1、2021届北大附中高三阶段性测试 三模英语本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her classs First-Quarter Spelli
2、ng Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After recess, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front an
3、d cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class _1_ .Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prizea _2_ . Karie grinned as she read the _3_: to Karie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie _4_ the front door after school. Karie scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can
4、you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and ” Karies stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had _5_ the word.Karie went to her room and _6_ on how she could tell the class she hadnt earned the prize after all? She couldnt sleep but kept tos
5、sing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) _7_ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karies hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you
6、 didnt _8_ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karies jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. _9_?” “For h
7、onestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “But for _10_, yes.”1. A. interruptedB. eruptedC. hesitatedD. followed2. A. bookB. penC. dictionaryD. certificate3. A. prizeB. giftC. labelD. letter4. A. pushed overB. pulled downC. broke intoD. burst through5. A. misunderstoodB. misspelledC. misinterpretedD. misj
8、udged6. A. reflectedB. dawnedC. decidedD. concentrated7. A. earlyB. lovelyC. talentedD. timely8. A. checkB. correctC. doubtD. catch9. A. EventuallyB. HonestlyC. ImmediatelyD. Luckily10. A. fairnessB. respectC. honestyD. trust【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.
9、5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In a Philadelphia office building, Tom Brennan was working _11_ he noticed a black bag, which contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary
10、kept 190 years ago by Deborh Logan. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It is described in the diary _12_ British soldiers burned Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diar
11、y of his ancestor to the Library, _13_ he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. However, on reaching the library, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that the diary _14_(leave) in the taxi.【答案】11. when 12. that 13. which 14. had been leftB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
12、空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yangmeizhu West Street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley _15_ (line) by single-story residences in Dashilan, a busy commercial area of the capitals Xicheng district. _16_ (origin) called Yangmei West Street and named after a female matchmaker, it was renamed Yangmeizhu West Str
13、eet. Located in the center of Beijing, the 496-meter-long and more than 600-year-old alley attracts tourists for its examples of traditional architecture, and cultural figures. It _17_(become) a cultural and business innovation area after being renovated with artist shops, cafe and bars starting ove
14、r the past eight years.【答案】15. lined 16. Originally 17. has becomeC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。International Workers Day is a day to show respect for the working people and advocate the spirit of hard work. The Chinese are known _18_ hardworking and inventive people
15、. Since its reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, China has lifted more than 770 million people out of poverty. It is now the second _19_ (large) economy in the world. The Chinese working people have risen to the challenges, working hard to overcome adverse circumstances such as the COVID-19 epid
16、emic._20_ (realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation relies on the diligent work of people from all walks of life. The working people should take the lead and have complete confidence in this great cause.【答案】18. as 19. largest 20. Realizing第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
17、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGeorgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time.Regular HoursSundayFriday: 10 a.m.5 p.m.Saturday: 9 a.m.6 p.m.Summer Hours: May 27August 16Monday-Saturday: 9 a.m.9 p
18、.m.Sunday: 9 a.m.6 p.m.Full Price Total TicketAdult (ages 13-64): $38.95Child (ages 3-12): $32.95Senior (age 65+): $34.95Total Ticket Online DiscountAdult (ages 13-64): $35.95Child (ages 3-12): $29.95Senior (age 65+): $31.95Animal Encounters: $59.95BelugaFriends Interactive Program: $179.95Journey w
19、ith Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95AT&T Dolphin TalesOur new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day. Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admi
20、ssion tickets. Dont forget AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so dont miss this spectacular show!4D Theater Deepos Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&TWith multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to t
21、he 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramSwim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, built by The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at ll a.m.Spots are limited, so
22、its best to book in advance.Beluga & Friends Interactive ProgramInteract with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery.This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m.and 1:30 p.m.Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.Animal EncountersInteract with a pengui
23、n daily at 11:30 a.m.and l:45 p.m.You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin.Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.21. How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.D. $1222. W
24、hich of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?A. It is open all day long to visitors.B. It is really worth watching for visitors.C. Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it.D. visitors should book their tickets in advance.23. With a Total Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit_.A. Animal
25、 EncountersB. Beluga&Friends Interactive ProgramC. 4D Theater Deepos Undersea 3D WondershowD. Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program【答案】21. C 22. B 23. CBWhen I was 13 years old, I went on a 735-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. We were all keen cyclists and I can say I felt like I
26、 was born on a bike. My father was a professional cyclist, and wanted to show us, his twin sons, the work of the trade and bond with us.The trip was across the San Juan Islands and then Vancouver Island. We prepared for the journey by going on smaller rides and practiced cycling with panniers (货筐).
