1、(2011安徽卷)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。注意：1.词数：100左右；2短文中不能出现本人相关信息。_【满分作文】My Approach to Difficulties in LearningAs high school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has the
2、ir own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.However，when it is something beyo
3、nd my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.【高级词汇】run into遇到；碰上 relevant有关的；切题的competence能力；胜任【佳句变换】1As we all know，there are various kinds of difficulties arising during our study proc
4、ess.2Every time I come across a difficulty，I usually turn to relevant learning materials or Web pages.3Of course，there are some difficulties which are too much for me to solve by myself.In this case，Ill have to ask my classmates or teachers for help.4In my opinion，it is this effective methods that h
5、ave helped improve my studies steadily.词汇链条 1_adv.在前；向前；提前 2_vi.凝视；盯着看 3_n过错；缺点；故障 4_vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点 5_n船费；通道；(一)段 6_n出生地；故乡 _n生日 7_n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的_n小说家 8_n奇遇；冒险 _adj.冒险的ahead stare fault spot passagebirthplacebirthdaynovelnovelistadventureadventurous9_n短语；词组；惯用语10_n(戏剧)一场；现场；景色 _n景色11_vi.漫游
6、；漫步；漂泊12_vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照 _n允许；许可13_vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目14_vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求15_n耐性；忍耐 _adj.耐心的；有耐性的16_n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的phrasescenescenerywanderpermitpermissionaccountseekpatiencepatientcontrary17_adj.难以置信的 _adj.令人相信的18_n数量19_adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 _n粗鲁；无礼20_n礼貌；举止；方式 _n礼貌；规矩21_vi.尖叫声 n尖叫声；喊
7、叫声22_adj.真的；真诚的 _adv.真诚地；诚恳地23_adv.真正地；确实；实在24_vi.&n鞠躬；弯腰unbelievablebelievableamountruderudenessmannermannersscreamgenuinegenuinelyindeedbow语境助记词不离句，句不离段Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accoun
8、ted for his strange manners and impatience.重点短语1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_偶然；无意中；不小心4_盯着看；凝视5_导致；做出解释6on the contrary_7take a chance_8in rags_9as for_10go in for_bring up go ahead by accident stare ataccount for与此相反；正相反 冒险 衣衫褴褛关于；至于 喜爱，爱好.经典句式1The next morning_just about_myself up for lost_I w
9、as spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2And_the ship_brought you to England.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。3You must come_you want and have_you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。Idgivenwhenit wasthatwheneverwhatever.短文填空The play_1_a short story written by Mark Twain，who was_2_in Hannibal，Missouri，and is best known for h
10、is_3_，suchas The_4_of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The story happened in the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，had some bad luck.He was_5_and rescued at sea_6_by a British ship and landed in London，where he found himself without money，friends or a job.All th
11、is could_7_hisappearance.He was lost and alone in London.He didnt know what todo.Walking down the street，he heard someone_8_him，and thenhe went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gavehim an_9_with a large sum of money in it.He was asked not to open the letter_10_two oclock in the
12、 afternoon.As a matter of fact，there was a onemillionpound bank note in it.答案 1.is based on 2.brought up 3.novels 4.Adventures 5.spotted 6.by accident 7.account for 8.calling9envelope 10.untilpermission n许可；准许permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事ask for permission请求允许with/without(ones)perm
13、ission 经/未经(某人的)允许permit/allow/adivse/forbid辨析permit，allow，advise与forbid四个词在使用时都可以接sb to do sth或doing sth结构，但不能直接接to do结构。(1)We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。牛津(2)，Ill send a copy of this letter to thedoctor.如果你允许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。朗文With your permission直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Passengers ar
