1、20202021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷高三英语 笔试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟。第卷 1 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分
2、)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. A second，please.I have another call coming through._.Im not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time【答案】D【解
3、析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。又有电话打进来了。慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself 玩的高兴；B. Leave me alone别管我 ；C. Do as you like：按你喜欢的方式去做；D. Take your time 不着急，慢慢来。根据“Im not in a hurry.”可知，慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。2. In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early _of spring.A. tasteB. t
4、hemeC. senseD. setting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三月里，北京东路两旁的樱花给南京城带来了早春的气息。A. taste 味道；B. theme主题；C. sense感觉；D. setting环境。樱花带来的应该是春天的味道，应用“taste ”。故选A项。3. To create a more_space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed.A. relaxingB. individualC. conventionalD. comfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析
5、。句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁里吃喝。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. individual个人的；C. conventional传统的；D. comfortable舒适的。由“eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”和常识可知，地铁里不允许吃喝是为了给乘客提供更舒适的乘车环境。故选D项。4. Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting
6、 offD. setting up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。A.take off大受欢迎，迅速流行；B.take up占用，继续从事；C.set off出发，启程；D.set up建立，安装。根据“when people are sure of its safety and security.”可知这里意思是当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。故选A。5. Can I smoke here?No. Go to the smoking section, if you _.A. mustB. c
7、anC. shallD. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我能在这里抽烟吗？不。如果必须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项。6. We were all confused why he left the job_he was so well paid in that big company.A. ifB. untilC. onceD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的
8、时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当.时候”，故选D项。7. Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast, _made us nervous.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。8. Have the workers got o
9、ur roof repaired?I dont know. But it _when I called them yesterday.A. was repairingB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? 我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间
10、是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。9. Mary_ in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句“but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，故选D
11、。10. If you enjoy reading, then _do that whenever you want.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. anything butD. nothing but【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A. by all means 一定，务必；B. by no means 决不；C. anything but 根本不；D. nothing but 只不过。根据前文的“If you enjoy reading”和“do that whenever you wa
12、nt.”可知，此处应该是肯定之意，故选A。11. _ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A. Having shownB. Having been shownC. Being shownD. To be shown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“the visitors” 与“show around”构成被动关系，且“show around”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“ were t
13、aken ”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B。12. Thank you for helping me! I really appreciate it! _. I am glad I can help you.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No thanksD. Dont mention it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：感谢你帮助我，我非常感激。别客气。我很高兴能够帮助你。A. Never mind没关系；B. All right好的；C. No thanks不用谢；D. Dont mention it别客气。根据前文的Thank y
14、ou，可知此处是回答别人的感谢，Dont mention it表示不客气，符合题意，故选D项。13. As a philosopher _, the secret _happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A. retells; onB. reminds; toC. remarks; ofD. respects; in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观。A. retells复述；B. reminds提醒；C. rema
15、rks谈论，说起；D. respects尊敬。根据句意，“幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观”这句话是一位哲学家所说的（remark）；固定搭配，the secret of，的秘诀，故选C项。14. The police_to the spot_order immediately.A. was sent; to keepB. were sent; keepingC. was sent; keepingD. were sent; to keep【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the police和谓语动词send之间是被
16、动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。15. She is expected to a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.A. turnB. developC. makeD. get【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们期望她从医学院毕业后成为一名好医生。A. turn变成；B. develop发展；C. make成为；D. get变成。根据句意，该处指“成为”一名好医生。make
17、后面常接名词，turn和get后面常接形容词。turn接不带冠词的名词。故选C。第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。As a young boy, Lorenzo Odone seemed like a normal child. He was intelligent and well-behaved. Just before his sixth birthday, however, his_16_ began to change. Lorenzo
18、 started to lose his_17_ at school for no apparent reason. His tantrums became so disruptive (破坏性的) that his teachers had no choice but to call his parents. Lorenzos parents were very_18_ with their sons change in behavior, so they brought him to a_19_ to try and find out what was wrong.After_20_ nu
19、merous psychological and medical tests on Lorenzo, doctors discovered that his_21_ behavior was_22_ a rare, incurable disease called Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The doctors had little _23_ for Lorenzos survival and said that he would only live for two more years._24_ little was known about ALD, they
20、 were certain that Lorenzos brain would be severely damaged by the disease, and he would quickly_25_ his ability to see, speak and move.Lorenzos parents were extremely shocked by the news about their son._26_ their lack of medical knowledge, they were determined to find a cure for their sons disease
21、 by themselves. After countless hours of_27_, they discovered a kind of solution. They found an edible oil that appeared to prevent ALD from damaging the brain. They named the oil Lorenzos oil _28_ their son. This remarkable story _29_ the attention of Hollywood, and a_30_ starring Nick Nolte and Su
22、san Sarandon entitled “Lorenzos oil” was_31_ in 1992.Eventually it became clear that Lorenzos oil was not a cure for ALD. It did, _32_, help to prolong the lives of people that had the disease. The oil certainly_33_ Lorenzos life, but he was unable to leave his bed and could not communicate, except
23、for blinking his_34_ and move his fingers with small movements. Thanks to his parents efforts, Lorenzo survived more than 20 years longer than his doctors_35_ expected.16. A. behaviorB. appearanceC. voiceD. intelligence17. A. wayB. temperC. fortuneD. confidence18. A. excitedB. delightedC. carelessD.