27、Adjusting to the weight on the bike was harder than I thought. When we set out for the trip, I knew that I yearned to have an adventure and wanted to see the beautiful sights of mountains, bears, moose, deer, forests, and much more.One night, after perhaps a week into the trip, we were on our last l
28、egs(路程)getting to a campsite, and going down a large hill. It was raining moderately and we were coasting down the hill in eager delight to take a rest from going up a mountain with all of our gear and sore legs.Suddenly, my brothers front tire slipped in the rain, and he slid into the middle of the
29、 road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Apparently, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was caught up in the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw the light of a car coming. My father and I looked on in shock. Chris could not seem to get out of the entrapment of his bike, and
30、 now the car was blasting its way. This all happened within seconds.Instinctively I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and waved my hands frantically. The car rushed forward, but swerved to the left to go around my brother and I. My brother was saved from being crushed by t
31、he car.My brother says I was incredibly brave, but I think we do what we know is right. I believe that one should listen to ones gut in times of peril, and not intellectualize dilemmas. If I had thought about what I was doing on that night, my brother might have been robbed from this world. Life and
32、 death often swing in the balance between what seems natural and rational.24. What does Dad expect from the cycling trip?A. To spend time with his sons.B. To instruct his sons how to cycle.C. To show off his professional skills.D. To explore the adventures in the mountain.25. The possible reason for
33、 the accident is that_.A. It rained cats and dogs.B. A bear came out of nowhere.C. The road down the hill was too slippery.D. They were too excited to get back to the campsite.26. What can we learn from the story?A. A friend is never known till a man has need.B. The best that we find in our travel i
34、s an honest friend.C. Brothers concentrate on each other, and their strength runs out of gold.D. If you are serious about what youre doing, keep you head and follow your instinct.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. DCIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (颜料) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolo
35、rs is critical to restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle agesfrom the 5th to the 15th century. Now, researchers from
36、 Portugal have finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous bluish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations to life.“This is the only medieval (中世纪的) color based on organic dyes that we didnt have a structure for,” says Maria Joo Melo, an associate professor a
37、t the Department of Conservation and Restoration at NOVA University of Lisbon. “We need to know whats in medieval manuscript illustrations because we want to preserve these beautiful colors for future generations.”The research team began by poring over instructions penned by European dye makers from
38、 the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitled The Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though
39、 the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a f
40、ew varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town of Monsaraz in south Portugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues to successfully recreate the dye. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻布).
