1、赤峰二中2016级高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February,2005,
2、 the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses whi
3、ch provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService timeRegular busCream-red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-red8.5 baht23:00-
4、05:00Air -conditioned busCream-blue11、13、15、17、19 baht(depending on the distance )05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：.1BMTA bus inspectors.2Mailmen in uniform while on duty.3Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following pass
5、engers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.1The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind.2Soldiers and policemen in uniform.3Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-condition
6、ed BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled).2Border Service Medal.3Free-Mall Protection Medal.4European Royal War Medal.5Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4.6
7、BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route hereBangkok Tourism Division1. Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same sizeB. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every dayC. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individualsD. BMTA provides
8、city buses and inter-provincial bus service2. Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus?A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holderB. A postman，together with his familyC. A blind person with a medical certificateD. A BMTA inspector with his employee card3. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he ta
9、kes a white-blue bus?A. 550 baht B. 4 bahtC. 7 baht D. 8 baht【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是一则布告，主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的公交车公司BMTA所提供服务信息，涉及车型、票价等具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provin
10、ces.”可知BMTA为生活在曼谷的人以及附近省份的人通过公交车服务。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fare Exemptions部分The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：1BMTA bus inspectors 3Holders of BMTA employee ID cards”可知BMTA bus inspectors和持有BMTA employee ID cards的员工都可以免费乘车。故D项正确。【3题详解】数据计算题。根据Half-Price Concession部分2Soldiers
11、 and policemen in uniform可知士兵和穿制服的警察乘车半价；根据表格中white-blue的车票是8baht，半价应该是4baht。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了数据计算，数据计算题是细节题中常考的一种，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多的计算，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即
12、以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。例题：（安徽卷D篇）Tuition Fees (学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. Accommodation (住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for on
13、e person. For further information: acc waikatoacnz69. You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000答案与解析：选B。本篇是介绍新西兰Waikato大学的广告。从Tuition Fees (学费)：Tuition fees are different from department to departmentgenerally from$5，000 to$6
14、，000 a year. Accommodation(住宿)：You can have a room in a 4- bedroom fiat, which will cost about$100 a month with other regular living costs of about$150 a month for one person. For further information：acc waikatoacnz可知答案为B。$5000(学费)+$100(住宿费)x12(months)+$150(生活费)x12=$8000BSports shoes that work out w
15、hether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证；授权) time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(传话器) pa
16、sses the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed
17、 Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television au
18、tomatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two
19、hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip(夹在) onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording step
20、s through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”4. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the w
21、earerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs5. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a childs daily pocket money.C.
22、They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.6. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The accurate number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of cha
23、nging steps into TV watching time.7. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. sends teenagers health data to the receiverB. counts the wearers steps through shaking.C. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解
24、析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的所走的步数来决定孩子看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,she says, And I want to tackle that with my design .”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gai
25、ned through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋子利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of televisio
26、n.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动鞋子作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年也很难作弊。故D项正确。CI went online to check if my pay was in my bank acco
27、unt. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company Id never worked for had also paid me! I knew Id have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldnt help as it wa
28、snt a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me
29、to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if
30、I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine
31、 in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay, but red tape（繁琐手续）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt do admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.8. The underl
32、ined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means _.A. very fortunate B. very angryC. really thankful D. at ease9. What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?A. He didnt know what to do with it.B. He felt lucky to get it.C. He thought of keeping it for hi
33、mself.D. He wanted to return it to the right place.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.B. The author was to blame as he didnt have enough details.C. Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.D. Daniel had the sam
34、e name as the authors.11. How was the problem solved in the end?A. The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.B. It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.C. The author gave the money back to the company.D. The call operator offered to solve their problem.【答案】8. B 9. D 10
35、. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者上网查询银行账户是否收到了工资，让作者感到吃惊的是他不仅收到了工资，他的账户中还多出了一笔钱。作者打算把钱还给它真正的主人，但说起来容易做起来难。银行和公司都以不是他们的错误为由而拒绝解决这件事情。【8题详解】猜测词义题。根据横线句后“ifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount”可知，这里假设的是如果没有收到钱，收不到钱的话，作者不可能会感到幸运、感激或放心，排除A、C、D，besideoneself极度兴奋，感情失去控制，这里的意思是“生气”，故选B项。【9题详解】态度意图题。根据第一段最后两句“I knew Id have
36、been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person.”可知，作者打算把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主人，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二的段前两句“The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I di
37、dnt have enough details.”可知银行和公司都不愿意承认是它们的错误。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves”和第四段可知，作者和Daniel两个人私下把事情解决了，故选A项。DThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in t
38、he world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel
39、 if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always
40、 found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around
41、 them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, laughing hard while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a rea
42、lly funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe o
43、ur best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.12. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because _.A. it can pick up peoples spiritB. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it ma
44、kes people more confident13. The author answers the questioning the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion14. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB.