24、 concerned19 A. principalB. doctorC. surgeonD. friend20. A. carryingB. passingC. runningD. taking21. A. strangeB. normalC. acceptableD. criminal22. A. lack ofB. full ofC. due toD. addicted to23. A. hopeB. desireC. knowledgeD. decision24. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When25. A. evolveB. passC. missD.
25、 lose26. A. ThoughB. Short ofC. Owing toD. Despite27. A. researchB. talkC. cryD. watch28. A. byB. forC. afterD. with29. A. switchedB. distractedC. caughtD. devoted30. A. songB. movieC. novelD. poem31. A. madeB. discoveredC. inventedD. written32. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. in short33. A. save
26、dB. tookC. riskedD. extended34. A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. nose35. A. hurriedlyB. actuallyC. finallyD. originally【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。 小男孩洛伦佐被检测出了患了罕见的疾病，医生说无药可救，但是洛伦佐的父母没有放弃，最终研究出了一种油帮助洛伦
27、佐延长生命。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他六岁生日前夕，他的行为开始发生变化。A. behavior行为；B. appearance出现；C. voice声音；D. intelligence智力。根据后文的their sons change in behavior可知，此处是行为开始改变。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐莫名其妙地开始在学校发脾气。A. way方法；B. temper脾气；C. fortune运气；D. confidence信心。根据后文His tantrums became so disruptive可知，这里指的是洛伦佐发脾气，lo
28、se ones temper表示发脾气。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. careless粗心的； D. concerned关心的。父母带孩子去看医生，所以父母是担心洛伦佐，此处表示担心的。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A. principal校长；B. doctor医生；C. surgeon外科医生；D. friend朋友。根据后文
29、的doctors可知，父母带洛伦佐去看医生。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. carrying携带；B. passing通过；C. running运行；D. taking拿。run tests表示进行测试，是固定搭配。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal通常的；C. ac
30、ceptable可接受的；D. criminal犯罪的。根据前文Lorenzo started to lose his_2_ at school for no apparent reason.可知，洛伦佐总是无端地发脾气，所以这种行为是奇怪的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. lack of缺少；B. full of充满；C. due to由于；D. addicted to沉溺于。此处表示由于一种疾病导致了奇怪的行为。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词
31、义辨析。句意：医生对洛伦佐的生还希望渺茫，说他只会再活两年。A. hope希望；B. desire希望；C. knowledge知识；D. decision决心。后文说洛伦佐只能再活两年，所以这里希望很小。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. When当。此处little和后文的certain是转折关系。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受
32、到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A. evolve发展；B. pass通过；C. miss想念；D. lose丢失。前文说洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，所以他会失去一些身体上的功能。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词及连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们缺乏医学知识，但他们决心自己找到治疗儿子疾病的方法。A. Though虽然；B. Short of短缺；C. Owing to由于；D. Despite尽管。此处缺乏医学知识和后文的决心找治疗方法之间是转折关系，根据句意，此处表示尽管。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数不清的研究，他们发现了一种解决办法
33、。A. research研究；B. talk谈论；C. cry哭泣；D. watch手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了解决办法，这是通过研究之后才找到的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为洛伦佐油。A. by通过；B. for因为；C. after之后；D. with和。name sth after sb.表示用某人的名字命名某物。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. switched转换；B. distracted分心；C. caught抓住；D.