41、” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the c
42、loth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color.Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began the next step and the primary purpose of their studydetermining the dyes chemical structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent bl
43、ue dyesit was an entirely new class of color, one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was often used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. Now, the researchers can further study the stability of the dye, as well as how it responds to factors
44、 that may wear and break it down over time. “This is essential if we desire to make these colors last foreveror at least as long as possible,” Melo said.27. According to the passage, folium is _.A. an ancient paintingB. an organic blue pigmentC. a colorful manuscriptD. a mysterious ingredient28. The
45、 underlined phrase “poring over” in Para. 3 probably means _.A. following strictlyB. testing repeatedlyC. discussing publiclyD. reading carefully29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Folium can be stored and used easily.B Folium was squeezed from broken seeds.C. The stability of folium has been
46、confirmed by researchers.D. The chemical structure of folium resembles that of other dyes.30. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. What should be done to make ancient blue dyes last.B. When and where the discovery of the dye was made.C. Why the researchers took the trouble to study the
47、dye.D. How the mystery of a 1000-year-old blue dye was solved.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. DDIn 1953, when visiting his daughters maths class, the Harvard psychologist B.F. Skinner found every pupil learning the same topic in the same way at the same speed. Later, he built his first “teaching machine”,
48、 which let children tackle questions at their own pace. Since then, education technology (edtech) has repeated the cycle of hype and flop (炒作和失败), even as computers have reshaped almost every other part of life.Softwares to “personalize” learning can help hundreds of millions of children stuck in mi
49、serable classesbut only if edtech supporters can resist the temptation to revive harmful ideas about how children learn. Alternatives have so far failed to teach so many children as efficiently as the conventional model of schooling, where classrooms, hierarchical year-groups, standardized curriculu
50、ms and fixed timetables are still the typical pattern for most of the worlds nearly 1.5 billion schoolchildren. Under this pattern, too many do not reach their potential. That condition remained almost unchanged over the past 15 years, though billions have been spent on IT in schools during that per
51、iod.What really matters then? The answer is how edtech is used. One way it can help is through tailor-made instruction. Reformers think edtech can put individual attention within reach of all pupils. The other way edtech can aid learning is by making schools more productive. In California schools, i
52、nstead of textbooks, pupils have “playlists”, which they use to access online lessons and take tests. The software assesses childrens progress, lightening teachers marking load and allowing them to focus on other tasks. A study suggested that children in early adopters of this model score better in
53、tests than their peers at other schools.Such innovation is welcome. But making the best of edtech means getting several things right. First “personalized learning” must follow the evidence on how children learn. It must not be an excuse to revive pseudoscientific ideas such as “learning styles”: the
54、 theory that each child has a particular way of taking in information. This theory gave rise to government-sponsored schemes like Brain Gym, which claimed that some pupils should stretch or bend while doing sums. A less consequential falsehood is that technology means children do not need to learn f
55、acts or learn from a teacherinstead they can just use Google. Some educationalists go further, arguing that facts get in the way of skills such as creativity. Actually, the opposite is true. According to studies, most effective ways of boosting learning nearly all relied on the craft of a teacher.Se
56、cond, edtech must narrow, rather than widen, inequalities in education. Here there are grounds for optimism. Some of the pioneering schools are private ones in Silicon Valley. But many more are run by charter-school groups teaching mostly poor pupils, where laggards (成绩落后者) make the most progress re
57、lative to their peers in normal classes. A similar pattern can be observed outside America.Third, the potential for edtech will be realized only if teachers embrace it. They are right to ask for evidence that products work. But skepticism should not turn into irrational opposition. Given what edtech
58、 promises today, closed-mindedness has no place in the classroom.31. According to the passage, education technology can _.A. decrease teachers working loadB. facilitate personalized learningC. help standardize curriculumsD. be loved by schoolchildren32. Which example best argues against the underlin
59、ed sentence in Para. 4?A. The students who are better at memorization tend to be less creative.B. Schools with bans on phones have better results than high-tech ones.C. Shakespeare was trained in grammar but he penned many great plays.D. Lu Xuns creativity was unlocked after he gave up studying medi
60、cine.33. The author believes that edtech functions well only when it is _.A. at the service of teachingB. limited in use among pupilsC. aimed at narrowing the wealth gapD. in line with students learning styles34. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To stress the importance of edtech.B. To int
61、roduce the application of edtech.C. To discuss how to get the best out of edtech.D. To appeal for more open-mindedness to edtech.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are You Using Your Time Wisely?Time. You get the same amount every single day. It
