1、课下天天练(八)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022南昌市第三次模拟Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe, everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration, festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans, Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday, Mard
2、iGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear, thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic, checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworldfamousTipitinasonLundiGras (thedaybeforeMardiGras)LaTomatina(Valencia, Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945, LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestival
3、sonourlist.Itsalsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest, comingoffliketheworldsbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys, andavendors (摊贩) vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo, plea
4、sefollowsomesimplerules: Dontthrowhardobjects; squashthetomatobeforethrowingit; keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967, Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival, aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzF
5、estival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitorsaround2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly, whenthefestivalisheld.1WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?AOnMardiGras.BOnLundiGras.COnMontreuxJazzFestival.
6、DOnLaTomatina.2WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?APunishnaughtyboys.BEnjoymusiciansperformance.CThrowtomatoeswithouthurting.DCatchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?AInanewsreport.BInanacademicjournal.CInaconcertbrochure.DInatravelmagazine.B2022成都市高三摸底测试ThecityofRichmondannouncedth
7、atRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecitysfirstpoetlaureate (桂冠诗人), apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwoyeartermasapoetlaureate, Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds, openheartsandminds, w
8、hichbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4,000annualbonus.Burnemsloveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry, whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecover
9、fromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitate_topoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems，”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartoftheirexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth, depressionandtheemotionalstressthatcome
10、withdailylife.Relievingthosestressiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear, Burnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart, andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmondspaintingsonthewal
11、lareagoodexample.Hesays, “Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity, andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.”4WhatisBurnemsresponsibilityasapoetlaureate?ACreatingmoregoodpoems.BDevelopinghisownprojects.CSpreadingthepowerofpoetry.DBringingpoetryloverstogether.5WhydidBurnem
12、sdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?APoetrymadehimmoreconfident.BPoetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.CHewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.DHeviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.6Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?ATakepridein.BBeusedto.CBreakawayfrom.DBeattractedby.7WhatisBurnem
13、sgoingtodointhenearfuture?AToshifthisfocustopaintings.BTocombinepoetrywithotherarts.CToholdmorepoetrycompetitions.DTohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.C2022太原市二模Agreatdealofpersonalprotectiveequipment (PPE)forexample, disposablemasks, rubbergloveshasbeenusedsincethepandemicbegan.Itisestimatedthatmedicalwa
14、ste, includingmaskswhichtake450yearstodecompose (分解) innature, hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic.AsurveybyIndonesianInstituteofSciences (LIPI) ResearchCentrefoundthatmasksandotherhealthcaregarbagemadeup16percentofthetotalfloatingintheCilincingandMarundariverinJakartaBayinMarchandAprillastyear
15、.Findingwaystochangethisistopofmindforsomeresearchers.TheteamatLIPIisexperimentingwiththedisposablemaskscontainingpolypropylene (聚丙烯), atypeofplasticthatistoughbutstretchable, whichmakesgoodrawmaterialtoproducevariousplasticproducts.AtRMITUniversityinMelbourne, Australia, researchersaremakingamixofm
16、askpellets (团粒), whichhelptoaddhardnessandstrength, andprocessbuildingrubble (碎石) designedtobeusedforthebaselayerofroadsandpavements.Onekilometerofatwolaneroadwillusearound3millionmasks, preventing93tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling, TerraCycle, awastemanagementandrec
17、yclingcompany, offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment.Wastefromhospitalsandmedicalcentresisnotincluded.Theboxcomeswithprepaidreturnlabels.Oncefull, itcanbesentbacktothecompany.AllZeroWasteBoxesarequarantined (隔离) onarrivalforaminimumof72hourstoprotectthework
18、ershandlingthewaste, separatingthecollectedwasteintofibersandplasticsmechanicallyormanually.Atlasttheywillbetransportedtothecompanysvariousthirdpartypartnerstomanufactureavarietyofnewproductsincludingoutdoorfurniture, wateringcansandstoragecontainers, etc.“Adoptingthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescale
19、wouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning，”anofficialfromtheAssociationofPlasticRecyclerssaid, “butthisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants.”8WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1suggest?ASeriousnessofthepandemic.BThesufficientsupplyofprotectiveequipment.CEnvironmentalpres
20、surebroughtbythepandemic.DThegreateffectsofoverusingmedicalresources.9Howcanthemasksberecycledaccordingtothetext?AByexperimentingwiththemintheresearch.BByusingchemicalstodecomposethem.CBychangingthemintobuildingmaterials.DByburyingtheminlandfillproperly.10WhydoesTerraCycleofferZeroWasteBoxes?ATostop
21、thevirusfromspreadingdirectly.BToprotecttheworkersagainstthevirus.CTohelpthehospitalwithitswasteproblem.DTocollecthouseholdwastemasksefficiently.11Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?AAdvocatingthelessuseofmasks.BGuaranteesaboutconstantwastemasksupply.CNewadvancesinpreventingthepandemi
22、c.DConcernsaboutthemanagementofthewaste.D2022安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测TherearemanywayswecanenjoysportwatchingitonTVorasmartphone, attendinganeventatastadiumorevenplayingthegame.Butforthosewhoenjoygettingcompetitivewiththeircomputergaming, therearerealisticlookinggamestobeplayedwithoutleavinghome.Andpeoplesin
23、terestinthistypeofsportifthatswhatwecancallithasgonetoanewlevel.Initially, grabbingacontrollerandplayingagamewasanindividualactivity.Butaround20yearsagocomputersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster, whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithcomputergaming.Thisledtogamersconnectingwitheac
24、hotheraroundtheworld, sotheycouldgoheadtoheadonline.Italsobecameaspectatorsport, withpeoplewatchingothersplay.Thewholeexperiencehasbeengiventhename“esports”ElectronicSports.Now, hugeesportstournamentstakeplaceallovertheworldinbigarenas (竞技场) withlargecrowds.Diehardenthusiasts, whohavebecomefirstrate
25、players, arenowwellknownsomeplaytogetherinteams.Itstopstarscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear, withoutevenbreakingintoasweat! Andfansfromaroundtheworldtuneintowatchtheactiononline.Theglobalaudienceisnowestimatedatmorethan200millionandgrowing.Annualprofitsfromesports, currentlyaround650milliondollarsforev
26、ents, continuetorisewithbillionsmorethroughthevideogamessales.Famousfootballclubsarenowtryingtogetinontheact.EnglandsFootballAssociation, forexample, launcheditsfirstesportsteamthisyear, knownastheeLions.Itrecruited (吸收) FIFA19playerstorepresentthemattheFIFAeNationsCup.MarkBullingham, theFAsChiefExe
27、cutiveOfficer, said“TheFApridesitselfonbeingamodern, innovativeorganizationthattriestoengageandinspireallgenerationsoffootballfans.”Butwhilethisvirtualversionoffootballmightgivefootballersachancetogetclosertotherealgame, somemightarguethelackofphysicalactivitymeansitshouldntbecalledasportandthattheb
28、iggestwinnersarethecompanieswhopromoteandsellesports.12Whatcontributedmosttothepopularityofesports?AThesupportfromthepublic.BCheapercomputersandfasterInternet.CTheadvancedsportsequipment.DPeoplespreferenceforindividualactivities.13WhatcanweinferaboutesportsfromParagraph3?AIthasbecomeabigindustry.BIt
29、makesplayersgetricheasily.CItwillreplacetraditionalsports.DIthasagreatimpactonothersports.14WhydoestheauthormentiontheFAinParagraph4?AToexplainwhyithasbecomeinterestedinesports.BTotellreadersitistakingtheleadinhostingesports.CToshowfamousfootballclubsaregettinginvolvedinesports.DTostatetheofficersar
30、eproudofitsachievementsinesports.15Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheRiseofEsportsBTheAdvantagesofEsportsCEsportsTeams: FamousforStarPlayersDEsportsTournaments: ExcitingandFantasticEvents第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022济南市3月模拟Yourpreschoolerispain
31、tingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging, youaskher, “Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs (耸肩) .Untilyoumentionedit, shehadntgivenitanythought. 1 Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper, howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter, andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpresch
32、oolersarentselfconsciousaboutwhattheyredoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct. 2 Butlettinggoandallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreationcanharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongruniftheyreallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering (培养) creativitywontjustincreaseyourchildsc
33、hancesofbecomingthenextPicasso. 3 Askidsuseapaintbrush, theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors, theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials, theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps, whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating, arthelpsboostselfconfidence.4 Setupanartspacewher
34、eyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits, letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Donttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying“Paintarainbow”，encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpape
35、r”.Whenachildfinishesapiece, dontsuggestadditionsorchanges. 5ASojustprepareforamess.BPreschoolersliketobealone.CLittlekidsaremastersofthemoment.DThatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.ERemembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.FYourealsohelpinghimdevelopmentally, socially, andemotionally.GLetyourchild
36、feelhercreationisenoughevenifitsjustadotonthepage.课下天天练(八)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会庆祝活动节日【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐节。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras(NewOrleans, Louisiana)部分；根据该部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkouttheannualGalacticconcerta
37、ttheworldfamousTipitinasonLundiGras (thedaybeforeMardiGras)”可知，在“狂欢节”前一天可以欣赏该音乐会，故B项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“LaTomatina”，定位至LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)部分；根据该部分最后一句中的“Dontthrowhardobjects；squashthetomatobeforethrowingit; keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红柿取乐，但并不造成伤害，故
38、C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个知名的节日，重点介绍了这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自“旅行杂志”，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事桂冠诗人RoscoeBurnems【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了桂冠诗人RoscoeBurnems为推广诗歌所做的努力以及近期关于诗歌的一些尝试和打算。4答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Burnemsisresponsiblefor.bringpeopleclosertogether”可知，RoscoeBurnems作为桂冠诗人的职责之一便是推广诗歌、宣传诗歌的
39、作用，故C项正确。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Burnemsloveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression”可知，Burnems之所以对诗歌有如此大的热情，是因为诗歌帮助他度过了他抑郁的那段时期，故B项正确。6答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。分析句子可知，本句中有一个原因状语从句，根据从句句意“人们可以在诗歌中找到自己。诗歌让人们可以感受到自己经历中的情感部分”可知，画线词的意思与D项“被吸引”最为接近。takepridein“以为傲”；beusedto“习惯于”；breakawa
40、yfrom“脱离”。7答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Burnemssayshe.throughcooperationacrossmedia”可知，Burnems在未来会尝试把诗歌和其他艺术结合起来，故B项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境污染PPE污染问题的解决措施【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情期间口罩等个人防护用品的使用量暴增，给环境带来了巨大压力。研究人员据此提出了相对应的解决措施。8答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Itisestimatedthatmedicalwaste, includingmaskswhichtake450yearst
41、odecompose (分解) innature, hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic”和第三句可推知，作者用这些数字是想说明新冠肺炎疫情带来的环境问题，故选C。9答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段后两句话可知，这些口罩通过被转变成建筑材料的方式来实现被回收利用。故选C。10答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的TerraCycle及ZeroWasteBoxes定位在文章的第三段，根据文章第三段中的“Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling, TerraCycle, awastemanageme
42、ntandrecyclingcompany, offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment.isnotincluded”可推知，TerraCycle这么做是为了有效地收集生活中的口罩垃圾，故选D。11答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“Adoptingthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescalewouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning”及“but
43、thisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants”可推知，文章接下来的内容会讨论如何保证废弃口罩的持续供应，故选B。【核心短语】Para.2：experimentwith用做实验rawmaterial原料amixof混合Para.4：whiteelephants昂贵却无用的东西【难句分析】TheteamatLIPIisexperimentingwiththedisposablemaskscontainingpolypropylene (聚丙烯), atypeofplasticthatistoughbutstretchable, whichmakes
44、goodrawmaterialtoproducevariousplasticproducts.(Para.2)分析：此句中使用了that引导的定语从句，其先行词为plastic；同时还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。polypropylene与atypeofplastic为同位语关系，toproducevariousplasticproducts为不定式作后置定语。译文：LIPI团队正在对含有聚丙烯的一次性口罩进行实验。聚丙烯是一种坚韧但可拉伸的塑料，是生产各种塑料产品的良好原材料。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技进步电竞市场的崛起【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了近年来电子竞技已
45、经成了一项产业，且市场发展迅速。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“computersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster, whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithcomputergaming”可知，电脑变得更便宜了，网络更快了。这些因素对电子竞技的普及贡献最大，故B项正确。13答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段的描述可知，电子竞技比赛增多、电竞选手出名并可以挣很多钱、观众众多、电竞市场收益越来越多，据此可以推断，电子竞技已成为一项重要的产业，故A项正确。14答
46、案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段第一句话“Famousfootballclubsarenowtryingtogetinontheact”可知，知名足球俱乐部也在努力进军电子竞技市场，故C项正确。15答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，第二段讲到了技术进步为电竞市场发展奠定了基础，第三段讲到了电竞市场的发展盛况，第四段讲到了知名足球俱乐部也想分电竞市场的一杯羹，最后一段讲到了电竞市场让推广和销售电子竞技(产品)的公司受益颇多，故A项“电竞市场的兴起”适合作本文的标题。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会家庭教育建议家长放手让孩子们享受自由创造的过程【语篇解读】
47、孩子们在涂鸦时并没有过多考虑自己的行为，他们只是专注于创造。文章建议家长放手让孩子们享受自由创造的过程，让他们快乐成长。1答案与解析：C空格前讲直到你提起它前，她还没有任何想法；空格后讲他们喜欢把颜料涂在纸上的感觉，他们疯狂地洒下闪光粉时的样子，甚至是画笔划过书页时发出的柔和声响。C项“小孩子是当下的主人”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2答案与解析：D空格前讲大多数学龄前儿童没有意识到自己正在做什么，或是专注于创造一个成品；空格后讲但是放手让孩子们去享受创造的过程(这)可以收获巨大的回报。D项“对于家长来说那可能是难以接受的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。3答案与解析：F空格前讲培养创造力并不只是增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会；空格后讲当孩子使用画笔时，他们的精细运动技能提高了。F项“你也可以帮助他从精神上、社交上和情感上得到发展”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。4答案与解析：A空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲给你的孩子设置一个可以自由发挥的艺术空间。在你厨房的桌子上或车库里扔一块抹布或一张报纸。A项“因此做好(应对)一团糟的准备”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。5答案与解析：G空格前讲当孩子完成一个作品时，不要建议孩子对作品进行一些添加或改变。G项“让你的孩子觉得她的创造是足够的即使只是纸上的一个点”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
