1、新疆哈密市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请考生将第1-40题用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，剩余部分答写在答题卡上。注意：不写班级、姓名或考号者扣5分！第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for
2、any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test
3、 results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health con
4、ditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 perc
5、ent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1. Wha
6、t are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose
7、 allows mothers to_.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give others helpB Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort
8、Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York. So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old a
9、nd took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a
10、great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a
11、decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive r
12、estaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.4. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early booking
13、s.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.5. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.6. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.
14、B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal. CMany people think that listening is a passive(被动的) business. It is jus
15、t the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of l
16、istening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing,
17、it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished o
18、nly by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we l
19、isten, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the e
20、nd of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been unco
21、vered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.8. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in pa
22、ragraph 2 probably means _.A. preparing a topic list firstB. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired resultsD. experiencing the speakers inside world9. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listening.D. Problems in lis
23、tening10. According to the author, in communication people tend to _.A. listen activelyB. listen on purposeC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind11. What type of writing the article likely to be?A. Science fictionB. A news report. C. A medical report.D.Popular scienceDLondons newes
24、t skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was desi
25、gned by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape
26、. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that wer
27、e once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the
28、Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration
29、, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can af
30、ford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, howeve
31、r, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 12. Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height 13. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.A. change Londons skyline B. follow Londons
32、tradition C. copy the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors14. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.A. is only preferred by the rich B. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners15. Which would be the best title for th
33、e passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better? 第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（答案涂在答题卡上）Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 16 ，so get help. Since there are about
34、 a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of
35、 what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 17 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 18 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of do
36、s and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 19 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking trainin
37、g should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 20 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rule
38、s about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is challengingF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分：语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16至35各小题所给的四个选项中的
39、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 21 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 23
40、, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 25 people and he c
41、ouldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 27 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 29
42、 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs. Gil
43、bert, 33 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I
44、 think maybe we 35 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 36 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are no
45、t such 37 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 38 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It g
46、ave him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked22. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry23. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead24. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report25. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice26. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audie
47、nce27. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit28. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play29. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action30. A. toB. withC. forD. from31. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished32. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise33. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served34. A. promise
48、dB. admittedC. agreedD. worried35. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe36. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept37. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud38. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid39. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing40. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第三部分：写作（共四节，满分80分）第
49、一节：单词短语辨认（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）请在答题纸上写出下列英语单词的汉语词义。（单词见答题卡）第二节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；答案写在答题卡上）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody 71 (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We ca
50、n learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 72 to be a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we dont need to be 73 (embarrass). We must corre
51、ct our mistakes and try again. 74 is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 75_ (lose) by creating challenges for 76 (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her 77 (happy)
52、, our disappointment will 78 (definite) go away.All 79 all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 80 (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.第三节短文改错（满分10分,见答题纸）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有
53、两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四节：书面表达（满分25分，请写在答题卡写作区域）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 介绍高中新生活；2. 你所遇到的问题；3. 你对未来的期望。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但
54、不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Long time no see! I miss you very much._I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua2024届高一9月份月考答案阅读理解：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 EBCGA完形填空：21-25 ACBAD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 BCBDD 36-40 ADCBC语法填空：71. likes 72. how 73. embarrassed 74. As75. losing 76. ourselves
55、 77. happiness 78. definitely79. in 80.are respected 改错：81.isare 82.convenienceconvenient 83.variety 后加of 84.whatwhich 85.ThereforeHowever 86.andor 87.去掉the 88.appear appearing 89.aan 90.wisewisely写作参考范文：DearPeter,Long time no see! I miss you very much. Hows your life in senior secondary school? At
56、the beginning of the new semester, I realized that entering a senior school from junior school is really a big challenge for me. As a freshman, my new school life is a little challenging and stressful.Firstly, I have difficulty with several subjects, especially maths and physics. I felt sort of anxi
57、ous because this school differs in many ways from my previous one, but I am trying my best to adapt to it. Moreover, I havent made any new friends with the same interests so far so I felt extremely lonely and helpless from time to time. Whats more, what is also very different is that I have to live on campus from now on, which Im still not used to.All in all, though Im worried about keeping up with the excellent students, I will do my best to study harder. I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
