1、内蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）满分 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟第一部分：基础知识检测（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）根据句子结构和意义,用所给词的适当形式或合适的单词完成句子.答案写在答题卡上相应位置.1. On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace _ (miss).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】missing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在舞会回家的路上，她突然发现她的项链不见了。句中用形容词作宾语补足语，missin
2、g失踪的，不见的。根据句意，故填missing。2. _ (base) on a true story, the film touched so many people. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据真实故事改编，这部电影感动了很多人。短语be based on“根据，以为基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。3. As we all know, the giant panda is native _ China.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，大
3、熊猫原产于中国。结合句意，表示“原产于”可知短语为be native to。故填to。4. The number of people _ (attend) the meeting was much smaller than we had expected. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】attending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出席会议的人数比我们预期的要少得多。分析句子结构，可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。5. Twenty years has gone and my homet
4、own has changed beyond_ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：二十年过去了，我的家乡已经变得都认不出来了。在介词beyond后应该是名词；recognize是动词，名词形式为recognition；短语beyond recognition“无法辨认”。故填recognition。6. First of all, know exactly _ leads to your pressure, and you can take measures to deal with it.（用适当的单词填空）【答案
5、】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：首先，要清楚地知道是什么导致了你的压力，你才可以采取措施来应对。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”应用what引导从句。故填what。7. Many people there speak the same dialect _ people in the northwest USA.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那里的许多人都像美国西北部的人一样说着同样的方言。结合句意表示“像一样”短语为the same.as.。故填as。8. It was commanded that the survivor
6、s of the mine accident _ (send ) to the nearest hospital. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】be sent【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：命令把矿难的幸存者送到最近的医院。It was commanded that .，从句中谓语动词用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句中主语 survivors与send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be sent。9. There was a time_I wandered about in the woods with friends.（用适当的词填空）【答案
7、】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我和朋友们在树林里漫步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。10. It was on a rainy day_I lost my pet dog.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我的宠物狗是在一个雨天走失的。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，结构为“It was/is+被强调部分+that/who.”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“on a rainy day”，故填that。11. _ many Americans move a lot,
8、 they still recognize and understand each others dialects.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】Although【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然能识别和理解彼此的方言。根据“they still recognize and understand each others dialects.”可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管、虽然”，故填Although。12. There was no wind. The smoke rose _ (straight) upward. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】s
9、traight【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：没有风。烟笔直地上升。straight作副词，修饰动词rose，表示“笔直地”。根据句意，故填straight。13. _ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当文化相互沟通交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。分析句子可知，此处应用actual的副词actually“事实上”作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，故填Actu
10、ally。14. To avoid _ (admit) to wrong majors(专业)for higher education, you should start from the right choices of career in your mind. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】being admitted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被错误的高等教育专业录取，你应该从正确的职业选择开始。动词avoid后应该跟动名词作宾语，但是此处的admit(准许加入)与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，所以应该是动名词的被动形式。故填being admitted。15. I
11、n this _ (peace) land, people live in perfect harmony with nature. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】peaceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这片平静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处。修饰后文名词land，应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。16. Besides, I have such _ good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词
12、和固定短语。句意：此外，我的英语掌握得很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助手。have a good command of掌握得好；精通于。根据句意，故填a。17. As soon as the project _ (come) up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】came【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这个项目在会上一提，就引起了许多人的注意。根据下文的谓语动词attracted可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。主语the project和谓语动词come up(被提及、被讨论)是主动关系。故
13、填came。18. She was _ (worry) than angry when her daughter didnt come home. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】more worried【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女儿没回家时，她与其说是生气，不如说是担心。结合句意表示“与其说不如说”可知短语为more.than.。故填more worried。19. Once, while _(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】working【
14、解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：有一次，在一家商店通宵工作时，他让一个无家可归的人在他的卡车上睡觉。分析可知，while引导的时间状语从句进行了省略，完整形式为“while he was working overnight at a store”，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。故填working。20. It was the first time that I _ (leave) my parents. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】had left【解析】【详解
15、】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次离开父母。在“It was the first/second/third/last time that”句型中，that从句要与过去完成时连用。故填had left。第二部分: 阅读理解 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting in
