1、2015-2016学年高三年级第一次月考英 语 试 卷分值：150分 时间：120分钟 卷 （70分） 第一部分：听力（省略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily an
2、d happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depre
3、ssion for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings a
4、nd opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is i
5、mportant for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression - eatin
6、g or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effec
7、ts.21. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.22. What can be i
8、nferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs
9、of depression.23. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disinterested C. Scared D. Disapproving 24. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults. D. R
10、omance is good for young people. BHonesty is the best policy, as the English saying goes. Unfortunately, honesty often leaves us when no one is watching, British psychologists reported last week.Researchers at UKs Newcastle University set up an experiment in their psychology departments coffee room.
11、 They set a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk on the counter and hung up a sign listing the price for drinks. People helping themselves to a cup of tea were supposed to put a few cents in the box nearby. The scientists hung a poster above the money box, and changed each week between pictures of gazi
12、ng eyes and pictures of flowers. The researchers found that staff paid 2.76 times more for their drinks when the image of the eyes was hung. “We were shocked by the size of the effect,” said Gilbert Roberts, one of the researchers. Eyes are known to be a powerful perceptual (知觉的) signal for humans,
13、scientists say. “Even though the eyes were not real, they still seemed to make people behave more honestly,” said Melissa Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study. Researchers believe the effect throws light on our evolutionary past. It may arise from behavioral characteristics that d
14、eveloped when early humans formed social groups to strengthen their chances of survival. For social groups to work, individuals had to co-operate, rather than act selfishly. “Theres an argument that if nobody is watching us, it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when were being watched we
15、should behave better. So people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Bateson said. The new finding indicates that people have a striking response to eyes. That might be because eyes and faces send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to, Bateson said. The find
16、ing could be put to practical use. For example, images of eyes could ensure ticket sales on public transport and improve surveillance(监视) systems to deter anti-social behavior. 25. The story is written mainly to _. A. warn you to behave honestly whether you are alone or not B. explain the root of ch
17、eating in exams with no teachers present C. describe how the experiment in Newcastle University worked D. inform us of a strong reaction that people have to eyes26. The experiment carried out in Newcastle University made researchers think that _. A. honesty is not the best policy B. evolution has a
18、big influence on our behavior C. humans have to form social groups to survive D. people are more relaxed when not being watched 27. From the text, we know that _. A. no one acts selfishly when being watched B. the function of eyes is not only biological but social C. the image of eyes worked as well
19、 as the picture of flowers D. a waiter was there serving people drinks in the experiment 28. The word “deter” in the last paragraph could be replaced by _ . A. prevent B. discover C. watch D. research C WE NEEDlYour NAME，YEAR OF BIRTH，HOME ADDRESSCITYSTATEPHONE NUMBER，SCHOOL NAME(and English teacher
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25、n Ink for this campaign31What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? AJoin Teen Ink BBuy Teen Ink；Enjoy Pepsi CSend Us Your Work DKeep In Touch With Teen Ink D The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the
26、 word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically（心理上的） and physically.Diet products significantly
27、weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the s
28、cale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet produ
29、cts make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consumin
30、g them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go i
31、nto diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet p
32、roducts, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _. A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential B. people are fed up with diet products C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products D. diet products are misleading peo
33、ple33. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _. A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B. pay attention to their own eating habits C. watch their weight rather than their diet D. try out a variety of diet foods34. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means
34、_. A. losing weight is effortless B. diet products bring no pain C. it costs a lot to lose weight D. diet products are free from calories35. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _. A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed C. are short of chemicals D. provide too
35、much energy第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。What is a big dream ? 36 Or , is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
36、 The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. _37_ Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful
37、 of people make their dream come true. 38 Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being l
38、eft behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 39 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream
39、 is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 40 A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams Die C. Does a big dream
40、show ones future ?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong。G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.第三部分：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
41、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Music to My Ears Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he 41 even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required. Over the months he tried and tried while I 42 and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My
42、moms going to hear me play some day. 43 it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a 44 as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly 45 that he stopped because of his lack of ability.Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the
43、coming recital（独奏）. To my _46 , Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had 47 out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still 48 . “Ive just got to play! he 49 . Something inside me let me allow him to. Then came
44、the recital night. The gym was 50 with parents. I put Robby up 51 , thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.” The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was 52 . Why didnt his mother at least make him comb
45、 his hair for this special night? I thought. Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not 53 for what I heard next. His fingers were 54 on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was 55 their feet in wild applause. In 56 I ran up on s
46、tage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you 57 it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? 58 she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it sp
47、ecial. There wasnt a 59 eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance(毅力) and 60 . 41A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got42A. listenedB. learnedC. checked D. played43A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or44A. conversationB. performanceC
48、. distanceD. picture45A. guiltyB. sadC. anxiousD. glad46A. reliefB. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction47A. steppedB. wornC. runD. dropped48A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording49A. insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened50A. linedB. packedC. piledD. filled51A. leastB. mostC. firstD.
49、 last52A. messyB. massC. neatD. dull53A. eagerB. concernedC. preparedD. grateful54A. hesitatingB. dancingC. touchingD. crawling55A. overB. underC. inD. on56A. chaosB. tearsC. silenceD. return57A. findB. feelC. makeD. like58A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually59A. dryB. curiousC. brightD.
50、wet60A. regretB. talentC. loveD. courage卷 （50分） 第四部分：语法填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), lets be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 61_it means? Then youre possibly out of date. The Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大妈)” have become so fa
51、miliar 62 _many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 63 _ (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 64_ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have also b
52、ecome hot words in English. The BBC recently 65_(produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money ” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 66_(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women
53、, calling 67_ “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese languages influence 68_ English will continue during the entire 21st century, 69 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by to appear in 70_ new word lists.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
54、文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, say
55、ing that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is known to all, help others is fore
56、ver a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.第二节：作文 （共25分） 某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请用下面的谚语作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1、该谚语的含义；2、体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 Where there is a will, the
57、re is a way.注意：1、词数：80-120 2、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：谚语proverb Where there is a will, there is a way. 2015高三年级第一次月考英语答案（共120分）第二部分：阅读理解 （共30分，每题2分，共15小题）21-24：BADA 25-28: DBBA 29-31: ADC 32-35:DCAA第三部分: 七选五（共10分，每小题2分，共5小题）36-40：CFAED第四部分：完形填空 (共30分，每小题1.5分, 共20小题) 41-45: AABCD 46-50: BDCAD 51-55: DAC
58、BD 56-60: BCDAC第五部分：语法填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分，共10小题）61.what 62.to 63.chatting 64.fashionable 65.has produced66.to describe 67.them 68.on 69.so 70.the第六部分：改错（共10分，每小题1分，共10小题）【小题1】the改成 an 【小题2】while 改成when 【小题3】stop改成stopped 【小题4】Heard改成 Hearing【小题5】that 改成who【小题6】thank改成thanks【小题7】help改成 helping【小题8】immor
59、ally改成 immoral【小题9】去掉to 【小题10】made后面加up 第六部分：作文 （共25分） Where there is a will, there is a wayI first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school. The moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life. Achie
60、ving our goals is always mot easy, but if we have a strong will, we are sure to realize them. Once I was not very good at English. I didnt know enough English words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset. Fortunately, my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me, “Dont lose heart. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.” Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard!From then on, I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off. My English improved a lot and, more importantly, I gained much confidence.