14、e permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津卷，7)Ato carryBcarryingCto be carriedDbeing carried解析 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人干某事”，该句需用被动语态。句意：乘客仅被允许带一个手提包裹上飞机。答案 A(2)Would you permit me _here?Sorry，we dont permit _here in the lab.(2012兰州一中测试)Asmoking；smokingBto smoke；to smo
15、keCsmoking；to smokeDto smoke；smoking解析 考查permit一词的用法。permit sb to do sth“允许某人干某事”；permit doing sth“允许干某事”。句意：你可以让我在这儿抽烟吗？抱歉，我们不允许在实验室抽烟。答案 Dstare at sb/sth盯着某人/某物；凝视着某人/某物stare sb into sth瞪着某人使其stare sb out盯得某人转移目光stare/glare/glance/glimpse辨析stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而注视着某人或某物。glare侧重因生气而“怒目而视”。glance指快速的看某人或
16、某物一眼。glimpse指无意识的一瞥，看到粗略的印象，强调结果。(1)What are you staring at？你在盯着看什么呢？朗文(2)Shesilence.她把他盯得不吭声了。牛津stared him into直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I_at my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.(2012福建漳州三中测试)AglancedBobservedCglaredDstared解析 考查动词词义辨析。glance快速看；瞥一眼；observe观察；glare(at)怒目而视；stare盯着看。句意：
17、我看了一眼表，吃惊地发现已经接近半夜了。答案 A(2)He was so angry that he _at her，saying nothing.(2012黄冈中学质检)AstaredBwatchedCfoundDsaw解析 考查动词词义辨析。stare盯着看；watch观察；find发现；see看到。句意：他非常生气，瞪着她，一言不发。答案 Aaccount sb(to be/as)adj./n.看作；认为account_for 导致；作出解释on account of(because of)由于；因为on no account决不；绝对不on this/that account由于这个/
18、那个缘故take sth into accounttake account of sth考虑到；顾及(1)Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。朗文(2)We delayed our departurethe bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。牛津on account of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The staterun company is required to make its _(账目)as transparent as possible for
19、its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011湖北卷，25)答案 accounts(2)Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior.(2012 江苏丹阳第六中学模拟)Apush forBexchange forCaccount forDhead for解析 考查动词短语。account for“作出解释或说明”。句意：目前的工作压力或许能解释他的不正常的表现。答案 Cseek to do sthtry to do sth设法做某事seek for寻找；寻求seek after追求(1)We sou
20、ght long and hard but found no answer.我们费力多时也未找到答案。牛津(2)Weimprove productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。朗文are always seeking to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_foodsafety problems.(2011安徽卷，25)AinBtoConDafter解析 考查介词。句意：有时并不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词
21、to或towards，故选B项。答案 B(2)Its reported that many Americans now go to Africa to _a child to be adopted.(2012福建安溪三校联考)AseekBidentifyCrescueDdonate解析 考查动词词义辨析。seek寻找；寻求；identify识别；鉴定；rescue解救；营救；donate捐献；捐赠。句意：据报道，现在有很多美国人到非洲去找个小孩收养。答案 Apatient adj.有耐心的；容忍的；n.病人have little/no patience with sb对某人几乎没有/没有耐心l
22、ose/run out of patience with sb对某人失去耐心beyond ones patience无法忍受be patient with.对有耐心(1)She has no patience with people who are always grumbling.她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人。牛津(2)Im beginning toyou people.我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。朗文lose patience with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)People behind me began to get_(不耐烦)and angry，with some speeding up
23、 alongside me，horning(按喇叭)or evenshouting at me.(2011广东卷阅读理解A)答案 impatient(2)The girl is said to have_talent for teaching deaf children.Shes something.I think that kind of job calls for_patience and imagination.(2012福建三明一中月考)Aa；theBa；/Cthe；theD/；a解析 考查冠词用法。have a talent for.有方面的天赋；patience意为“耐心；耐性”，
24、一般用作不可数名词，call for patience需要耐心。句意：据说这个女孩有教聋哑孩子的天赋。她是个人物。我认为这种工作需要耐心和想象力。答案 Bbring in引进；引来；吸收；赚取bring about带来；造成bring down使降价；降低(温度、物价等)；击落bring forward(put forward)提出bring sth to an end结束某事(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was broughtup by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。牛津(2)I shallat t
