1、consume vt.renewable adj.greenhouse n.graph n.random adj.phenomenon n.subscribe vi.&vt. fuel nbyproduct n.measurement n.per prep.data n. trend n. catastrophe n.flood n.drought n.tendency n.outer adj.individual n&mitment n.electrical adj.appliance ncasual adj.motor n.can n.refresh vt.heading n.slogan
2、 n.presentation n1(2020江苏卷)Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.普通的2(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic.漫步；四处移动3(2017天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my pro
3、ject.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理2 quantity n量；数量3glance vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥4advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张5mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6range n种类；范围7widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的8average adj.平均的9circumstance n环境；情况10 environmental adj.环境的用所给词的
4、适当形式填空。1As a result of the destruction of the forests, large quantities(quantity) of desert have covered the land.2The TV show attracted a massive audience，ranging (range) from children to grandparents.3(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
5、environmental(environment) protection.4The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (circumstance) and surroundings.5The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau，averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.派生单词语境运用1oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较量oppose
6、d adj.反对的； 对立的2consequence n结果； 后果； 影响consequently adv.因此； 所以3state vt.陈述； 说明 statement n声明； 陈述； 表达4steady adj.平稳的； 持续的； 稳固的steadily adv.平稳地； 持续地5contribute v贡献； 撰稿contribution n贡献 6grow v增长； 生长 growth n增长； 生长 7educate v教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家 education n教育8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n分歧；不一致 9p
7、ollute vt.污染pollution n污染；弄脏 polluted adj.被污染的10exist vi.存在existence n生存；存在 existing adj.目前的；现在的11economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的；经济的 economy n经济；节约用所给词的适当形式填空。1One of the worst consequences of longterm smoking is that you may suffer from lung cancer.Consequently, you and your family will suffer
8、a lot.(consequent)2It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)3Many adults do not believe in the existence of ghosts, but many children believe there exists many a ghost in the world.The existing religions can not give evidence. (e
9、xist) 4There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement. (agree)5Thanks to the sewerage system，the pollution of the local river has been stopped，and you can hardly see polluted water around this place.(pollute)6They have contributed a lot of food
10、and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1result in导致2go up上升；增长；升起3come about发生；造成4on the whole大体上；基本上5subscribe to同意；赞成；订购填入一个适当的词。How does it come about that the housing price keeps rising in bi
11、g cities? Some say that land is a scarce resource, which has resulted in the high price. But I dont subscribe to the viewpoint. Large numbers of people are pouring into big cities. They are, on the whole, very wealthy people. As a consequence, there is such a great demand for houses that the price w
12、ill absolutely go up.6on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人7quantities of大量的8be opposed to反对9put up with忍受；容忍10keep on继续填入一个适当的词。Exercising regularly helps us build up our body. But some people dont keep on taking exercise in summer or winter because they cant put up with the heat and cold. Our fitness centre off
13、ers you a comfortable environment. Quantities of facilities and services are available at reasonable prices. As the manager, I, on behalf of our staff, welcome you to our centre for practice. And were not opposed to your coming to have a try before you pay.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1even if引导让步状语从句Even if w
14、e start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.对不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你不喜欢它们。Be openminded to different opinions even if/though you dont like them.2a.as/so long as引导条件状语从句bif not引导省略句It is OK to leave an electrical a
15、ppliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！a.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As/So long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.b只要喜欢这份工作，你可以接受它。如果不喜欢，不要做这份工作。It is OK to accept the job so/as long as you like it. If not, dont do
16、 it.1quantity n量；数量；数目；数额高考原句2019浙江卷Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity重视质量而不是数量huge quantities of food大量的食物a small quantity of water少量的水基础
17、练习单句语法填空aWith more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now.bWith more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I know you once participa
18、ted in volleyball games, and consequently you must have accumulated a lot of experience. (2019全国卷满分作文)(高级表达)I know you once participated in volleyball games, and consequently you must have accumulated a large quantity of/quantities of experience. 名师点津(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2
19、)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose doing 反对做某事oppose oneself to doing sth.反对做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth.反对某事(3)opposing adj.相反的；对立的oppose the plan bitterly坚决反对这个计划oppose changing the regulations反对改变规则be opposed to
20、smoking in public places反对在公共场所吸烟基础练习单句语法填空Many people opposed building (build) a chemical factory near the school.Those residents are opposed to cutting (cut) down the 100yearold trees to make room for a shopping centre.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of
21、people opposed it/were opposed to it(反对它)(高级表达) With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government cancelled it.(with复合结构)3range n山脉；种类；范围；行列v.排列；变化；变动高考原句2020全国卷In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication s
22、tyle can be a challenge.(1)range from.to. range between.and.在范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/within range (of sth.) 在范围内out of/beyond range (of sth.) 在范围外a mountain range山脉a range of products一系列产品beyond the range of ones experience 超出了某人的阅历a wide range of social，cultural and ec
23、onomic backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景基础练习单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars to 30，000 dollars, which is within his budget, so he decides to buy one at once.The price was beyond our range, s
24、o we declined.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.4