34、 devoted奉献。caught ones attention表示引起某人的注意，此处表示洛伦佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. song歌曲；B. movie电影；C. novel小说；D. poem诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是拍成电影。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. made制造；B. discovered发现；C. invented
35、发明；D. written写。此处表示制作电影。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患者的生命。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides除了；D. in short简言之。前文说洛伦佐油并不是治愈方法，后文说它帮助人们延长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. saved节省；B. took拿；C. risked冒险；D. extended延长。根据前文的help to prolong
36、 the lives of people可知，此处表示延长生命。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. mouth嘴巴；D. nose鼻子。blink ones eyes表示眨眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了20多年。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. actually事实上；C. finally最终地；D. originally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测洛伦佐只能活两年进行对比，表示最初预
37、测的。故选D项。第二部分: 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ATeen Party Venues in Nashville, TNNashville, Tennessee, known as “Music City,” is home to around 601,000 residents, where you will find a broad range of places to choose from when it comes to planning a birthday part
38、y.Pools and ResortsIf you plan your teens party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.Dinner or DanceTeens looking
39、 for something a little more sophisticated or grown up to do on their birthday can have their party at one of the areas finest restaurants or party venues. Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events, to help create a safe environment for teens. You can choose which building you would like to
40、rent to plan your teens dinner, dance or whatever else you have in mind and be confident knowing your teens party will be spectacular.Bowling and SkatingJaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier
41、and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc. Teens that enjoy roller skating can hold their party at one of the Skate Centers in Nashville.Additional VenuesParents who are looking for something a little different to plan for their teens party c
42、ould take the group to Nashville Paintball for some paintball action. Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time. Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and p
43、rivate parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.36. Which place offers a private party room?A. Rocketown.B. Jaymar Family Entertainment Center.C. Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort.D. Nashville Paintball.37. What can teens do at Climb Nashville?A. Have dinner.B. Learn to climb
44、.C. Float down the river.D. Enjoy roller skating.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can rent facilities in Rocketown.B. You cannot hold a party in the waterpark.C. Jaymar Family Entertainment Center offers party packages.D. You may enjoy yourselves at N
45、ashville Paintball.39. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. In a feature story.B. In a geography textbook.C. In a leisure magazine.D. In a business website.【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Bowling and Skating下段落中“Jaymar Family Entertainment Center
46、is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc.”（Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。）可知，Jay
47、mar 家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional Venues下段落（最后一段）中“Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.”（或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙伴去Climb Nashville
48、攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食和饮料。）可知，在Climb Nashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Pools and Resorts下段落中“If you plan your teens party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river,
49、zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.”（如果你计划在 Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort 为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据Dinner or Dance下段落中“Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events”（Rocketown为青少年活动
50、提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据Bowling and Skating下段落中“Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据Additional Venues下段落中“Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time.”（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。【3
51、9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“Pools and Resorts”（游泳池及度假村），“Dinner or Dance”（晚餐与舞会），“Bowling and Skating”（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选C项。BThe town of Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage of $16.5 billion. As a re
52、sult, the beautifully named place lost its beauty.Shane Grammer, a creative director for Disneys theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire. He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photogra
53、phed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.“Ive got to paint that chimney,” he said to Inside Edition. “Im not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, isnt it?”Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on t
54、he chimney which is strikingly mysterious black and white, in the ruins. Perhaps it serves as a reminder of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves. “Beautiful and haunting,” one of them com
55、mented. And another said, “You bring beauty and hope.”At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up,” he said to KRCR-TV. Grammer returned to Paradise eight
