1、三言两语1. As we all know, reading classic works is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.2. The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning traditional Chinese culture is.3. It is recommended that you should read Thre
2、e Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. 1. 当我弄不懂诗里面的意思时，我会向我的老师求助。I will turn to my teachers for help when I cannot understand what_the_poems_try_to_tell_us.2. 到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上取得的成绩很满意。Im very satisfied with what_we_have_achieved in writing poems so far. 核心
3、单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形2. imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像3. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举4. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气5. tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄6. string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的7. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见8. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的9. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的10. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；
4、脆弱的11. await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在12. blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格13. polish vt. 修改；润色；拋光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The imagery (image) of my work comes from looking at people around me going about their everyday life.2. They shook their head and teased (tease) me about it, but I didnt tak
5、e their worries seriously.3. There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of these missing diamonds (diamond)4. (2020江苏卷)I dont really understand every line he recites (recite), but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.5. Smokers can experience dark moods (mood) and bad behaviours
6、 when they quit smoking. 续表拓展单词 词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪2. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的3. respective adj. 分别的；各自的respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为4. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (
7、使)押韵rhymer n. 作诗者； 打油诗人rhyming adj. 押韵的n. 押韵5. nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室nurser n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者nurse n. 护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士6. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominance n. 优势；支配；统治dominate v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视7. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩contestable adj. 可争的； 争论的contestant n. 竞争者8. arran
8、gement n. 安排；筹备arrange v. 准备；安排9. racial adj. 种族的；人种的race n. 人种； 民族； 种族；赛跑； 赛马大会v. 参加比赛；快速运转racialism n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视racialist n. 种族主义者racially adv. 按人种地；人种上10. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 sorrowful adj. 伤心的；悲伤的sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；伤心地11. sympathy n. 同情；赞同sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathise
9、vi. 同情；支持12. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的complicate vt. 使复杂；使(疾病)恶化complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症13. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n. 文学；著作；文艺语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The contest is really very fierce because there are so many contestants taking part in it. (contest)2. She works as a volunteer
10、 in a nursery and her main task is to_nurse the young children there. (nurse)3. History shows that literary translation, and literature in translation are usually the cause of two people. (literary)4. Thus, racial discrimination is about distinguishing among people, showing antipathy (反感) towards so
11、me on the basis of race and ethnicity. (racial)5. Old Mrs Brown is very sympathetic and shows concern and sympathy for the poor. (sympathy) 阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术2. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的3. bull n. 公牛 4. bee n. 蜜蜂5. dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 6. butterfly n. 蝴蝶7. lawn n. 草坪，草地 8. syllable
12、n. 音节9. format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化10. blossom n. 花朵；花簇 11. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习12. shelf n. 架子；搁板 13. core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿14. cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的15. civilian n. 平民；老百姓 16. version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法17. era n. 时代；年代；纪元 18. sow vt. & vi. 播种；种19. seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽 20. dea
13、dline n. 最后期限；截止日期21. grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 22. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲熟词生义1. (2020新高考全国卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.脆弱的2. The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy. 支持；声援高频短语短语应用1. be_made_up_of由组成(构成)2. t
14、o_the_point 切题；中肯3. transform_._into_._ 把转变成4. seek_for寻找；探索；追求5. keep_up坚持；继续；保持6. relate_to和相关7. be_based_on以为基础8. make_contributions_to 对做贡献语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek for the information you need.2. We should make every effort to save everything useful t
15、o make contributions to an economised society.3. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. 语境运用2填入一个适当的词These opinions are made up 1. of complex sentences, so you must transform them 2. in
16、to simple forms. Remember what you want to express must be 3. to_the point, in particular when you want to persuade others to support you. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. the reason why . There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？Can you tell me the_reason_why you refuse such a good j
17、ob？2. 现在分词作伴随状语It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated. 3. with复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may
18、eventually want to write poems of your own. 有很多工作要做，这名经理感到很着急。With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,the manager felt very worried. 4. not only . but also . As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and c
19、alligraphy. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。Not_only_do_they need clothing, but_they_are_also short of water. 1. tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄(1) tease sb. about sth. 因某事而嘲笑某人(2) 表示“嘲笑”的其他表达laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑make a fool of嘲笑play a trick/tricks on捉弄play a joke/jokes on开的玩笑单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)His friends teased him ab
20、out babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.Its cruel to make fun of people who are disabled.Henry played a joke on John, and the next day John got back at him.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)At school the other children always laughed at me because I was too fat.(高级表达)Being_too_fat,I w
21、as always teased_by the other children at school. (现在分词作状语)2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞同；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于/对的同情win the sympathy of博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(3)sympathise vi. 同情；支持单句语法填空To be a popular studen
22、t, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.完成句子出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他让他们住了一晚上。Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children,he gave them shelter for the night. 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for
