1、venue n. evolution n. delegate n. seminar n.invest v. weed n. monument n. epic n.divert v. cement n. inhabitant n. agenda n.prehistoric adj. maintain n.&v. mankind n. undertake v.archaeologist n. fund n. directory n. subjective adj.primitive adj. catastrophe n. bid n. diplomacy n.skull n. estimate n
2、. discrimination n. bureaucratic adj.item n. waterproof adj. practitioner n. autonomy n.limestone n. marvellous adj. status n. federal adj.span n. imperial adj. virus n. guidance n.fossil n. tangible adj. malaria n. Hispanic adj.beast n. intangible adj. compromise n. journalism n.excavation n.1(2016
3、天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.关系2(2016四川卷)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.捐献3(2015江苏卷)T
4、o do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.承担单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1preserve v保护；保存2relation n亲属；亲戚3list v(按某次序)把列表，列清单4endangered adj.濒危的5recommend v建议6precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7length n长度用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)If a popular magazine you
5、 want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests(request), they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.2(2020江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were_listed(list) as historic buildings.8request n请求；要求9enlarge v(
6、使)增大；(使)扩大10advocate v主张，拥护11thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的12honour v给予荣誉3.(2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)4In dealing with public relations(relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.5He was awarded the Nobel Peace P
7、rize in 1964 for advocating(advocate) nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.派生单词语境运用1agree v同意agreement n协议2remain v仍然，有待；剩余remains n遗迹；遗体remaining adj.剩余的3exist v存在existence n存在4sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v使变锋利5expose v使暴露exposure n暴露；显露6contribute v促成contribution n贡献contributor n(杂志或书的)投稿人
8、；(会议的)发言人；捐赠者，促成物7aware adj.认识到的awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力8propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议9assist v帮助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手10mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺乏的；缺席的12ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n愚昧，无知ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Many people do not believe the existence
9、of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist) 2The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)3As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the mana
10、ger thinks highly of her assistance.(assist)4He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remainin
11、g objects had been dug up.(remain)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1be/get_involved_in 卷入，牵涉(或牵扯)进2apart_from 除之外 3contribute_to 导致；造成；有助于 4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起 5act_as 充当 6in_case 倘若；以防万一选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A woman and a man were_involved_in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally
12、 damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The womans carelessness and icy road contributed_to this accident.A great many drivers acted_as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident in_case another unexpected accident happened.7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬 8for_certain 确定地，确切地 9at_
13、the_mercy_of_. 受支配 10in_return 反过来11go_through 获准，经过程序12of_vital_importance 至关重要选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Dont think that your life is at_the_mercy_of your father.You know, your father helped you go_through the difficulty you had faced.In_return,you should work hard to thank him.His words will be of_vital_impor
14、tance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.(2017天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_
15、treated.2.“主语beadj.不定式”结构。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。The_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.be of抽象名词 beadj.They are a precious part of our cultural
16、 heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。It_is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.1remains n遗址；遗体；剩余物高考原句2018全国卷While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen read
17、ers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives.(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；仍然remain adj./n./分词/介词短语 仍然是remain to be done (某事)有待去做(2)remaining adj.剩余的；留下的the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间remain modest and honest 保持谦虚和诚实remain firm in his belief 仍然坚定他的信念buy a new pen
18、with the remaining money 用剩余的钱买了一支新钢笔名师点津当表示“剩下的”时，remaining常作前置定语，而left常作后置定语。 基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains(remain) including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.(2020天津卷)The number of medical
19、schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has_remained(remain) around that level ever since.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining(remain) weeks before the race.链接写作完成句子你说得对不对还有待证实。It_remains_to_be_seen whether you are right.2recommend v推荐；建议高考原
20、句2019北京卷He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that .(should) do sth.建议做某事(2)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人当recommend limiting t
21、he amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的摄入recommend us to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary 建议我们买本英英词典recommend him as the leader of the basketball club 推荐他担任这个篮球俱乐部的领导人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.I
22、f you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace first.Teachers recommend parents should not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.链接写作一句多译大夫建议我在医院再待几天。The doctor recommended_me_to_stay a few more days in hospital.(简单句)The doctor recommended_that_I_(sh
23、ould)_stay a few more days in hospital.(复合句)3remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人(2)reminder n引起回忆的事物remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式be reminded not to drive after drinking 提醒酒后不开车remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护