16、structions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on
17、 your computer. A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen site More than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words de
18、finition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Gramm
19、er By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site. Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Minis
20、try of Science & Technology Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.21. The underlined lines are
21、 probably some _.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese22. If you want to know each Chinese characters definition, pronunciation and much more information, youd better surf _.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words23. The un
22、derlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a way of getting or achieving something【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以为中文学习提供教学材料的网
23、站。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some sites to begin your surfing.(下面是一些你可以开始浏览的网站)”以及第二段中“You may start with these pages from this website(你可以从这个网站的这些页面开始)”由此可推知，划线部分可能是一些网站。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Clavis Sinica部分中“ It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words definition
24、, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.”可知，它会以中文GB或BIG5显示整个文档，并在你点击该单词时给出单个单词的定义、发音以及更多的信息。如果你正在学习中文，这是一个非常有用的工具。由此可知，如果你想知道每个汉字的定义，发音和更多的信息，你最好浏览Clavis Sinica网站。故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“Wanfang Data has
25、been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, ”（万方数据自20世纪50年代以来一直是中国领先的信息提供商，拥有广泛的数据库资源和增值服务）可知，通过万方数据网站，人们可以获得大量信息。即万方数据网站成为人们了解信息的一个途径。由此可以猜测，“gateway”意思为“获得的途径/ 方法”。故选D。BA young woman went to her grandmother and told
26、her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one would pop up.Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water a
27、nd placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans.She let them boil, without saying a word. In about 20 minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and a
28、sked her granddaughter to feel the carrots they were soft. She pulled the eggs out and break it. After pulling off the shell, the granddaughter found the hard boiled egg. Then she spooned up the coffee, placed it in a bowl, and invited the granddaughter to sip the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as
29、 she tasted its rich smell then asked, “What does it mean, grandmother?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee.”Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in the pot strong and hard. However, after suffering the boil
30、ing water, it softened and became weak. The egg used to be breakable. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid inner part, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were amazing, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had chang
31、ed the water.“Which are you?” the grandmother asked .24. What was wrong with the young woman?A. She is poor in cook.B. She found life too difficult for her.C. She could not solve a problem.D. She had a fight with her husband.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. The granddaughter loved the coffe
32、e most.B. The grandmother asked her granddaughter to take an egg.C. The granddaughter chose to be someone like the coffee beans.D. One can decides what kind of person he will be.26. The underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 5 most probably means _.A. situationB. misfortuneC. adventureD. advantage
33、27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life Is HardB. Change the WorldC. Carrots, Eggs, or Coffee BeansD. To Be Yourself【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一位年轻女士向她的祖母抱怨生活的艰辛，她的祖母通过演示胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水这种逆境中发生了怎样的变化，以此寓意不能让逆境改变人，而应该是人来改变逆境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A young woman went to her gran
34、dmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her.”（一个年轻的女士去找她的祖母，告诉她自己的生活，事情对她来说是多么的艰难）可知，这那个年轻的女士发现生活对她来说太艰难了。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了一位年轻女士向她的祖母抱怨生活的艰辛，她的祖母通过演示胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水这种逆境中发生的不同变化来告诉她不能让逆境改变人，而应该是人来改变逆境。结合倒数第二段“After they were in the boiling water, they had cha
35、nged the water.”（当它们被放入沸水后，它们改变了水）以及最后一段“Which are you?” the grandmother asked .”（“哪一个是你呢?”祖母问）可推出一个人可以决定他将成为什么样的人。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分boiling water（沸水），可知画线词所在的句子“Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity”意思是她的祖母解释说，每一样东西都面临着同样的逆境。“adversity”的意思是不幸，逆境。故
36、选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了一位年轻女士向她的祖母抱怨生活的艰辛，她的祖母通过演示胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水这种逆境中发生的不同变化来告诉她不能让逆境改变人，而应该是人来改变逆境。聪明的祖母用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆生动形象地说明了问题，以“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆”为标题，完美诠释了文章主题，且能引起读者的兴趣。故选C。CGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beij
37、ing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatme
38、nt. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 2
39、00 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen t
40、rash, dangerous waste and others and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expa
41、nd the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins.