56、times in three months, during which he completed 17 paintings of victims and Biblical figures, pickups and parts of buildings on walls.Today, Grammers efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places that seriously need some light around the world.Ironically, the fir
57、st painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer (推土机) is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldnt be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.40. How did Grammer come up with the idea of painting the chimney?A. From Di
58、sneys theme parks.B. From his friends description of the fire.C. By looking at a picture of Shane Edwards remaining chimney after the fire.D. After learning about the news of the fire.41. Why did Grammer tell Inside Edition that he wasnt trying to say anything?A. Because he had nothing to say.B. Bec
59、ause he felt it difficult to express himself.C. Because he had his way to express himself.D. Because he had no opportunity to express himself.42. What does the underlined part “something deeper” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Peoples inner feelings.B. Peoples words.C. The meaning of the mural.D. The bac
60、kground situation.43. What do Grammers murals mean to people?A. They are mysteries.B. They are entertaining.C. They are artistic expressions.D. They are inspiring.44. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The people in Paradise are in high spirits now.B. Paradise is recovering from the disast
61、er in a short time.C. Grammer is not happy for the destruction of his mural.D. The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammers mural.【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作的故事。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures
62、 shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.”（当看到童年好友Shane Edwards在镇上分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，Shane Edwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子仅存的一部分。）和第三段中的“Ive got to paint that chimney,” he said to Inside Editio
63、n.”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。），可知是在看到火灾后Shane Edwards剩下的烟囱的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Ive got to paint that chimney,” he said to Inside Edition. Im not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, isnt it?”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会，不是吗
64、？），可知Grammer什么也不想说的原因是，他想画烟囱，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇的表达方式，无需再多说什么。故选C项。【42题详解】短语猜测题。由第五段中的“At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up,” he said to KRCR-TV.”（这时，Gramm
65、er意识到纯粹的艺术表达已经改变了更深层次的东西。他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来。”），可知Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，“something deeper”在此处意为“Peoples inner feelings（人们的内心感受）”。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themse
66、lves. “Beautiful and haunting,” one of them commented. And another said, “You bring beauty and hope.”（然后Grammer把画放到Instagram上。一看到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。”。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”），可知火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量，让人再次看到了美和希望。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Ironically, the first painting,
67、on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer (推土机) is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldnt be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.”（讽刺的是，第一幅画天堂里的烟囱仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神又在复活。），结合上文可知，Gramme
68、r的画画在废墟上，几个月后，推土机把废墟上推掉（废墟上的画也顺带推掉了），这一行动表明有人在清理废墟，天堂镇在建设，天堂精神复活了，说明天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。故选B项。CId done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my
69、 boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home
70、that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they re
71、ally came!” I didnt know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before shed say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchairher grandmother, wed soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a be
72、droom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this
73、 was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new roomso much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadnt seen beforeDakota was hiding behind her grand
74、mother.Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed
75、the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing shed made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girlsone much taller than the otherand they were holding hands. She told me it w
76、as supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymoreI bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next
77、 morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me
78、 either.45. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciting experience.B. A routine result.C. A special memory.D. A surprising change.46. The underlined part means that the little girl _.A. feared to talk with meB. desired to approach meC. resisted accepting meD. enjoyed me
79、eting me47. From the appearance description of the little girl, we know _.A. she formed a bad living habitB. she hoped for a better educationC. she was strong and calm in the inner worldD. she was an innocent and lovely child48. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper?A. Enjoy your hel