45、encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life15. What is the authors attitude towards the present world?A. Indifferent B. PositiveC. Satisfied D. Critical【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析
46、】本文是一篇说明文，在今天的世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，我们不仅仅需要而且很必要有幽默感帮助我们克服困难。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.可以知道幽默能够振奋人们的精神，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or eve
47、n just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store?和This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you可以作者先列举事例然后总结出结论，所以选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes a
48、nd have some fun laughing together可知作者想鼓励人们通过幽默战胜生活这的困难。所以选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There is too much sadness in this present world.”可知作者认为当今世界上痛苦太多，说明他对当今世界持批评的态度，所以选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lyingGetting your children
49、 to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to less
50、en fears. _16_The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. _17_ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him e
51、nthusiastically. Be specific: _18_ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. T
52、his could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays
53、 along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want._19_ Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not mor
54、e effective in actually changing the frequency of lying._20_ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.A. It is not what that is, but about practice.B. As ways of changing behavior, thes
55、e are ineffective.C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.D. “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what Id like to know!”G. Parents do th
56、is out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有很多原因，不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。【16题详解】根据上文提示Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen f
57、ears.（大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。）承接上文，G项Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。）切题。G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。【17题详解】根据上文提示The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is
58、 wrong and punishment.（对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。），再根据下文Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.（这里有三个更好的得到研究支持的工具使用），故B项As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.（作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。）指出上文那些解释都是无效的，下面有更好的方式。【18题详解】根据上文提示When your child obeys, praise him enthusias
59、tically.（当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。），再根据下文提示give your child a hug or a high five.（给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。），D项“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”“（那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。）就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文提示They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.（他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展
60、你想要的行为。），再根据下文Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out).（相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停），C项That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.（这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。）承上启下，故选C。【20题详解】上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。承接上文内容，E项Try these procedures for two to three w
61、eeks and see where you are.(试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。)切题。同时该项中的for two to three weeks与下文Usually they can be dropped by then.(通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。)中的by then对应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to
62、 that吻合。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. _21_the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages
63、are in the _22_ . Eighty-four percent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who _23_ to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _24_ English is a marker of difference here. Thats why four
64、teen-year-old Umar is_25_ when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out: In U.S.A, its not_26_ for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to _27_ society.But in fact, t
65、he general _28_ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals people who speak _29_ languages have a clear learning advantage _30_ their monolingual schoolmates. This _31_on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is us
66、ed, _32_ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: A lot of studies have _33_ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more_34_, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual
67、schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects. The view is that there is a(n) _35_ from the effort of learning another language. A few other _36_ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also _37_ greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further la
68、nguages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do we not show more _38_ for learning other languages? Parents and teachers _39_in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general _40_ to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that a
69、re to blame.21. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus22. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority23. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan24. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than25. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated26. A. common B. unusual C. unique D. general27.