42、 Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as
43、 recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.28. Which of the following shouldnt be thrown into a blue dustbin?A. Coke cans.B. Used books.C. Thrown-away batteries.D. Abandoned iron pots.29. Its known from the passage that _.A. Shanghai carried out ga
44、rbage sorting later than BeijingB. Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothesC. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout BeijingD. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now30. What is the best title for the text?A. An Example in Garbage Sort
45、ing in ShanghaiB. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in ShanghaiC. Present Garbage Collection in BeijingD. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing31. Where can you read the article?A. A fashion magazine.B. A science book.C. A government report.D. A newspaper.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一
46、篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Bei
47、jing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.“因此，外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知，从文章中可以得知，现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The Beijing
48、 city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016“自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回
49、收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知，C项Present Garbage Collection in Beijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的Xinhua News Agency reported(新华社报道)可知，这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道，所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上，它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答
50、案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题，Which of the following shouldnt be thrown into a blue dustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的
51、垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项：A. Coke cans.可乐罐；B. Used books.二手书C. Thrown-away batteries.废电池；D. Abandoned iron pots.废弃的铁罐。由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。DAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner.
52、In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. But the option of walking away and calming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult
53、to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are some other constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down if you feel yourself being pushed.At that
54、moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you are angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is all right, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. For example, you can stay in
55、a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to close friends to pour out your rage (愤怒). If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano.Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all
56、must ask ourselves What made me angry? When you get the answer, and then ask yourself Why did that made me angry? Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move towards a sensible solution.32. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is to _.A. provide an exampleB. make a comparisonC.
57、 introduce a new statementD. develop a previous statement33. If people face anger, _.A. they know how to manage itB. it is often quite hard to get awayC. they can only choose to fight or to runD. they believe running means being a coward34. It can be inferred from Para. 3 and 4 that _.A. one can han
58、dle anger by oneself or in groupsB. the first step of handling anger is to calm downC. a person may handle anger by asking random questionsD. acknowledging anger will do harm to a persons health35. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell readers what anger isB. to explain why anger is hard t
59、o controlC. to show the importance of handling angerD. to offer tips on handling anger【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了面对愤怒时人们通常会使用暴力解决或者逃避，但其实有更有效的方法去控制。【32题详解】推理判断题。本段先提出愤怒这种情绪难以控制，人们一般有两种方式来处理愤怒：对抗或逃避。上文已经指出“Some choose the option of violence”表示有些人选择了暴力也就是第一种方法，而该句转而陈述“But the opti
60、on of walking away”也就是开始介绍第二种方法。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.”可知虽然方法很好，但从愤怒的情绪中走出来是很难的。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第四句“For example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to close