80、p.B. Help me, please.C. Please dont leave.D. Hug me close.49. How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper?A. She worried about the little girls future.B. She felt a greater affection for the little girl.C. She decided to keep helping the little girl.D. She got surprised at the little
81、girls worthless gift.50. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. One must learn to share life experiences.B. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.C. One should be more grateful for the gift of life.D. One occasionally benefits from the poverty.【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
82、作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different.”（我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。）可知，作者以前做过，认为这次志愿活动也不会有什么不同，所以预料这次活动只有一个平常的结果。故选B项。【46题详解】词句猜测题。
83、根据第三段划线句中前半部分“A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant” (有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离）可以推断，后文划线部分always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself承接上文，小女孩很害羞并保持距离，进一步说明小女孩害怕和作者交谈。故选A项【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the bigges
84、t smile Id ever seen, she yelled” (穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容，喊道)和三段中“Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked.”（在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakota在我们工作的时候不时地偷看我们。）以及第五段中“Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty
85、. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable.”（ 她小心翼翼地走进我的视线，我能看到她的脸和她的衣服一样，仍然是肮脏的。但是再多的土壤也无法掩盖那明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直太可爱了。）等这些外表描述可以看出，小女孩是天真可爱的。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were
86、 three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymoreI bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，这三个字瞬间将
87、作者的心碎，使她几乎要哭。再根据上下文可知，她们就要离别了。虽然她们相处时间不长，但是小女孩知道作者是在帮助她们，对作者感情非常深，不想让她离开。所以当看到“请别走”三个字时，作者才心碎，才几乎要哭出来，她们才互相拥抱，很长时间，舍不得放手。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears,
88、 I couldnt control myself anymoreI bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，作者展开那张纸后，对小女孩感情更深了。故选B项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章可知，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。
89、一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。最后一段中“But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life.”（但是因为Dakota，我也带回了一些其他的东西对一切更加的感激或者对生活馈赠的感激。）可知，本文主要告诉我们一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选C项。DThe Milky Way is full of habitab
90、le (宜居) places, with roughly half of all sunlike stars hosting Earth-size worlds that could be friendly to life.Heres a good sign for alien hunters: More than 300 million worlds with similar conditions to Earth are spread throughout the Milky Way galaxy. A new analysis concludes that roughly half of
91、 the galaxys sunlike stars host rocky worlds in habitable zones where liquid water could pool or flow over the planets surfaces.Astronomers estimated the number of these planets using data from NASAs planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft. For nine years, Kepler stared at the stars and watched for the bri
92、ef twinkles produced when orbiting planets block a portion of their stars light. By the end of its mission in 2018, Kepler had spotted some 2,800 exoplanets (外星行星) many of them nothing like the worlds orbiting our sun.But Keplers primary goal was always to determine how common planets like Earth are
93、. The calculation required help from the European Space Agencys Gaia spacecraft, which monitors stars across the galaxy. With Gaias observations in hand, scientists were finally able to determine that the Milky Way is populated by hundreds of millions of Earth-size planets orbiting sunlike stars and
94、 that the nearest one is probably within 20 light-years of the solar system.It took more than half a century for scientists to start pinning down how many planets could possibly host life. In 1961, astronomers knew of no worlds orbiting stars other than the sun and although planetary formation theor
95、ies suggested exoplanets should be common, we had no observational evidence that they existed. But over the past decade, its become clear that planets are extremely common, outnumbering stars in the Milky Way. On average, nearly every star is home to at least one orbiting world.Early estimates sugge
96、sted that perhaps 20 percent of sunlike stars hosted a world that met those criteria. We now know that the number is closer to 50 percent, if not more.Of course, many factors determine whether a world in the habitable zone is truly friendly for life. Planetary characteristics such as magnetic fields
97、, atmospheres, and plate tectonics all play a role, and those are difficult to observe on small, faraway worlds.51. When the author says, “Heres a good sign for alien hunters”, he probably means_.A. thats good news for huntersB. we will find aliens soonC. there is a clear signal from alienD. many su
98、nlike stars have been found that may be habitable52. How did Kepler work to find exoplanets?A. By observing the brief flicker that occurs when orbiting planets block some of the stars light.B. By using the data from the European Space Agencys Gaia spacecraft.C. By calculating the stars in the galaxy
99、.D. Through its own calculation.53. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Keplers primary goal was to make sure that the Earth is a common planet.B. Kepler helped Gaia to calculate the planets.C. Gaia is only 20 light-years away from the solar system.D. Kepler monitors stars across the Milky Way.54.
