1、选择性必修第一册UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS课前自主预习课后巩固运用课堂考点突破课前自主预习写准并记牢分类识记课标词汇(一)重点词汇我会写1._ n(一块)布；织物；布料2._ n边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边3._ n谷；山谷；溪谷4._ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的cloth.单词巧练edgevalleyvast写准并记牢5._ vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令6._ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏7._ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养8._ adj.酸的；有酸味的9._ vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记10._ n奶
2、油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的banaccompanyadoptsourlabelcream写准并记牢11._ vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展12._ n肺13._ n路线；路途；途径14._ adv.向前；在前面；提前15._ adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想16._ n游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神stretchlungrouteaheadthemewander写准并记牢17._ n铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平18._ n蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19._ adj.(近)极地的；南极
3、(或北极)的；磁极的20._ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的21._ n展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列22._ n食欲；胃口；强烈欲望ironsteampolarsplendiddisplayappetite写准并记牢(二)阅读词汇我会认1buffet vt._ n._2territory n._3boundary n._4cottage n._5sneeze vi._n._6teapot n._连续猛击；打来打去自助餐领土；版图；领域；地盘边界；界限；分界线小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅打喷嚏喷嚏；喷嚏声茶壶写准并记牢7bush n._8pedal n._vt.&vi._9foun
4、tain n._10incredible adj._11enormous adj._灌木(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板骑自行车；踩踏板喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池极好的；极大的；难以置信的巨大的；极大的写准并记牢12superb adj._13column n._极佳的；卓越的(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)写准并记牢(三)拓展词汇我会变1visible adj.看得见的；可见的 _ adj.看不见的2bless vt.祝福 _ n幸事；准许3prohibition n禁止；阻止；禁令 _ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止invisibleblessingprohibit写准并记牢4journa
5、list n新闻记者；新闻工作者 _ n新闻业；新闻工作5rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 _ n奖励；报酬；悬赏金v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬6cycle n自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车 _ n骑自行车的人journalismrewardcyclist写准并记牢7appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 _ adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的8adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 _ vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱9amusement n娱乐(活动)；愉悦 _ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱 乐 _adj.好 笑 的，有 乐 趣 的 _ adj.逗乐
6、的，觉得可笑的appealingadoreamuseamusingamused写准并记牢10 swing vt.&vi.(使)摆 动；摇 摆；转 弯；(使)突 然 转 向 _(过去式)_(过去分词)11fashion n时尚；时兴；流行款式 _ adj.流行的；时髦的12rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 _ adv.罕有；很少；不常swungswungfashionablerarely写准并记牢13 entertainment n 娱 乐；招 待；娱 乐 活 动；文 娱 节 目 _ vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐 _ adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
7、entertainentertaining高考与教材1.(2021全国甲卷)One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the _(cloth)before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.2(2019浙江卷)On the edge _ the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.clothesof高考与教
8、材3(20211月浙江卷)That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤 儿 院).There,he _(adopt)by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.4(2021全国新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help _(wonder)ho
9、w hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.was adoptedwondering高考与教材5(2021全国甲卷)His letter worked._(ban)from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.6(2020江 苏 卷)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obvious
10、ly,the men _(display)lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.Banneddisplayed高考与教材7(2020山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles wi
11、th big _(appetite)you really need to avoid.8(20213月天津卷)Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?To develop _ theme.appetitesthe高考与教材9(2020天 津 卷)The dancers _(难 以 置 信 的)performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.10(2020天津卷)All who particip
12、ated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.Jones idea has been fully realizedthe“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break down the _(visible)social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.incredibleinvisible高考与教材11.(2020浙江卷)What can we learn from Bellevues success?It is _(reward)to try ne
13、w things.12.(2021全国新高考I卷)It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory,it is Youth that _(accompany)me through my whole high school.rewardingaccompanies高考与教材13(2020山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other _(amusement)14(2020全国卷II)Designer Jennifer Anderson adm
14、its it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria(海狸鼠)fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria _(fashion)to show it is eco-friendly.amusementsfashions高考与教材15(2020山东卷)When it comes to public speaking,less is usually mo
15、re.Its rare _(hear)someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”16(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of _，youre missing some of its biggest benefits：Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem _.(entertain)to hearentertainmententertaining联想积累：1新闻媒体相关词
16、汇一览journalist n.记者；新闻工作者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师2“延伸”词汇知多少stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展enlarge vt.使扩大broaden vt.使扩大，使变宽extend vt.使扩大，使延伸spread vi.展开，伸展3“展示，展览”大家看display n&v.展示；陈列show n&v.展示exhibit v.展览exhibition n.展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display在展出，展览中写准并记牢1._与和睦相
17、处；与和平相处2._留下；把抛在后面3._在状态下4._在附近；在近旁5._以为食at peace with.短语巧练leave behindin a.stateclose byfeed on写准并记牢6._在行进中；在移动中7._拿起；提起；拾起；捡起8._出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作9._是的家园10._依靠生活；以吃为生11._融入；与相处融洽；归属12._主题公园；主题乐园on the movepick upset outbe home tolive offfit intotheme park写准并记牢13._因为而出名14._有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动15._熟悉16.