23、为做好安排(2)arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。词块arrive at an arrangement 谈妥办法adjust an arr
24、angement 调整计划/安排carry out an arrangement 执行计划/安排单句语法填空(广东卷)Nobel arranged in his will to_give (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.(2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.I have arranged
25、 for Tom to_pick (pick) up the experts at the airport.句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well,the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned. (with复合结构)4. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似(1)in co
26、rrespondence with . 与通信；和一致(2)correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond with/to sb./sth. 与通信/一致correspond to sth. 相当于；与相当(3)corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的单句语法填空Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told.She still corresponds wit
27、h American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.The war and the corresponding (correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country.一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said isnt in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence)What she has just said doesnt cor
28、respond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)5. be made up of由组成(构成)(1)be composed of 由组成(构成)consist of 由组成(构成)(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)make up构成；组成；编造；化妆make up for弥补；补偿单句语法填空The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make u
29、p for the lost time.一句多译这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was_made_ up_of two doctors and five nurses. (be made up of)The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was_ composed_of two doctors and five nurses. (compose)The medi
30、cal team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area consisted_of two doctors and five nurses. (consist)6. the reason why .(教材原文)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。(1)含reason的常见句式：the reason for (doing) sth. is/was that .the reason why/for which . is/was that .the r
31、eason that/which定语从句is/was that . (2)That/This is because . “这是因为”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；(3)That/This is why . “这就是的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。金句I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meetin
32、g, but Im sure its for some reason that you dont want people to know. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?When asked about the reas
33、on for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.Sorry, we are late. Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.We were held up in the traffic jam and thats why we are late.完成句子/句式升级在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. Thats_because the
34、 hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(高级表达)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_ is_that_the_hot_sun_may_be_harmful_to_the_exposed_skin._(合并升级为why引导的定语从句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. A nursery (nurse) is a place where children who are not old enough to go to school are looked after.2. W
35、hen I miss you, with tears slipping around my eyes, I feel desperately sorrowful (sorrow)3. George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated (complicate) lock.4. They are each recognised specialists in their respective (respect) fields.5. It was hard to tell the difference between
36、 the two versions (version) 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.2. The research team which will be sent abroad is made up of 50 people.3. Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason why he gave up the
37、plan.4. The film is based on a novel by Robert James Waller called The Bridges of Madison County.5. The teacher was very angry when he found out that the student had been cheating. 查缺补漏1. There is a wide variety(various)of reference books to be found, so next time you look for some material needed,
38、you can turn to me.2. If you are unable to accept the wrong goods, we shall make arrangements (arrange) for them.3. After the meal, she placed a little box containing(contain) an old pen in my hand.4. When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadnt seen for years.5. After his graduatio
39、n, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making (make) him famous nationwide.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Born in Amherst，Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. returning_ (return) to her f
40、amilys house in Amherst where she lived 2. a_ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 3. unwilling_ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in.They contain short lines，typically lack titl
41、es, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal with 4. themes_ (theme) of death and immortality (永生)Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of 5. them_ were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing，they didnt know that
42、she 6. had_produced_ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 7. Had her sister not discovered them，the broadness of Dickinsons works wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was pu
43、blished in 1890，the content of which was 8. heavily_ (heavy) edited by the publishers 9. to_fit_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson 10. is_considered_ (consider) to be one o
44、f the most important American poets. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)说到中国古代诗歌，我认为它有很多特点。When_it_comes_to_ancient Chinese poetry, what Id like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it.很多人喜欢朗诵诗歌，因为它们非常押韵。Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well.中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。Poetic
45、 and pictorial splendour was especially paid_attention_to in ancient Chinese poetry.每当我们读这些诗歌的时候，一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.古代诗人善于营造和谐的意境和色彩的运用。Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.他们还善于处理动态与静态、形与神、
46、小与大的对立关系，使许多读者为诗歌之美所吸引。They were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between the dynamic and the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the beauty of poetry. 我们仿佛置身于诗人所处的时代。It seems as if we were exposed to the era that the poets live
47、d in.只有亲身体验，我们才能与诗人的想法一致，从而掌握中国古代诗歌的精神。We can only correspond_with what the poets thought and master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry by personal experiences.2. 升级平淡句利用 “only介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句Only_by_personal_experiences_can_we_correspond_with_what_the_poets_thought_and_master_the_spirit_of_ancien
48、t_Chinese_poetry.3. 衔接成文When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what Id like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it.Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well. Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry. Whenever we
49、 read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly. Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone. In addition, they were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between the dynamic and the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the beauty of poetry. It seems as if we were exposed to the era that the poets lived in. Only by personal experiences can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry.