61、 friends to pour out your rage (愤怒). ”可知，想要控制住愤怒的情绪，可以一个人呆着或者大喊出来，即独立解决；也可以向朋友倾诉、宣泄，即合作解决。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章结构可知，第一段解释愤怒的内容和人们通常的做法，第二段到结尾都是控制愤怒的方式。因此本文的主要目的是给读者提供应对愤怒的技巧和方法。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，也是区分度较大的题目，主要考查考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。要解答好这类题目，提炼主题句是必须具
62、备的能力，一般在文章中主题句会有下列几种呈现形式：1.文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想中，这是最常见的一种类型；2.文末归纳要点、印象、结论或结果，以概括主题；3.个别文章没有明确的主题句，或者说主题句隐含在全文中，必须根据文章中提供的事实细节，进行全民考虑、综合分析，归纳成一般概念。分析本文，第一段主题句就是提出两种最常见的对愤怒的解决方法“In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices to fight or to run”，第二段主题句则提出还有其他的方法“The
63、re are some other constructive ways of handling anger in any situation”，第三段详细阐述了先接纳后释放的方法“You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up”，最后一段承接上文，让我们用自我提问剖析的方式化解愤怒。这样将每段的主题作一提炼，文章整体的主旨也就浮现出来了。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
64、选项中有两项为多余选项。You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you have already achieved fluency in a foreign language._36_Fluency, like all abstract terms (术语, 词语), has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means. _37_Perfect fluency means knowing every word
65、 you come across, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. _38_You arent familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master
66、 a Language in 2 Months!” sounds more attractive and pleasing than “Fluency in 20 Years!” _39_ It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but the fluency achieved after such a short period of time will be a very superficial fluency._40_ Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same wo
67、rds that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesnt matter.There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially be, but thats up to yo
68、u to figure out.A. It sounds too good to be true.B. However, nobody is “perfectly fluent” in any language.C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline.D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means?E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you?F
69、. Unlike perfect fluency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and achievable goal.G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, Ill describe a few different types of fluency.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。你可能梦想能流利地说这门或那门语言，也许你已经熟练地掌握了一门外语。流利像所有的抽象术语一样，没有普遍的意义。文章主要介绍了三种语言流利的类型和特点。【36
70、题详解】根据上文“You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you have already achieved fluency in a foreign language.(你可能梦想能流利地说这门或那门语言，也许你已经熟练地掌握了一门外语)”以及后文“Fluency, like all abstract terms (术语, 词语), has no universal meaning.(流利像所有的抽象术语一样，没有普遍的意义)”可知，后文开始解释语言“流利”的含义，说明本句是关于语言“流利”含义的提问，后文
71、则是做出回答。后文中meaning可对应到D选项中what fluency really means。故D选项“但是你考虑过语言流利到底是什么意思吗？”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】结合上文“Fluency, like all abstract terms (术语, 词语), has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means. (流利像所有的抽象术语一样，没有普遍的意义。每个人都必须确定这个术语的含义)”以及后文列举了几种语言流利的类型可知，本句内容启示后文，说明将描述几种不同类型的流利。
72、故G选项“为了帮助你确定什么是语言流利，我将描述几种不同类型的流利”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Perfect fluency means knowing every word you come across, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent.(完美的语言流利意味着你知道你遇到的每一个单词，说得快，清楚，容易，没有口音)”以及后文“You arent familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have t
73、o search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.(你不熟悉你的母语中的每一个单词，有时你不得不搜索正确的单词，即使是用你的母语)”可知，母语中都有不熟悉的单词，可推知本句内容与上文构成转折，说明没有人能够对任何语言“完全流利”。故B选项“然而，没有人在任何语言上都是完全流利的”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because Master a Language in 2 Months! sound
74、s more attractive and pleasing than Fluency in 20 Years!(快速语言流利是你在广告中看到的那种语言流利，因为“在两个月内掌握一门语言!”听起来比“流利地说20年!”更吸引人、更令人愉快)”可知，本句应当是承接上文，说明对上文这些广告的评价，这些广告声称“在两个月内掌握一门语言！”，形容得好得令人难以置信。故A选项“听起来好得令人难以置信”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native
75、 knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesnt matter.(类似母语的语言流利度是指你一般都知道所有与母语者相同的单词，并能以同样的速度轻松地说出与母语者相同的内容。你可能会有口音，但只要你的谈话对象能听懂你的话，这就没有关系)”可知，本句主要说明的语言流利类型
76、是母语水平的语言流利，且后文中Native-like fluency对应到F选项中native-like fluency。故F选项“不像完美语言流利，母语水平的语言流利是一个合理的和可以实现的目标”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Black was making a casserole(砂锅菜) in the kitchen when her daughter Sus