18、_实现17._一年到头；终年18._达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任19._颠倒；倒转；翻转be famous forappeal tobe/become familiar withcome trueall year roundup toupside down高考与教材1.(2020天津卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can _.2(2021浙江卷)However,what my child
19、ren want to do after school is _ a screen any screen and stare at it for hours.3(2021全国乙卷)M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W：It_ at 8:30 a.m.and returns at 2：00 p.m.pick it uppick upsets out高考与教材4(2020山 东 卷)50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose _ 50 honorable mention winners,who will e
20、ach receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.5(20213月天津卷)As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw him _the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had.up toleaving behind高考与教材6.(2021全国新高考I卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40
21、 minutes and require _ 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.up to联想积累：1无被动语态动词短语小结belong to 属于date from/back to 追溯到consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发2“v.up”短语全接触go up 上升break up 分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立bring up 抚养；教育pick up(无意中)学会；捡起3“take”短语大荟萃take advantage of 利用t
22、ake care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take the place of 代替take an interest in 产生兴趣写准并记牢1.whether引导名词性从句Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。(教材 P26).经典句型写准并记牢2现在分词作结果状语Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted，lea
23、ving behind about 100 glaciers.大约9000年前，这块冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。(教材P26)3疑问词ever“引导的让步状语从句”Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！(教材P31)高考与教材1.(2021浙江卷)如果你有这样的印象，你的狗可以“分辨”你看起来是满意还是生气，你可能会有所发现。If you ever get the impr
24、ession that your dog can“tell”_，you may be onto something.2(2020全国卷)这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。_ a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.whether you look content or annoyedHeres课堂考点突破Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live her
25、e,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(P26)虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。1ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令重点词汇精讲(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on.对的禁令impose/lift a ban on颁布/解除对的禁令注意ban的过去式和过去分词是banned；现在分词是banning。单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)They hope
26、 paper bags will _(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.Canada will ban _(smoke)in all offices later this year.I certainly think there should be _ ban on tobacco advertisement.The driver was banned from _(drive)for three years because of drunken driving.be banned
27、smokingadrivingSince reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(P26)由于驯鹿总在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。2accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏(1)accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied by由某人陪同；由伴奏accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(
28、2)company n陪伴，做伴；公司keep pany 陪伴某人in company with和一起(3)companion n旅伴，伴侣；伙伴单句语法填空(2018浙 江 卷 写 作)For another，I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency,_(accompany)some foreign tourists.(2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking websit
29、e _(accompany)by the touching words.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her _ the piano.accompanyingaccompaniedat/on句式升级Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely._ during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)With nobody accompanying he
30、rI am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.(P27)我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。3adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养(1)adopt.as.选作为；收养为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n采用；收养adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt意为“采纳；收养”，而adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。单句语法填空We have adopted Mr Stevens _ our candidate at t
31、he next election.He was cheated into believing that he was an _(adopt)son.If you can not have children of your own,why not consider _(adopt)?asadoptedadoption一句多译一旦我们采取了积极的生活态度，我们就有可能克服目前的这些困难。Once we _ towards life,we may overcome these present difficulties.Once _ towards life,we may overcome these
32、 present difficulties.(状语从句的省略)adopt a positive attitudeadopting a positive attitudeAfter breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(P27)早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。4set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out for动身去(也可作set off for)(2)表示“开始做”的词组有：set out to do；set about doing；get down to doing(3)set aside把放到一旁/搁到一边；省出set
33、 down写下，记下，登记set forth出发；动身；启程set off出发，动身；爆炸set up建立，设置，创立用set短语填空We can _early so that well have _more time to read and select books.We will _the nursing home at 800 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.Whats more,some statues of famous people will be _to encourage
34、 us to work harder.set outset asideset off forset up一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。He _the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)He _ the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)set out to paintset about paintingofficially or legally prohibit(P28)官方或法律禁止5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(1)proh
35、ibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.prohibit ones doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n禁止；阻止；禁令单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)The bags _(prohibit)in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please note that any _(prohibit)items will be taken away by the
36、 Office of Residence Life.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law _(prohibit)the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.are prohibitedprohibitedprohibitingIt is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(P29)出国留学既具有挑战性，也很有收获。6reward
37、ing adj.值得做的；有益的(1)reward n报答；补偿；报酬；赏金v.给某人报酬；奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人be rewarded with 获得某种奖励reward sb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事奖励某人(2)in reward for/as a reward for作为对的回报单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _(reward)experience.The students have been working hard o