100、 What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The importance of planetary formation theories.B. Exoplanets are common.C. Scientists spent more than half a century to find out how many planets host life.D. Astronomers have known of no worlds orbiting stars other than the sun since 1961.55. Many factors
101、 determine whether a world in the habitable zone is truly friendly for life EXCEPT_.A. oxygenB. atmospheresC. magnetic fieldsD. plate tectonics【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于银河系里宜居行星研究。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new analysis concludes that roughly half of the galaxys sunlike star
102、s host rocky worlds in habitable zones where liquid water could pool or flow over the planets surfaces.”可知，银河系中大约一半的类似太阳的恒星都有岩石世界，它们位于可居住地带，液态水可能在这些行星表面聚集或流动。由此可以推断，当作者说“这是外星猎人的好兆头”时，他可能是指已经发现了许多可能适宜居住的类日恒星。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For nine years, Kepler stared at the stars and watched for the brief
103、twinkles produced when orbiting planets block a portion of their stars light.”可知，当行星在轨道上运行时，会挡住恒星的一部分光，Kepler观察这短暂的闪光。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But Keplers primary goal was always to determine how common planets like Earth are.”可知，Kepler的首要任务是确定像地球一样的星球是多常见。故选A。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It took more than
104、half a century for scientists to start pinning down how many planets could possibly host life.”可知，科学家们花了半个多世纪来确定多少个行星有可能孕育生命。再根据“On average, nearly every star is home to at least one orbiting world.”可知，平均每个行星都至少有一个绕地球运行的星球。由此可知，本段主要是在讲科学家们的研究，结果表明系外行星是很常见的。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of course, many fac
105、tors determine whether a world in the habitable zone is truly friendly for life. Planetary characteristics such as magnetic fields, atmospheres, and plate tectonics all play a role,”可知，当然，许多因素决定了一个位于宜居带的世界是否真的适合生命。许多因素如磁场、大气和板块构造都起作用，故排除B、C、D项。故选A。第卷第三部分:写作第一节: (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语
106、回答问题。GRAMMY award-winning blues harmonica (口琴) player Sugar Blue made his first China performance in December 2017. Chinese audiences were amazed by his stormy playing of the harmonica.Born on December 16, 1949 in New York, Sugar Blue is a great singer and composer. Sugar Blues love for music comes
107、from his mother. Till today, he still vividly remembers the first time his mother took him to the Apollo Theater to see Stevie Wonder, a music genius. The way Wonder played the harmonica onstage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even more determined to spend his life working on his musical d
108、ream.Sugar Blues musical career has been quite smooth, in which New York City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmosphere in New York was very diverse, jazz, blues, pop, rock, etc.He tries to pour everything that he feels about a song into it. His inspiration comes from people and t
109、he things that he comes across in his daily life, involving personal relationships, love, work, and daily struggles. In his eyes, you can write about the wonderful things that happen to you and you can also write about things that are not so good. He also draws inspiration from literature. Besides p
110、oetry, Zora Neale Hurstons book also influenced him a lot, which is in his eyes “poetry from the first word to the last.”Among the cities he has been to, Shanghai is his favorite. “In Shanghai, theres rock and roll, jazz, hip-hop, traditional Chinese music. I had a wonderful experience.” he said. “T
111、he city itself is full of life and energy.”In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a song about Shanghai to show his special love of it. The song features well-known Chinese sheng musicians playing. Sugar Blue loves this song and highly values such cooperation with Chinese musicians.56. How did Stevie W
112、onder influence Sugar Blue? (No more than 10 words)57. Please explain the underlined words “integral” in English. (No more than 1 words)58. Where does Sugar Blues inspiration come from? (No more than 15 words)59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)60. What do you
113、think is the most important reason for Sugar Blues success? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)【答案】56. The way he played the harmonica onstage impressed Sugar Blue. Or: By performing live on the stage. 57. Essential. /Important. /Significant. 58. It comes from people and the things in his daily
114、life as well as literature.Or: He finds inspiration from his daily experiences and the works of literature. 59. Sugar Blues latest song and his cooperation with the Chinese musicians.Or: He thinks highly of his latest song and the cooperation with the Chinese musicians. 60. A possible version:His mo
115、ther. Because she provided him with opportunities to make contact with great musicians.Or: The diverse musical atmosphere in New York City. It makes it possible for him to experience different musical styles.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sugar Blue的音乐之路。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The way Wonder played the harmonica on
