1、课下天天练(二十四)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测Rockclimbing, oneofthefastestgrowingsports, notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus, butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationa
2、lPark, MaineThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite (花岗岩) isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas, youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides, instructorsandclimbingschools, makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation: nps.gov/acadRedR
3、iverGorge, KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark, locatedanhoursdrivesoutheastofLexington, iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothitsbeginnerfriendlyterrain (地形) andmorechallengingsections.Itsaplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.Mor
4、einformation: fs.usda.gov/recareaCityofRocksNationalReserve, IdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849, itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers, towering600feetabovetheground.Itsafascinatingareafromthegeologicandgeographicangles.Manyvis
5、itorscomeforAugustsIdahoMountainFestival, acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation: nps.gov/ciroEarthTreksEnglewood, ColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry, thisonejustinthesouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.Withmorethan53,000squarefeet, themassivefacilityhasaspec
6、ialrockclimbingarea, agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation: 1WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?AIthasgoodclimbingroutes.BItslocatedinacoastalarea.CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip.DItsintendedforbeginners.2WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocksNationalReserve?AMeetmanygoldminers.BEnjoythevi
7、ewfromatower.CGotoenjoyafestivalinAugust.DGettrainedinaclimbinggym.3Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?AAcadiaNationalPark.BRedRiverGorge.CCityofRocksNationalReserve.DEarthTreksEnglewood.B2022太原市高三年级模拟考试(二)Sometimeago, inmyclassIwasabouttofailastudentforhisanswertoaphysicsquestionwhenthestud
8、entclaimedhedeservedabetterscore.Theexaminationquestionsounded“safe”：“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer (气压表)”Thestudenthadanswered, “Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding, attachalongropetoit, lowerthebarometertothestreet, andthenbringitup, measuringthelen
9、gthoftherope.Thelengthoftheropeistheheightofthebuilding.”Iarguedthatahighgradeshouldprovehiscompetenceinphysics, buttheanswerdidnotconfirmthis.Isuggestedthatthestudenthaveanothertry.Immediately, heworkedouthisanswer: Asecondbestwayistotakethebarometertothetopofthebuilding.Dropthebarometer, timingits
10、fallwithastopwatch.Then, usingtheformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.Iwasshockedbyhisanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaUturninmyteachingphilosophy.Igavehimfullmarks.Onhisleavingmyoffice, Irecalledthathesuggestedtherecouldbeabetteranswer.SoIaskedhimwhatitwas.“Oh, yes，”saidthestude
11、nt.“Therearemanyways.Probablythebest，”hesaid, “istotakethebarometertothebasementandaskthesuperintendent (大楼的管理人).Youspeaktohimasfollows, Mr, Superintendent, hereIhaveafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthisbuilding, Iwillgiveittoyou.”Atthispoint, Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionala
12、nswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid, butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink, andhowtousethesocalled“scientificmethod”.Hejustwantedtosolvetheprobleminapracticalmanner, notjustanswerthequestioninanexpectedway.Hearingthis, Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhan
13、dshake, feelingthankfulthatIhadntfailedhiminthefirstplaceandevenmorethankfulthatneitherhadhe.4Whydidtheauthorwanttofailthestudentinthefirstplace?AThestudentchallengedhisauthority.BThestudentsanswerwasnotpractical.CThestudentdidntshowhisacademicability.DThestudenthadapoorperformanceinphysicsclass.5Wh
14、ichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorsnewteachingphilosophy?AWithoutlove, thereisnoeducation.BAmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.CTeachingistomaketwoideasgrowwhereonlyonegrewbefore.DYoucanleadyourhorsetotheriver, butyoucantmakeitdrink.6Whatmadethestudentabandontheconventionalanswer?ALackofphysi
15、csrelatedknowledge.BIgnoranceoftheteachersexpectation.CIntentiontodeeplyimpresshisteacher.DDisapprovalofexistingteachingconcepts.7Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AThesuperintendentwasagreedyperson.BSchooleducationrestrictedthisstudentsthinking.CTheteacherappreciatedthestudentsanswerfinally.DTheexamination
16、questionisatoughphysicsproblem.C2022泉州市高三质量监测(一)Peopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermssuchas“goingecofriendly”and“sustainablelifestyle”However, thereexistsagroupofsceptics (怀疑论者) whobelievethatgoingecofriendlyismerelyafad (一时的风尚).Idisagreewiththisviewpoint.Goingecofriendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes, inf
17、act, changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelongtermpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingecofriendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoecofriendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco
18、friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries, suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand, coupledwithecoconscious (环保意识的) businesses, isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandat
19、titudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus, itseemsquitecertainthatgoingecofriendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheirecofriendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectanecoconsciousimage, thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezerowastelifestyleforyears.