77、ie asked her who it was for. She told her it was for next door, which made the little girl aged only 6 _41_.“Why mommy?”“You see, Susie, Mrs. Smith _42_ her daughter and has a broken heart. When someone is very sad, they have trouble doing the _43_ things like making dinner. Because were part of a c
78、ommunity, we _44_ to do something to take care of Mrs. Smith.”Susie thought _45_ about _46_ she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith.An hour later, Susie knocked on her door. When Mrs. Smith _47_ the knock with a “Hi, Susie”, Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith didnt have that familiar musical quali
79、ty about her voice when she _48_ someone.Mrs. Smith also looked _49_ she might have been _50_ because her eyes were watery and swollen (肿).“My mommy says youre very sad with a broken heart.” Susie _51_ her hand shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可贴). “This is for your broken heart. Hearing this, Mrs. Smit
80、h burst into tears. She knelt down and hugged Susie, saying, “Thank you, darling girl this will _52_ a lot.”Mrs. Smith accepted Susies act of kindness and took it one step _53_. She bought a small key ring with a picture framethe ones _54_ to carry keys and _55_ display a family picture at the same
81、time.Mrs. Smith placed Susies Band-Aid in the _56_ to remind herself to heal(痊愈) a little every time she sees _57_ . She wisely knows that _58_ takes time and support. It has become her _59_ for healing, while not forgetting the joy and love she experienced with her _60_.41. A. surprisedB. disappoin
82、tedC. amusedD. excited42. A. abandonedB. shotC. lostD. misunderstood43. A. bigB. littleC. professionalD. independent44. A. haveB. usedC. needD. regret45. A. happilyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. frequently46. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when47. A. answeredB. reactedC. repliedD. approached48 A. welcomedB. wave
83、dC. appreciatedD. greeted49. A. untilB. so thatC. as ifD. unless50. A. cryingB. sleepingC. frightenedD. exhausted51. A. moved upB. came up withC. put downD. held up52. A. healB. helpC. disappearD. cover53. A. sidewaysB. backwardsC. furtherD. nearer54. A. movedB. containedC. organizedD. designed55. A
84、. proudlyB. carefullyC. comfortablyD. privately56. A. ringB. frameC. keyD. picture57. A. herB. itC. oneD. them58. A. healingB. loveC. conclusionD. respect59. A. aimB. attitudeC. signD. symbol60. A. neighborsB. SusieC. daughterD. friends【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A
85、51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六岁的女孩苏西得知邻居史密斯太太刚失去了女儿，想要尽自己的一份力量来照顾史密斯太太。于是她上门送给了史密斯太太一个创可贴，史密斯太太也非常感动，去买了一个带相框的钥匙圈，在相框里装上全家福和苏西的创可贴，它已经成为她治愈的象征，同时不忘与女儿一起经历的快乐和爱。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这是给隔壁邻居的，这让只有6岁的小女孩很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amused有趣的；
86、D. excited激动的。根据后文苏西询问妈妈为什么要给史密斯太太准备砂锅菜，可知苏西对于妈妈的做法感到惊讶。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，苏西，史密斯太太失去了女儿，伤心欲绝。A. abandoned抛弃；B. shot发射；C. lost失去；D. misunderstood理解。根据后文“a broken heart”可推知史密斯太太伤心欲绝，因此推断她失去了女儿。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人很伤心的时候，他们在做像做饭这样的小事上会有困难。A. big大的；B. little小的；C. professional专业的；D. indep
87、endent独立的。结合后文“things like making dinner”可推知是在做饭这样的小事上有困难。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是社区的一份子，我们需要做些什么来照顾史密斯太太。A. have有；B. used使用；C. need需要；D. regret后悔。根据后文“to do something to take care of Mrs. Smith”可知妈妈告诉苏西他们需要做些事情来照顾史密斯太太。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：苏西认真地思考着如何才能尽自己的一份力量来照顾史密斯太太。A
88、. happily幸福地；B. seriously认真地；C. nervously紧张地；D. frequently频繁地。结合后文“she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith”可知苏西在认真思考自己如何能够尽自己的力量来照顾史密斯太太的问题。故选B。【46题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：苏西认真地思考着如何才能尽自己的一份力量来照顾史密斯太太。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯太太边说“嗨，苏西”边开门时，苏西发现史密斯太太向人打招呼时，声音没有那种熟悉的悦耳感
89、。A. answered回答；B. reacted反应；C. replied回复；D. approached靠近。根据后文“the knock with a Hi, Susie”可知此处为短语answer the knock表示“开门”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯太太边说“嗨，苏西”边开门时，苏西发现史密斯太太向人打招呼时，声音没有那种熟悉的悦耳感。A. welcomed欢迎；B. waved挥动；C. appreciated欣赏；D. greeted同打招呼。根据上文“the knock with a Hi, Susie”可知史密斯太太在和苏西打招呼。故选D。【4
