1、代词一.概念:代词是代替名词的词二类别及用法：1. 人称代词人称代词可以指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化；其中主格做主语，宾格作宾语、表语或同位语。人称代词 单 数 复 数我 你 他 她 它 我们你们 他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2. 形容词性物主代词: 置于名词之前，作定语，表示所属关系。物主代词 名词性物主代词: 相当于形物代+名词物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsours yourstheirs3.
2、反身代词：反身代词在句子中常做宾语表语同位语，不可单独做主语。反身代词的人称和数必须与所指代的名词或代词一致。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesEg. Would you please express yourself in English?解析：设空出作宾语且与主语为同一人，故用反身代词。反身代词常见搭配;enjoy oneself玩儿得愉快, teach oneself自学， dress oneself自己穿衣服， seat oneself坐下， behave o
3、neself 举止得体， make oneself at home别拘束 come to oneself苏醒， devote oneself to致力于， by oneself独自地， for oneself为自己4. it的用法：（1） 指示代词：A.性别等信息不明确的人B.指代上文提到过的事物或事情C.指时间、距离、天气等（2） 作形式主语： A.代替动词不定式（短语）B.It is +adj.(for/of sb) to do sth. C.It takes sb. to do sth. (3)代替动名词（短语） It is no good/no use/useless doing st
4、h. (4)代替主语从句 It is +adj.+that从句. It seems/appears/looks/happens that. It is a pity/a shame/an honor/a good thing that. It is said/believed/reported/estimated that. It is (high/about) time that. (虚拟)（5)作形式宾语，代替动名词（短语），不定式（短语）或宾语从句等; I think/find/believe/consider/feel/make it +adj./n(for/of sb)+to do
5、sth. I think/find/believe/consider/feel/make it useless/no use/no good doing sth. How do you like it if ？ 如果，你有什么感想？ I like/enjoy/love/prefer/dislike/hate/appreciate it if/when从句.（6）虚义it: 用在强调句中，It is/was that/who .（7）固定搭配： When it comes to, 一提到 Take it easy.放轻松，别着急; It all depends 依情况而定; Dont menti
6、on it. 不客气； Believe it or not. 信不信由你； make it成功做到; get it理解明白; 5. 表示不同范围的不定代词 都任何一个都不另外两者botheitherneitherthe other三者及以上allanynoneanother6. 不定代词表“多少” 许多many加可数名词复数much加不可数名词一点儿a few加可数名词复数a little加不可数名词几乎没有few加可数名词复数little加不可数名词7. 易混辨析one泛指，相当于a/an+单数可数名词；ones泛指复数名词the one特指，相当于the+单数可数名词the ones/th
7、ose特指，相当于the+复数名词it代指上文中的同一事物that特指，相当于the+单数可数名词/不可数名词；比较；三、解题技巧根据句子成分,语意，搭配来确定代词形式：1.无提示词时，如果空格所在句缺少主语或宾语一定是填代词。2.作主语,用人称代词主格。3.作宾语或表语,用人称代词宾格。4.作定语,修饰一个名词,用形容词性物主代词。5.作主语、宾语或表语，表示所属关系，且单独使用，用名词性物主代词。6.作宾语、表语或同位语，且反射句子主语,用反身代词。 I.高考真题再现（代词）1.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the tim
8、e to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try.2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _(they) alive.3. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.
9、4. There are two ways leading into the woods，and fortunately _ seems to be possible.5. Its a lovely day. I love_ when the weather is like this.6. Never leave to others what you ought to do _(you).7. If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build _ (they).8. Of all his poems, I like the
10、 _ that are connected with nature best.9. Can you explain how _ came about that she heard our conversation by accident?10.The girl would rather be _ but ordinary ; she was longing to be a superstar. However , she turned out to be nobody.11. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages ove
11、r _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.12. We found _ hard to follow Professor Lins lecture because she kept jumping from one subject to another. II. 单句改错1. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.2.In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the hi
12、storical environment that is created for them.3. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face other day like that. 4. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer none of them.5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in any way or anoth
13、er for the better.6.The two girls are getting on very well and share many with each other.7. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or neither.8. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.9. We used to mistake that
14、 heavy objects fell faster than light one.10. Everyone likes money, but money is not anything.11. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked both and moved to Cambridge.12. A smile costs something , but gives much.III. 语篇语法填空 When I was a child in 1940s, my family was very poor, just like (1
15、) _ average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of (2) _ (I) memory. However，the worst impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit (3)_ (I)so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious sn
16、ack. At (4) _time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, the childhood dream came true. And then,(5)_ dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of (6)_ (I) poor and b
17、ackward hometown. I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination, (7)_ ( me) realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, (8)
18、_ (I) success set an example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change (9)_ fate (命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, and of (10)_ I am proud even today.I. 高考真题再现（代词）1. it 2.them 3.it 4.either 5.it 6.yourse
19、lf 7.theirs 8.ones 9.it 10.anything 11.that 12.itII. 单句改错1.去掉my 2.yourselves themselves 3.other another 4.none any 5.any one 6.many much 7.neither both 8.thought 后边加it9.one ones 10.anything everything 11.both neither 12.something nothingIII. 语篇语法填空1.other 2.my 3.me 4.that/the 5.another 6.my 7.I 8.my 9.their/ones 10.them