70、A. fit in B. build up C. contribute to D. figure out28. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement29. A. one B. two C. three D. more30. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of31. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends32. A. if B. whether C. when D. because33. A. rejected B. releas
71、ed C. revealed D. reminded34. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently35. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency36. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors37. A. display B. produce C. inspire D. discover38. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence39. A. involv
72、ed B. impressed C. competing D. replacing40. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。学习第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明，然而会双语的小孩缺很少。通过摆出事实，列举专家学者的观点，证明双语教育的孩子跟只
73、用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。【21题详解】考查连词的用法及语境理解。文章第一句：学习一门第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明。而下一句说事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。【22题详解】考查名词的用法及语境理解。A. minimum最小量B.maximum最大量C.minority少数D.majority大多数，从but可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。可知C正确。【23题详解】考查动词的用法及语境理解。A.claim要求，需要；B.pretend假装；C.decide决定；D.plan计划。句意：这就导致了一小部分人要求学两门或多门语言。
74、由此可知A正确。【24题详解】考查短语意思及语境理解。A.morethan不仅仅，多于B.lessthan少于C.ratherthan而不是D.otherthan除了之外，句意：会说除了英语以外的语言，就都让人感觉不同。因此D正确。【25题详解】考查形容词意思及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.appreciated感激的。句意：这就是为什么当人们评论他能说阿拉伯语的事实时，十四岁的Umar感觉很尴尬的原因了。所以B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. common普遍的，常见的；B.unusual
75、不普通，不平常；C.unique独一无二的；D.general一般，总体。根据上句，大家看到男孩会阿拉伯语很吃惊，因此男孩的母亲说，在美国，孩子学双语并不常见。可知选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.fitin与相协调，相适应；B.buildup建立，增强；C.contributeto为做贡献；D.figureout计算出，句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么你会被认为不是在帮他们融入社会。可知选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义及语境理解。A.distinction区别，差别；B.commission任务，行动；C.announcement布告，通知；D.agreemen
76、t同意。句意：事实上，专家们普遍同意的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。故选D。【29题详解】考查数词词义语境理解。A.one一次；B.two两种；C.three三种；D.more更多根据前半句中的bilinguals（双语教育）可知是会两种语言的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。haveanadvantageover与相比有优势。句意：双语教育的孩子跟只用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。A.determines决定，及物动词；B.focuses注意力集中于；C.comments评价；D. dependon取决
77、于；依赖；句意：这取决于他们每种语言能说多少。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。On为介词，后面宾语从句中，意思是：是否，必须用whether。句意：不是取决于他们是否学习阿拉伯语，法语，汉语或其他任何语言。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.released释放；C.revealed揭示，揭露；D.reminded提醒，使某人想起。句意：很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学学得更好，在其他学科也是如此。可知选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.slowly慢地；B.r
78、apidly迅速地；C.easily轻易地；D.efficiently有效地。很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学更好，在其他学科也是如此。可知选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.outcome结果；B.improvement改善，提高；C.advantage优势；D.tendency倾向。句意：学习另一种语言（所做出）的努力会使其有所提高。可知选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从句中other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到professor形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。句意：少数的其他教授同意双语倾向于作为一
79、个整体来使用语言。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.display展示，发挥；B.produce生产；C.inspire鼓舞，激励；D.discover发现。句意：他们也展示出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词的词义及语境理解。A.concern关注；B.respect尊重；C.enthusiasm热情；D.intelligence智力。句意：我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言？故选C。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.involved涉及，牵连；B.impressed给人印象深刻的；C.competing竞争的；D.r
80、eplacing代替。句意：涉及到双语教育的父母和老师们说：是在学校来自于朋友的压力，说英语国家对于其他语言的态度，学校系统中的问题，应该对此负有责任。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. opinions观点；B. obstacles障碍；C. senses感觉；D. attitudes态度。对于其他语言的态度，而且名词attitude可以与介词towards/to连用，根据句意和搭配可知D 正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the F
81、our Treasures of Study, first came into _41_ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper _42_ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of _43_ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Dong
82、hong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds _44_ (form) and shape it, but theyve devoted _45_ (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filt
83、ering the fibers, and timing is the _46_ (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is _47_ (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree
84、of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, _48_ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt _49_ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since