20、Forthosewhodosoforyears, andnotmeredaysormonths, itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen, peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbe
21、liefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.8WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?AToappreciateitsenvironmentaleffor
22、ts.BToencouragepeopletogoecofriendly.CToevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.DTohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeoplesattitudes.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergence”meaninParagraph3?ASuddendisappearance.BSharpincrease.CGradualdevelopment.DLimitedapplication.10Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnol
23、ogydevelopment?AItmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.BItmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.CItwillbeusedtoprojectanecoconsciousimage.DItwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.11Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthistext?AToprovegoingecofriendlyisalastingtrend.BTopopularizetheecofriendlyproducts.C
24、Toofferstrategiestogoecofriendly.DToadvertiseforecofriendlyplatforms.D2022河北省高三六校第一次联考试题Anunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields (产量) by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina, India, SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarme
25、rsadoptingthe“systemofriceintensification” (SRI) , whichneedsonetenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovationforadaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeanda
26、waytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints, saysNormanUphoff, professorofInternationalAgricultureatCornellUniversity.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater, andprov
27、esmostpopularinwaterstressedcountries, saysTavseefMairajShah, aPh.D.researcher.“RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters, untimelyrains, andwarmersummers.”“SRIisagreattechnique, notjustfromthewatersavingperspectivebu
28、tbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies, bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmerparticipativelevel, haveshownthatSRIimprovesyieldswithlesswater，”Shahadds.Someacademics, theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalcommunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields, accusingfarmersoffalsif
29、ying (篡改) recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand“nonscience”.Butmorethan600articles, checkedbySRIInternationalNetworkandResourcesCenteratCornellUniversity, haveshownbenefits.Uphoffsays, “Attitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility (敌意) hasgone.”However, theearlyoppositionhasresultedincomparativelylitt
30、lescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.12HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?ABysowingmoreseeds.BByusingimprovedseeds.CByimprovingitsrootsystem.DByadoptingspecialfertilizers.13Comparedwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice, SRI_.AneedslesswaterBincreaseslaborcostsCreq
31、uiresbettersoilconditionsDdependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniques14WhatwastheglobalseedindustrysinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?ACurious.BSkeptical.CApproving.DUninterested.15Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoincreaseyields.BPeoplesattitudestowardsSRI.CAninnovativemeansofgrowingrice.DThedisadvantag
32、esofconventionalplantbreeding.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022唐山市二模Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”？Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone? Itsinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality. 1Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Their
33、standardsarealwaysrising, andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism, pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists, however, areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve. 2 Theymayexperiencefearoffailure, anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.3 Accordingtothe2011research, perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchas
34、eatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks. 4 Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyouvefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeenc
35、ompleted.Asaresult, thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism, startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals. 5 Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives, butyoullalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthese
36、smallergoals.PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest“Dowhatyoucan, withwhatyouhave, whereyouare.”Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddonttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.AIfsomethingisntperfect, theyrefuseit.BPerfectionismcanleadtoselfcriticism, too.CPerfectionismcandamageyourproductivity, too.DThen, breakthem