90、9题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太看上去像是哭过了，因为她的眼睛湿润而肿胀。A. until直到；B. so that所以；C. as if好像；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，此处为方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if引导。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太看上去也像是哭过了，因为她的眼睛湿润而肿胀。A. crying哭泣；B. sleeping睡觉；C. frightened害怕；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据后文“because her eyes were watery and swollen”可推知史密斯太太看上去像是哭过。故选A
91、。51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏西害羞地举起了手。A. moved up提升；B. came up with提出；C. put down放下；D. held up举起。根据后文“In it was a Band-Aid”可知苏西举起了手，手里有个创可贴。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，亲爱的，这会很有帮助的。A. heal治愈；B. help帮助；C. disappear消失；D. cover覆盖。根据第四段中“she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith”可知苏西给史密斯太太创可贴是想要帮助她，所以史密斯太太说创可
92、贴会很有帮助。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太接受了苏西的好意，并又使此事向前迈进一步。A. sideways向侧面地；B. backwards向后；C. further更远地；D. nearer更近的。结合后文史密斯太太把创可贴放在相框里，可推知，史密斯太太不仅接受了苏西的好意，还进一步把创可贴当做自己治愈的象征。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了一个带相框的小钥匙圈那种设计成既能装钥匙又能自豪地展示全家福的钥匙圈。A. moved移动；B. contained包含；C. organized组织；D. designed设计。结合后文“to carry
93、 keys and display a family picture at the same time”可知这种相框被设计用来既能装钥匙又能展示全家福。故选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她买了一个带相框的小钥匙圈那种设计成既能装钥匙又能自豪地展示全家福的钥匙圈。A. proudly自豪地；B. carefully仔细地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. privately私人地。根据后文“display a family picture”可推知相框可以自豪地展示全家福照片，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在相框里，
94、提醒自己每次看到创可贴时都要自我愈合一点。A. ring戒指；B. frame相框；C. key钥匙；D. picture图片。根据上文“a small key ring with a picture frame”可知是把创可贴放在相框里。故选B。【57题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在相框里，提醒自己每次看到创可贴时都要自我愈合一点。A. her她；B. it它；C. one一个；D. them他们。结合上文“every time she sees”可知此处指看到上文提到的相框，应用代词it。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明智地知道治愈需要时间和支
95、持。A. healing康复；B. love爱；C. conclusion结论；D. respect尊重。根据后文“for healing”可知此处指史密斯太太治愈自己失去女儿的痛苦需要时间和支持。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为她治愈的象征，与此同时，不忘记与女儿一起经历的快乐和爱。A. aim目的；B. attitude态度；C. sign签名；D. symbol象征。根据上文中“remind herself to heal a little”可知创可贴成了史密斯太太治愈的象征。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为她治愈的象征，与此同时，不忘记与
96、女儿一起经历的快乐和爱。A. neighbors邻居；B. Susie苏西；C. daughter女儿；D. friends朋友。结合上文“not forgetting the joy and love she experienced with ”可知此处指史密斯太太忘记与女儿经历的欢乐和爱。故选C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was our national holiday. I was pleased that I would have 7 days off. So I deci
97、ded _61_ (visit) my grandma in the countryside with my parents.One the morning of Oct. 1, I _62_ (wake) up by my mother. She told me to set out early, _63_ we might be blocked on the way. Hearing this, I thought she was _64_ (frighten) me.However, when we got to the expressway, I _65_ (begin) to rea
98、lize what I thought was wrong. There w ere so many cars on the road that we found _66_ very hard to move forward. More than five hours passed, but we still had over 700 km to go. Hungry and thirsty, I could hardly stand it any _67_ (long), I really want ed to cry! Fortunately, my mother and father k
99、ept on comforting me _68_ (patient). Eventually, we arrived at Grandmas, but it was already 11:00 p.m._69_ a boring and unpleasant journey! Never will I forget it. I think it is a bother to go home during such _70_ (holiday) for many people. Its high time that our government did something to solve t
100、his problem.【答案】61. to visit 62. was woken 63. or 64. frightening 65. began 66. it 67. longer 68. patiently 69. what 70. holidays【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者国庆节去奶奶家的经历。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我决定和我的父母一起去乡下看望我的奶奶。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to visit。【62题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国庆节的一天早上，我被妈妈吵醒了。根据句意和空后的by可知，此处用被动语态be
101、 done，根据时间状语One the morning of Oct. 1可知，是一般过去式，主语是I，be用was。故填was waken。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：她叫我早点出发，否则我们可能在路上被堵死了。根据句意可知，前后之间是并列句，连词or“否则”符合句意。故填or。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这些，我觉得她吓坏了我。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，-ed形式的形容词常修饰人，-ing形式的形容词常修饰物，本句的主语是she，用-ed形式的形容词。故填frightened。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，当我们到达高速公路时，我开始意识到我的想法是错误的。