24、环境基础练习单句语法填空Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take(take) medicine or taking family photos.Reminded(remind) to pick up his daughter at 16：20, Stanley set out for the school
25、 in a hurry.链接写作句式升级普通表达：We put up a board.It reminded everyone to protect the tree.高级表达：We put up a board reminding_everyone_to_protect_the_tree.(现在分词作定语)高级表达：We put up a board which/that_reminded_everyone_to_protect_ the_tree.(定语从句)4(教材P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will co
26、st between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型公式句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)在“主语系动词形容词不定式”和“主语动词宾语形容词不定式”结构中。常见形容词有：difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系。金句推送Tom ask
27、ed the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)They are easy to_care(care) for and make great presents.I have a lot of work to_do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I cant go to the cinema with you.The main problem i
28、n my English learning is that words are difficult to memorize(memory)链接写作一句多译我热心随和，很容易相处。I am warmhearted and easygoing and I am easy_to_get_along_with.I am warmhearted and easygoing and it is easy_to_get_along_with_me.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2018全国卷)Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder(
29、remind)!2My English teacher recommended me to_go(go) in for the examination.3It remains to_be_seen(see) whether the operation is successful or not. 4When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to_breathe (breathe)5She wanted to remind us to_protect(protect) the environment by
30、showing us the beauty of nature.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1These pictures always reminds us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.2Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject? 3The armchair I bought last month is very comfortable to sit in.4It remains true that sport is about competi
31、ng，not winning.5This course is highly recommended as a foundation for students learning painting.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.2The accident happened because he was ignorant(ignore) of the safety measures.3
32、To join the club, you have to undertake to_buy(buy)at least six books a year.4Most of the people dont advocate building(build) large factories in this area.5The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness(aware).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Apart from my academic studies, I always mana
33、ge to find time for what Im interested in.2Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.3They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.4Would you do me the honour for dining with me?5As far as Im concerned, your advice is of_vital importance to my st
34、udies.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Heritage refers to the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years. A countrys cultural heritage is 1.of vital importance, which reminds us of its marvellous history. Of course, a countrys heritage includes both its tangible material wealth,
35、like buildings, and 2.intangible(tangible) spiritual wealth, like thoughts and traditions.Its a pity that many cultural relics are 3.endangered(endanger) nowadays worldwide. Some of them are destroyed by natural catastrophes, while others are being damaged by mankind.In China, people used to ignore
36、the protection of cultural relics. But now the government has put it on the agenda. Special 4.funds(fund) have been set up and a lot of money has been invested 5.to_preserve(preserve) the cultural heritage. Seminars on the topic have been held in different parts of the country. Experts have proposed
37、 measures and recommended plans to better maintain and protect the cultural relics. Some movie stars act as 6.symbolic(symbol) ambassadors for them. Laws have been gone through to ensure their legal status. Meanwhile, peoples awareness of 7.protecting(protect) cultural heritage has been increasing.W
38、e have every reason to believe that, with the 8.guidance(guide) of the government, well make thorough efforts to undertake the historical task of protecting our countrys cultural heritage. And this will improve Chinas international position and reputation 9.in return. More importantly, well be honor
39、ed for 10.what we have done by our future generations.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who_has_made_ great_contributions_to the world civilization.如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。If you have
40、a chance to travel to China, I recommend_that_you_first_pay_ a_visit_to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are_well_preserved.除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖、桂林山水等许多自然景观也不容忽视。Apart_from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, suc
41、h as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, cant_be_ignored.有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。There are many villages still remaining_simple_folk_customs and inside these villages you will be_reminded_of the good old days.如今到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非常重要。Nowadays, a new way of life_
42、is_being_advocated_here_and_there.People have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句改写句There_are_many_villages_still_remaining_simple_folk_customs,_inside_which_you_will_be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days.(2)用状语从句和“of名
43、词”改写句Nowadays,_a_new_way_of_life_is_being_advocated_here_and_there,_as_people_have_realized_that_the_harmony_between_human_beings_and_nature_is_of_great_importance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world c
44、ivilization.If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West L
45、ake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, cant be ignored.Whats more, there are many villages still remaining simple folk customs，inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there, as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.