37、downintomonthlyoryearlysteps.EInfact, severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.FTheyshowthatyourenotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.GWhenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol, itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.课下天天练(二十四)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会体育运动攀岩的几个去处【语篇解读】攀岩越来越受人们青睐。本文主要介绍了攀岩的几个去处。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。
38、根据AcadiaNationalPark, Maine部分中的“ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks”“whentheseaisatitslowestlevel”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园是为数不多的临海的可攀岩之处，这是其特别之处，故B项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CityofRocksNationalReserve, Idaho部分中的“ManyvisitorscomeforAugustsIdahoMountainFestival, acelebrationofcl
39、imbingwithtopathletesinattendance”可知，游客在爱达荷州的岩石之城国家自然保护区可以参加八月爱达荷山脉节，所以C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据EarthTreksEnglewood, Colorado部分中的“themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea, agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga”可知，带小孩的家长适合去EarthTreksEnglewood，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我自我反思教学经历引发的思考【语篇解
40、读】前段时间，因为一个学生的答案另辟蹊径，我想给他不及格的成绩，但是他又给出了不同的答案还向我解释了他给出这些答案的原因。这促使我的教学理念发生了变化：要接纳不同的解题方法。4答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Iarguedthat.didnotconfirmthis”可知，原因是他没有表现出他的学术能力，故选C。5答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第二段中的“Iarguedthatahighgradeshouldprovehiscompetenceinphysics, buttheanswerdidnotconfirmthis”及第三段中的“Iwasshockedbyh
41、isanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaUturninmyteachingphilosophy”可推知，这个学生的答案给了我启发：同一个问题可以有不同的解法，因此选C。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的conventionalanswer定位到第五段，由第五段中的“Headmittedthathedid, butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink, andhowtousethesocalledscientificm
42、ethod”可知，他之所以放弃了传统的答案，是因为他对老师所教授的传统的方法和所谓的科学方法感到厌烦，故选D。7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第五段中的“Hearingthis, Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhandshake, feelingthankfulthatIhadntfailedhiminthefirstplaceandevenmorethankfulthatneitherhadhe”可知，作者最终对学生的答案表示认同，而且很庆幸自己最初没有判定学生的成绩为不及格，故选C。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自然环境保护环保将是一种趋
43、势【语篇解读】环保不仅仅是一时的风尚，事实上，它正改变人们的观念，因而将是一个长久的趋势。环保组织的长期存在、可持续性产品的出现、消费者对可持续性产品的需求、具有环保意识的企业增多和名人的长期践行，这些足以证明人们对环保的观点和态度的改变。8答案与解析：C考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段首句可知，环保组织的长期存在表明了人们为环保所做的努力，接着举例说明世界自然基金会倡导人们环保。由此可知，作者提到世界自然基金会是为了举例证明推行环保得到了普遍认可。故C项正确。9答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知，第三段第二句中的suchproducts是指画线词后的sustainableprodu
44、cts。由此可推知，画线词与“sharpincrease”意思相近，故B项正确。10答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。题干问作者对科技发展抱有什么期待。根据最后一段中的“随着科技发展和许多倡导绿色环保平台的出现，人们在了解和欣赏不同的环保组织和个人的工作所产生的积极影响时，更愿意改变自己的信仰和态度”可知，作者期望科技发展会提高环保意识。故D项正确。11答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。综合全文，尤其是第二段尾句和第三段尾句可知，作者写此文的目的是为了证明倡导绿色环保不仅仅是一时的风尚，而是一种长久的趋势。故A项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技创新一种非传统的水稻种植方法【语
45、篇解读】采用“水稻集约化系统”(SRI)的农民能实现水稻平均增产20%至50%。与传统方式相比，这种系统只需要十分之一的种子和一半的水量。一些学者、全球种子行业和国际社会曾经怀疑产量数据的真实性；但也有文章证实该系统可带来好处。12答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“stimulatetherootsystemofplants”可知，这种非传统的种植方法是通过刺激植物的根系提高产量的，故C项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“onlyhalfasmuchwater.inwaterstressedcountries”可知，新方法只需要传统水
46、稻种植一半的水量，故A项正确。14答案与解析：B考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第一句中的“theglobalseed.rejectedreports.carelessnessandnonscience”可知，全球种子行业曾经拒绝接受关于“惊人”产量的报告，谴责农民篡改记录，谴责研究人员粗心大意和“不科学”。据此可以判断，全球种子行业最初对这种种植方法持怀疑态度，故B项正确。15答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“Anunconventionalmethod.by20to50percent”为全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种非传统的水稻种植
47、方法，故C项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我认识自我完美主义【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康的完美主义者。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据下文论述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境。2答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据空处前的“Unhealthyperfectionists, however, areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve”可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项
48、“如果什么东西是不完美的，他们会拒绝”符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动而浪费时间等问题。故G项适合作本段的主旨句。4答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Youmayavoid.repeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。5答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Notonly.achievingthesesmallergoals”可知，这不仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度或年度的步骤”承上启下，符合语境。