102、本句是when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，根据从句的got to可知，本句使用一般过去时。故填began。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：路上的汽车太多了，我们发现前进非常困难。find后常用it做形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语。因此，find后需加上it。故填it。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：又饥又渴，我简直不能再忍受了，我真想哭！not.any longer“不再”，是固定短语。故填longer。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母一直耐心地安慰我。设空处修饰动词comfort，应用副词。故填patiently。【69题详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么无聊又不愉快的旅行
103、啊！分析句子可知，本句需用what引导感叹句，what+a/an+形容词+名词+其它！位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为对很多人来说，在这样的节日里回家是件很麻烦的事。根据句意可知，这样的节日自然不是一个，应用holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
104、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I wanted to visit Hangzhou before returning back to London. One of my tasks were to decide where to go. I took out my guidebook which there was lots of informations about the citys famous sight
105、s. At that moment, the attractive young lady came up to me and introduced himself. She offered to show me the city. She suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I liked the idea. Therefore, I was worried about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it were broken, I would fal
106、l in and drown. It was probably not a good idea, so I polite refused her invitation, closing my book and walked away.【答案】1. 去掉returning后back2. werewas3. whichwhere4. informationsinformation5. thean6. himselfherself7. 在the city前加around8. ThereforeHowever9. politepolitely10. closingclosed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记
107、叙文。主要记叙了作者浏览杭州的事情，一位漂亮的年轻女士主动提出带作者参观这座城市，她建议先去西湖，然后沿着断桥走。但是作者很担心过断桥，所以礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我想在回伦敦之前游览一下杭州。结合句意表示“返回某地”短语为return to，不需要back。故去掉returning后的back。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为“One of my tasks”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故 were改为was。3.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词guidebook，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故which改为where。
108、4.考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。5.考查冠词。lady为可数名词，此处泛指“一位女士”，应用不定冠词，且attractive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故the改为an。6.考查代词。句意：这时，一位漂亮的年轻女士向我走来，并自我介绍了一下。结合句意此处指年轻女士自我介绍，应用反身代词herself。故himself改为herself。7.考查介词。句意：她主动提出带我参观这个城市。结合句意表示“带某人参观”可知短语为show sb. around。故在the city前加around。8.考查副词
109、。句意：然而，我担心过那座断桥。结合前后文语境，可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。9.考查副词。修饰动词refuse应用副词politely，作状语。故polite改为politely。10.考查动词时态。此处refuse、close和walk为并列谓语，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故closing改为closed。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假定你是李华， 最近学校各社团招新，你对学校青年志愿者协会（the Young Volunteers Association）的活动感兴趣，请你根据以下内容给青志协负责人 Mrs. Zhou
110、 写一封邮件，申请加入青志协。内容包括：1. 对志愿者活动的认识；2. 介绍自己的性格和特长；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数不少于100词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mrs. Zhou, Learning that the Young Volunteers Association are recruiting new members. Im interested in it. As modern students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. Volunteering a
111、ctions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. I can do everything with great patience. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also Im outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers. More importantly, I would like to
112、 take the opportunity to serve our society and put my knowledge into good use. Everything taken into account, I think Im a good fit for the position. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解
113、】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华， 最近学校各社团招新，你对学校青年志愿者协会（the Young Volunteers Association）的活动感兴趣，请你根据以下内容给青志协负责人 Mrs. Zhou 写一封邮件，申请加入青志协。内容包括：1. 对志愿者活动的认识；2. 介绍自己的性格和特长；3. 表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Young Volunteers Association (青年志愿者协会)；recruit(招募)；get actively involved in(积极参与)；be of tremendous benefits(大有裨益)；
114、with great patience(以极大的耐心)；organize(组织)；energetic(精力充沛的)；communicate with(交流)；importantly(重要的是)；would like to do sth.(想要做某事)；take the opportunity to(借此机会)；put knowledge into good use(学以致用)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】
115、范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.运用“be of+抽象名词”结构；Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also Im outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
