1、写作层级训练层级四 锤炼句式学会运用高级结构高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。不论是复杂结构的运用，如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句，还是较多的语法结构，如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。不容置疑，这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。增分句式(一)独立又相依的并列句并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，
2、也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句并列连词简单句。(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词(1)The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.(2021新高考卷读后续写)这对双胞胎把早饭带上楼，叫醒了妈妈。(2)Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.(2019江苏高考书面表达)李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华更喜欢校服。(3)You may have trouble in adj
3、usting yourself to the life in Beijing，so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.(2018北京高考书面表达)你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。(4)If youre interested in it，either you may send an email to 12345 or you can sign up in person.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至或亲自报名。(二)并列句的常见句型1either.or.要么要么It
4、 had also given me a choice，either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.(2018江苏)这也给了我一个选择，要么把那页纸留作空白，要么怀着希望继续写故事。2not only.but also.不但而且Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting
5、better.(2021浙江高考书面表达)通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画面，还可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。3not.but.不是而是She did not ask others to help her，but finished the whole work by herself that day.那天她没有叫别人帮忙，而是自己完成了所有的工作。4for.因为We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.我们急不可待地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。5while.而/然而The son was having a good
6、 meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。6祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句Work harder，or/otherwise you will fail in the next exam.学习再努力一些，否则下次考试你会不及格的。7be doing.when.正在做这时I was walking to school this morning when I heard someone call me.今天早上我正步行去上学，这时突然听到有人喊我。用适当的并列连
7、词填空1(2021全国高考乙卷书面表达)Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems._ being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.2(2019全国卷书面表达)To sum up，I wish you could live up to theexpectations of our school._ I firmly believe h
8、ard work will pay off!ButAnd3(2019江苏高考书面表达)The school uniforms are fine，_ not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.4(2018天津高考书面表)I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award，_you must have accumulated much experience in it.5(2017全国卷书面表达)Im sure that it will interest you，_ you have been enthusiastic about ping-pong._，Id like to invite you to join the team.butsoforTherefore