116、stage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even more determined to spend his life working on his musical dream.(Wonder在台上吹奏口琴的方式给Sugar Blue留下了深刻的印象，也让他更加坚定了毕生致力于音乐梦想的决心)”，可知Wonder用他在台上吹口琴的方式或他的舞台上现场表演影响了Sugar Blue，给Sugar Blue留下了深刻的印象。故答案为The way he played the harmonica onstage impressed Sugar B
117、lue. Or: By performing live on the stage.【57题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Sugar Blues musical career has been quite smooth, in which New York City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmosphere in New York was very diverse, jazz, blues, pop, rock, etc.(Sugar Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着integral角色。当时，纽约的音乐
118、氛围非常多样化，爵士乐、蓝调、流行乐、摇滚乐等等)”，结合上文可知，Sugar Blue喜爱音乐，处于音乐氛围非常多样化的纽约，这能使Sugar Blue接触到不同类型的音乐，使他的音乐生涯相当顺利，说明纽约在他的成功中扮演着重要的角色，integral在此处意为“重要的”。故答案为Essential. /Important. /Significant.【58题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“His inspiration comes from people and the things that he comes across in his daily life, involving per
119、sonal relationships, love, work, and daily struggles.(他的灵感来自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括人际关系、爱情、工作和日常斗争)”和“He also draws inspiration from literature.(他还从文学中汲取灵感)”可知，Sugar Blue的灵感来源于日常生活中的人和事（经历），也来源于文学。故答案为It comes from people and the things in his daily life as well as literature. Or: He finds inspiration fro
120、m his daily experiences and the works of literature.【59题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a song about Shanghai to show his special love of it. The song features well-known Chinese sheng musicians playing. Sugar Blue loves this song and highly values such cooperation with Chinese mu
121、sicians.(在他的新专辑中，Sugar Blue写了一首关于上海的歌来表达他对上海特别的爱。这首歌的特点是著名的中国音乐家的演奏。Sugar Blue很喜欢这首歌，也很重视与中国音乐家的合作)”，可知本段主要讲Sugar Blue的新歌和他与中国音乐家的合作或他对自己的新歌和与中国音乐家的合作有很高的评价。故答案为Sugar Blues latest song and his cooperation with the Chinese musicians. Or: He thinks highly of his latest song and the cooperation with th
122、e Chinese musicians.【60题详解】开放题。本文介绍了Sugar Blue的音乐之路，考生可依据对本文的理解，结合文章相关信息，例如第二段中的“Till today, he still vividly remembers the first time his mother took him to the Apollo Theater to see Stevie Wonder, a music genius.(直到今天，他还清楚地记得母亲第一次带他去阿波罗剧院看音乐天才Stevie Wonder)”和第三段中的“Sugar Blues musical career has be
123、en quite smooth, in which New York City plays an integral part.(Sugar Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着不可或缺的角色)”，言之有理即可。故答案为His mother. Because she provided him with opportunities to make contact with great musicians. Or: The diverse musical atmosphere in New York City. It makes it possible for him to experie
124、nce different musical styles.第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)61. 假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：1. 竞选职位；2. 个人优势；3. 当选设想。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 开头已给出，但不计入词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and students, may I have your attention please? _【答案】Dear teachers and students, may I have your attention please
125、? Im Li Hua. Its a great honor for me to be here competing for the head of Oral English club in our school.Primarily, Im confident that I am qualified for this position because my brilliant command of English puts me at an advantage over others, which enables me to interact with foreigners with grea
126、t ease. Besides, Im outgoing, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. Given the chance, I will spare no efforts lo serve the students and organize varieties of activities like English Comer and English Speech Contest, providing a platform for us students to improve our oral English.
127、I sincerely hope you will vote for me. That s all, thanks for your listening!【解析】【分析】本文为应用文 。你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。【详解】本文是一篇演讲式作文。属于提纲式作文。本文就如何参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职写一篇英语演讲稿进行演讲。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。本文分为三个部分，第一叙述演讲的目的，第二部分叙述演讲的内容，即竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。最后一部分表达自己的期望。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用
128、复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着再确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序。文章的语言应诚恳而自信，词数100词左右。【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。使用了非谓语，虚拟语气。运用了多种句式，如状语从句，宾语从句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点，使用了许多高级词汇如at an advantage over; enable sb to interact with; with great ease; spare no efforts to; provide a platform for. ; vote for ; be skilled at;improve one or
129、al English等。本文既有简单句，又有复杂句和结合复杂句。如Im confident that I am qualified for this position because my brilliant command of English puts me at an advantage over others, which enables me to interact with foreigners with great ease；宾语从句如 I sincerely hope you will vole for me。还有非谓语作状语 providing a platform for us students to improve our oral English.