38、n their lessons and their efforts will _(reward)with success in the end.They rewarded the boy _a cake _ finding the lost dog.He gave the children some chocolate _ a reward for his good behaviour.rewardingbe rewardedwithforasWhichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will
39、appeal to you!(P31)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！7appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(1)appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的单句语法填空(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one t
40、hat has appealed _the world for more than 350 years.(2018北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty _(appeal)Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government _ help.The police made an appeal to the public _(remain)calm.toappealingforto remainOf course,Disneyland also has man
41、y exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.(P31)当然，迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。8amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(1)amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by.觉得好笑amusing adj.好笑的(3)amusement n.愉悦；娱乐(活动)to ones amusement 使某
42、人感到好笑的是amusement park游乐园单句语法填空It _(amuse)him to think that they were probably talking about him at the moment.Playing with water can keep the children _(amuse)for several hours._ my amusement,he wore his sweater inside out.amusedamusedToThough they burst into laughter,I didnt find the joke _(amuse)(
43、2020全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other _(amuse)amusingamusementsAround 9,000 years ago,this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(P26)大约9000年前，这块冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。1现在分词作结果状语典型句式精析现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”，而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”，不定式前常加only。单句语法填空(2020江 苏 卷)When
44、Wilson heated it,the container exploded,_(leave)Wilson blinded in both eyes.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into dreamland.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.He picked up a stone，only _(have)it dropped on his own
45、foot.leavingturningmakingto have句式升级An earthquake hit the area,and caused a great loss.An earthquake hit the area,_.(现在分词作结果状语)causing a great lossWhichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(P31)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！2“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语从句(
46、1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。句式升级Wherever you find high wages,you will generally find high prices._ you find high wages，y
47、ou will generally find high prices.No matter whereWhereverWhoeverwhateverwhicheverWheneverhowever课后巩固运用.单句语法填空1.the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed _ him.2(2019全国卷)Summer Company provi
48、des students with hands-on business training and awards of up _$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.3 Children,when _(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.totoaccompanied4 They signed agreements _(ban)the use of chemical weapons.5The dog may be a good _(accompan
49、y)for the old.However,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.6 With few days of life left，he had to have his only son _(adopt)7 In recent years,Nepal set out _(attract)foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.banningcompanionadoptedto attract8The boss decided to giv
50、e a reward to him _ his positive attitude towards work.9The following term，I registered for an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking _(prohibit)10Our own experience working together on health，development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most _(reward)parts of our lives
51、.forwas prohibitedrewarding.完成句子1不知道如何做这道题，我去向老师寻求帮助。(现在分词作状语)_ how to work out the problem，I went to the teacher for help.2为了保持它的自然状态，不允许任何人住在公园里。(allow)In order to keep its natural state,no one _in the park.Not knowingis allowed to live3设立国家公园是平衡发展和保护自然的有效办法。(v.-ing作主语)_ national parks is an effec
52、tive way to balance development and protect the nature.4我到达山顶的时候，发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。(find宾语宾补)When I got to the top of the hill,I found it _thick snow.Setting upcovered with5我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。(as.as/比较级than)Our new school is four times _ the old one.6我无论何时到他家，我都看到他在房间里学习。(疑问词-ever/No matter疑问词)_ I go to his h
53、ome，I find him studying in his room.as large as/larger thanWhenever/No matter when.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle,I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.1._(stand)at the edge of the mountain,watching the Rapa River flo
54、w through the valley below，I feel so 2._(bless)to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique treasure 3._ is almost unknown to the outside world.Standingblessedwhich/thatOnce 4._(cover)by vast sheets of ice,Sareks mountains are home to the Sami,the native residents of the park.Th
55、e Sami lived 5._reindeer,moved with them,and 6._(accompany)them for hundreds of years.Today,most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 7._modern life in villages near Sarek instead.coveredoff/onaccompaniedaTo keep 8._(it)natural state,except for the Sami,no one is al
56、lowed 9._(live)in Sarek,and all new development 10._(ban)within the park boundaries.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.itsto liveis banned.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文请根据下面表格的内容完成英语短文，介绍郑州绿博园(The Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou)。地点紧邻郑开大道面积约3 000亩特色
57、展园94个，各类灌木、花卉700余种，共63.5万株宗旨展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活门票成人每人次30元，儿童免费公交568路和573路Located next to Zhengkai Road,the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou 1._(受欢迎)visitors.It is a very large garden,which covers an area of about 3,000 mu.There are 2._(多达)94 exhibition parks altogether，which are home to more than 700 t
58、ypes of bushes and flowers with a total number of 635,000.The purpose of building the garden is to show the achievements in environmental protection and encourage people to live a green life.The Green Expo Garden has become a new tourist attraction in Zhengzhou，which 3._(吸引)many visitors from all over the country.is very popular withup toappeals toThe ticket for an adult is 30 yuan.Children,4._ _(由父母陪伴时)，are allowed to enter the Green Expo Garden for free.You can take Bus 568 or Bus 573 to get there.when accompanied by their parents