25、average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.计算出的平均数on average 平均an average of.平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下spend an average of about $200 a year on books平均每年大约花200美元买书the worlds average temperature世界平均温度an average cost/price 平均成本/价格a man of average ability 能力一般的人基础练习单句语法填空An average
26、 of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging(average) almost 10 percent per year.链接写作根据汉语提示完成
27、下面片段There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, with an average of 18 students (平均有18名学生) in each class.Toms was above average (在平均水平之上)while Johns was below average (在平均水平之下)5put up with 容忍；忍受put forward 提出(意见、建议) put on 穿上；上演put off推迟；延期put away 放好(某物)；储存put down 放下；写下；镇压put aside 储存备用；
28、留下供专用基础练习单句语法填空So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary.The meeting which was scheduled for today has been put off to next week.链接写作完成句子/词汇升级有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。A suggestion has been pu
29、t forward that we should recycle the textbooks.(普通表达)Hell have to find some other work for he cant stand this loud noise any more.(高级表达)Hell have to find some other work for he cant put up with this loud noise any more.6 教材佳句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif
30、not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！句法句式句中as long as(so long as)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。as long as还可表示“与一样长”。as good as 与一样好；几乎和一样as far as远至；就而言as well as和一样好；除之外；既又as soon as 一就as many/much as多达；和一样多金句推送 As long as we have a strong will, we will be able to overcome any difficul
31、ty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。基础练习选词填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as) (2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. If he finds out that I am lying, I am as good as dead.The teacher，as well as a number of students，was asked to attend the party.In ancie
32、nt times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In our lives we may meet many failures.If we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures. (高级表达) In our lives we may meet many failures.As long as we try our
33、best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Most of the students interviewed last week opposed having (have) classes on Sunday.2Quantities of money have been spent (spend) in bringing up their children since they were married.3The water recreation centre provides a
34、 variety of activities, ranging (range) from swimming to diving.4He advocated building(build) more schools instead of shops in this area at the meeting held yesterday.5She entered the room, glancing(glance) around to see who was in the room.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He was a good student and scored above averag
35、e in most subjects.2To get good jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.3 Do you mind if I go out this evening? I dont mind what you do as/so long as you let me know it ahead of time.4There is no doubt that were heading for a t
36、ime of abundant information, at least in quantity.5The price of the house is well beyond my range, so I have to give it up.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1A survey shows that cigarette consumption(consume) is increasing in rural areas of this country.2When people are pessimistic，they have a tendency(tend) to
37、behave negatively.3With the housing price going (go)up, more and more people advocate the government taking more strict measures to lower property prices.4On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steadily (steady) in recent decades.5The children wonder when and h
38、ow the universe came into existence (exist).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my slow but steady progress.2There is no doubt that the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable.3We are still wondering how it came about that the experiment ended
39、 in failure.4The president is not available today. Consequently, I have to speak on behalf of him.5I keep on walking after supper because I cant think of a better way to keep fit.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Tendency of global warming has been 1observed (observe) wor
40、ldwide. One of the consequences of the average temperature 2steadily (steady) going up is that catastrophes like floods occur more often. Collected data make a clear presentation about 3how this phenomenon comes about. Large 4quantities(quantity) of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere preven
41、t heat from escaping into space besides 5causing (cause) a wide range of pollution. Scientists subscribe to the view that humans 6existence (exist) and their casual behaviours are to blame. Though someone 7states(state) that global warming is mild, not severe, we must find a solution 8to the threat.
42、 The commitment requires shared efforts. It is now a global trend 9to consume (consume) fewer fossil fuels. More and more governments tend to advocate 10refreshing (refresh) our living circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)有一些科学家认同全球变暖将会是一个大灾难。Some scienti
43、sts subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe.持续升高的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。The steadily rising temperature may result in floods, drought and famines.其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。Other scientists are opposed to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental
44、consequences我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别关注保护环境，因为这一定会有益于我们的健康。I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay special attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health.我们一起努力做一些能减少二氧化碳排放的事情， 这样，全球变暖可能就会变慢。We work hard together to do something to reduce the carb
45、on dioxide, and global warming may slow down.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用条件状语从句改写句As long as we work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, global warming may slow down.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. Th
46、e steadily rising temperature may result in floods, drought and famines. However, other scientists are opposed to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences. I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay special attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health. As long as we work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, global warming may slow down.
