bare less different than was thoughtChave a common body language Dare less intelligent than was expected第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
23、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 11 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may h
24、ave to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 12 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a to
25、lerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So ma
26、ybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 13No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 14 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking
27、some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.15 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
28、As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these
29、well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we fac
30、e a nervous situation. 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）Soon it would be the holidays，but before that，there were final 16All the kids had been working hard for some time，reviewing their 17If they didnt pass the exams，they would have to 18 them in SeptemberThere were usually a few who 19，but Jane didnt want to be
31、one of themShe had worked hard all year，but she was working so hard that her mother 20 her healthShe went to bed too lateThe night before the big day，her mother 21 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pillShe promised to 22 her up in the morning Jane was too 23 to fall asleepHer m
32、ind kept jumping from subject to subjectAt last，the 24 did workIn no time at all，she was sitting in the examination hall，looking at the paper，but she couldnt answer 25 of the questionsEveryone 26 her was writing paper pages and pages27 she thought hard，she couldnt find anything to write aboutFrom ti
33、me to time she looked at her 28 Time was running 29There was only an hour to 30She started one question，wrote two sentences，31 and tried anotherWith only half an hour left she wrote 32 two sentencesBy this time she was so worried that she started 33Her whole body shookIt shook so much that she woke
34、upShe was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 34 A minute later，35 called her name16. A. harvests B. exams C. reports D. papers17. A. exercisesB. jobsC. booksD. lessons18. A. takeB. writeC. attendD. do19. A. cheatedB. succeededC. passedD. failed20. A. cared for B. felt proud of C. worried ab
35、out D. thought highly of21. A. insistedB. agreedC. promisedD. allowed22. A. ringB. wakeC. bringD. pick23. A. sadB. tiredC. happyD. nervous24. A. dreamB. pillC. suggestionD. music25. A. allB. noneC. anyD. some26. A. ahead of B. behind C. in the front of D. around27. A. UnlessB. HoweverC. ThoughD. As2
36、8. A. watchB. paperC. teacherD. book29. A. upB. downC. outD. over30. A. runB. leaveC. remainD. go31. A. gave outB. gave upC. put offD. put out32. A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. the other33. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. cryingD. writing34. A. examB. dreamC. storyD. night35. A. her motherB. her teacherC. a c
37、lassmateD. a friend.语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分）Dave comes from a rich familyHe is a friend of 36 （ I）His parents always give him lots of pocket moneyBut Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 37 is not easy for them to make money，so he always tries his best 38 （save） more moneyHe has some good ways
38、to do it Dave likes reading and he has lots of booksHe tells me he often buys 39 （book） online because theyre less expensiveAnd when he has free time，he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some readingDave has a bikeHe usually goes to school by bike instead of 40 （take） the busSometimes when
39、 it rains or snows，he walksThese two ways help Dave keep 41 （health） and save some money Dave brings a bottle of water to school every dayWhen other students drink juice，he 42 （enjoy） his waterHe thinks water is the 43 （cheap） and the best drink Some students think Dave is mean（吝啬的）， 44 Dave doesnt
40、care at allOur parents almost pay for everything for usWe shouldnt waste money buying things 45 are not neededSays Dave. 单句改错 （本题共10小题，共10分）46. The film basing on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.47. There is no such a place as you dream of in all this world.48. The army
41、officer commanded that the men fired as soon as the enemies came up.49. Go straightly down the road until you come to the English language school.50. The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.51. The teacher could hardly wait see her students after such a long summer.52.
42、 While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.53. As China develop fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.54. The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything
43、to the native people.55. Judge from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.完成句子 （本题共10小题，共15分）56. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was _ when her son lied.57. 他被送到医院了，那是因为他生病了。He was sent to the hospital. _ he was ill.58. 你既然发现计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变注意呢？_ now that you have found that there is something w
44、rong with your plan?59. 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。Although the lady looks elegant, actually_.60. 据我所知，我们班并非每个人都喜欢踢足球。As far as I know, _ in our class likes playing football.61. 这道数学题对我来说太难而不能解出。The maths problem is _ .62. 他们正在看电视，这时停电了。They _ the electricity was cut off.63. 像往常一样，David 又迟到了。_, David
45、was late for school again.64. 一旦你养成坏习惯，很难戒掉。_ ， it is hard to get rid of it.65. 他劝他的父亲戒烟而且成功了。He _ and succeeded.答案：. 阅读理解：A: BCD B: ACDB C: CAB 七选五： FCAEG. 16-20 BDADC 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 DCACD 31-35 BACBA. 36. mine 37. it 38. to save 39. books 40. taking 41. healthy 42. enjoys 43. cheapest 44. but 4
46、5. that/ which. 46. based 47. 删掉a 48. fire 49. straight 50. driving 51. to 52. 删掉the 53. are 54. nothing 55. Judging. 56. more sad than angry 57. Thats because 58. Why not change your idea 59. she is hard to get along with 60. Not everyone 61. too difficult for me to work it out 62. were watching TV when 63. As usual 64. Once you form a bad habit 65. persuaded his father to give up smoking