85、then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking _50_(teach) in schools.【答案】41. existence 42. by 43. which 44. to form 45. themselves 46. most difficult 47. extremely 48. recognized 49. a 50. has been taught【解析】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。【41题详解】固定词组：come into existence 产生，开始存在，故答案为ex
86、istence。 【42题详解】固定搭配：by hand 用手，手工，故答案为by。【43题详解】句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，all of which做主语，故答案为which。【44题详解】固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为to form。【45题详解】固定结构：devote oneself to献身于-，故答案为themselves。【46题详解】根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为the most diff
87、icult。【47题详解】副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【48题详解】此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。【49题详解】句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。【50题详解】根据Since then是现在完成时态的标志，Xuan papermaking 和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been taught。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
88、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as th
89、e wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It
90、was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.【答案】第一处：going改为gone 第二处：immediate改为immediately 第三处：they改为it第四处：as后加a 第五处：However改为Therefore/Thus/So 第六处：that改为which第七处：twenty改为twenties 第八处:删除was 第九处：In改为To 第
91、十处：get改为got【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周六我去书店买书的时候把朋友送给我的钱包丢了，一个女孩子捡到了钱包一直在等失主认领，我很高兴拿回了钱包，而且我们还成为了好朋友。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：上周六我去书店选了一些书，但是当我结账的时候，发现钱包不见了。形容词gone意为“不见了”在句中做宾语补足语，所以要把going改为gone。第二处：考查副词。句意：我立刻就十分慌张，因为这个钱包是最好的朋友给我的生日礼物。形容词通常做定语和表语修饰名词动词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；本句中使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词panic。所以要把immediate
92、改为immediately。第三处：考查代词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。句中it知道前句提及的my wallet。而they指代复数名词，所以要把they改为it。第四处：考查不定冠词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词waiter，所以要在as后加a。第五处：考查上下文串联。因为这个钱包对我很重要，所以我立刻就在我阅读的地方开始找了起来。上下文是因果关系，而however是转折关系，所以要把However改为Therefore/Thus/So。第六处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行
93、词是the area，关系代词which指代先行词，做介词in的宾语，关系代词that不能放在介词后面，in that是固定搭配意为“因为”，与句意不符。所以要把that改为which。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：一个二十多岁的女孩走向了我。介词短语in ones twenties意为“在某人二十几岁的时候”，这是一个固定搭配，所以要把twenty改为twenties。第八处：考查语态。句意：原来她一直在等钱包的失主。动词短语turn out意为“结果是，原来是”，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，所以要删除was。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。
94、介词短语to ones delight意为“让某人高兴的是”，这是一个固定短语，所以要把In改为To。第十处：考查时态。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。根据第一句可知本文叙述上周六发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，本句也要使用过去时，所以要把get改为got。【点睛】本文小题3考查了代词，高考短文改错中代词的考查集中在“指代一致”方面。具体如下： 上下文的人称不一致。如：Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (th
95、em us) 2011大纲 上下文的单复数不一致。如：both of them have similar ideas Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. (him them)2014大纲 上下文的性别不一致。如：Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said (him her) 2010大纲 人称代词格的误用。如：Li Mings pa
96、rents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them (I me)2007课标 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others (从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)2013课标I第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写封回信，内容包括;1.你校高中生参加体育锻
97、炼的现状，如每周一节体育课等；2.分析该现象产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam，more and
98、 more students have to sacrificethe time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my
99、view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，你的
100、美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况，请回信介绍相关情况，分析原因并说明自己的感想。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给Tom回信介绍高三学生的体育锻炼情况，分析原因并说明自己的感想。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.你校高中生参加体育锻炼的现状：每周一节体育课等；2.分析该现象产生的原因：高考压力太大导致学生牺牲锻炼时间；3.你自己的感想：健康与成绩同样重要，劳逸结合才能有最好的效果。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为physical exercise、the increasing pressure、sac
101、rificethe time for sports to prepare for the exam、be eager to take part in sports、be occupied with、achieve nothing、build up their body等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词
102、汇，如sacrifice、be occupied with、achieve nothing、build up their body等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句which is so important for their future development；形式主语句it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如Actually、in my view等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