62、 is predictable, with scheduled times for sunrises and sunsets. Time is one of the few predictable elements in life. _35_ It doesnt matter how much money or influence you have, it is the same for everyone.What would you do if someone gave you $86,400 as a gift? Would you think long and hard about ho
63、w you would use that money, and what fun or important things you would do with it? Thats the number of seconds we are given each and every day. But do you get up in the morning and think about what valuable and important things you will do with every second? Very few people do. So, start thinking ab
64、out your “gift” of 86,400 seconds each day. Use them wisely each and every day. _36_Define what you care about. You have to make a living, pay the bills, attend to your family in need, finish the paper due for class and cook your meals. There are certain non-negotiables, but while you are doing all
65、of these “have-to” things, consider what you care about. _37_ Do you want to improve yourself? Do you want to learn something new? Do you want to gain insight or use the time you are doing these things to get in touch with your inner self? The point is that every activity in life gives you a chance
66、for a deeper meaning if you establish first what you would like it to be._38_ If time is always beyond your management, start being more conscious of what you use it for and what you commit to. If you are a “yes” person who agrees to take on more than you should, consider saying “no.” If you do comm
67、it, break down whats needed into small tasks so you can make gradual progress instead of rushing to get something done. Put things on the calendar. Plan for planning.Get attached to your calendar. Plan “me time,” “thinking time,” and “time-to-plan time” in your notebook. _39_ Stick to it deliberatel
68、y (刻意地) until it is more natural for you.Becoming more mindful and deliberate about your time will help you focus on it more thoroughly and find the gifts in every moment you are given.A. Become a planner.B. Do things mindfully.C. Do you want to enjoy the process?D. Dont expect this will just unfold
69、 naturally.E. No one gets more in a day than anyone else.F. Heres what you can do, especially if you are busy and time seems to disappear.G. Most of us dont live as if our time is limited, and therefore waste too much of it.【答案】35. E 36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达Until quarantine (
70、隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what physical effort we might make: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we dont often think of martial arts as a possible activity; instead, we rule it out because we think its dangerous, uncommon
71、, and even, impossible. Martial arts isnt considered a sport, right?Well, heres some good news: youre wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And its much
72、 less scary and much less difficult than its usually portrayed as in movies, so worry not, you dont need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Lets look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of eve
73、ry one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because youve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focus
74、ed in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards).Long series of choreographed (编排好的) moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)” ; theyre meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts prac
75、tice can be as slow or as intense as you want, but its always extremely engaging.Martial arts also improves your coordination, and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of m
76、onths.There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not.40. Why isnt martial arts considered a sport by some people?41. What should people focus their attention on when doing martial arts
77、?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Martial arts practice is beneficial because it can not only make us more facially attractive but also help improve our mental state.43. a) Which type of sport do you prefer, slow sports like yoga, or
78、 competitive sports like basketball? Explain why. (about 40 words)b)Give an example of another Chinese traditional sport and introduce its advantages. (about 40 words)【答案】40. Because some people think it is dangerous, uncommon and even impossible. 41. Focus on the position and movement of every one
79、of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too. 42. 在not only make us more facially attractive下边划线。Because the article only mentioned that the exercise can improve the physical fitness, mental state, did not mention that it can improve peoples attractiveness. 43. I prefer more competitive activiti
80、es, such as basketball, because these sports can make me lose weight and gain muscle, and make my body healthier. I can also make some friends who have the same interest in these sports, and relieve the anxiety of study.第二节 （20分）44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办“迎冬奥 做贡献”主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封
81、邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体安排；3.发出邀请。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Having known that you are into the Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing, I am writing to invite you to participate in the relevant activity in our school.In order to promote the Olympic spirit
82、 and get deeper insights into the winter sports, an activity themed on “Make a Contribution to the Winter Olympics” will be held next month, when a series of lectures will be open to everyone, such as lectures on how to communicate with people from different countries and ways to improve air quality. Additionally, there will be many competitions varying from skiing to skating so that you can choose whichever you are interested in.Hopefully, you can come and enjoy the activity. Yours,Li Hua