25、he next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。朗文bring up this question直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北卷，29)Atake downBbring downChand downDtear down解析 考查动词短语。A项意为“拆卸；记录”；B项意为“降低；(使)倒下”；C项意为“传递；遗留”；D项意为“拆毁；拆卸”。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格
26、以保持市场的稳定。答案 B(2)The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they _ to our minds.(2010全国卷，阅读E篇)答案 bring upgo after追赶；追踪go by经过；时间流逝go against违背go in_for爱好go without在没有的情况下勉强对付go over 复习；检查(1)Can I have the sports section?我可以看看体育版吗？牛津Yeah，Ive read it.当然，拿去吧，我已经看过了。朗文(2)We are going af
27、ter the same job.我们两个都谋求得到这份工作。朗文go ahead直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_.It wont kill you.(2011辽宁卷，35)Ago aheadBhold on，pleaseCyoure welcomeDthatll do解析 考查语境应用。go ahead继续；hold on，please等一会；youre welcome欢迎；thatll do可以了。根据句子意思：我可能不应该再吃了。哦，继续吃吧，没什么事。可知应选A项。答案 A(2)Just a moment
28、.I havent finished packing my suitcase._.Its high time we left for the airport.(2011天津卷，2)AGo aheadBTake it easyCHurry upDThats fine解析 考查语境应用。注意上下文的语义衔接。上文：先等一等，我的衣箱还没有打包好。下文：已经是我们出发去机场的时间了。可以得知中间应该是“加紧，赶快”的意思。go ahead开始吧，继续；take it easy别着急，慢慢来；thats fine好的。答案 Ctake chancestake a chance冒险by chanceby
29、 accident偶然；碰巧(The)chances are(that).可能性是There is a chance that.可能(1)The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。朗文(2)You should neverwhen driving a car.开车时决不应冒险。牛津take chances直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask youagain just_.(2010
30、浙江卷，7)Aby natureBin returnCin caseDby chance解析 考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。答案 C(2)Mike never dreamt of _for him to be sent abroad very soon.(2012黑龙江哈六中测试)Abeing a chanceBtheres a chanceCthere to be a chanceDthere bei
31、ng a chance解析 考查非谓语动词。dream of.“梦想”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故排除B、C两项；A项意为“是个机会”，D项意为“有机会”。由句意“迈克从未想到他会这么快就被送出国。”可知应选D项。答案 Das/so long as 只要as far as 直到；至于as follows 如下as usual 像平常一样(1)Nick can stay，but，you can get out of my sight.尼克可以留下来，至于你，你可以从我眼前消失。朗文(2)As for the hotel，it was very uncomfortable and mile
32、s fromthe sea.至于旅馆呢，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几里地。牛津as for you直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(至于我)，I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.(2011重庆卷完形填空)答案 As for me(2)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.(2010江西卷，22)Aas long asBunlessCas soon asDthoug
33、h解析 考查连词。由后一句“只要你玩的开心，花多少钱都不重要。”可知应选A项，as long as“只要”。答案 A写作句组满分作文之佳句aAs for transportation，you can take Buses No.17,69 or 59.(2009全国)bAs with the other idiom，it indicates the meaning that people do anything bad.(2009湖北)cIn my eyes，we students dont need to be annoyed at this.(2009陕西)dPersonally，we c
34、hildren should communicate with our parents more frequently to let them know that we have grown up and need more respect.(2009安徽)had just(about)done.when.刚(要)做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做，这时be about to_do.when.正要做，这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做，这时(1)I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.
35、我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。朗文(2)I was really disappointed andhewalked out of a building.(2011陕西卷短文改错)about to leave when直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江卷，4)AafterBwhileCsinceDwhen解析 考查状语从句连词。be doing.when.是常见句型，意为“正在做某事，正在这时”。句意：星期五当我们正
36、在打包准备度周末时，突然我女儿听到了呼救声。答案 D(2)Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国卷，7)AwhenBifCandDtill解析 考查固定句型。be about to do.when.表示“就要做某事时，突然”。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引过去。答案 A(1)whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)和however(无论怎么)都只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter when，no matter where和no ma
37、tter how。(2)whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)和whichever(无论哪个)都可以引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter what，nomatter who和no matter which；同时，这三个词还可以用作关系代词，引导名词性从句。(1)Whenever we come here we see someone we know.我们每次来这儿都会见到熟人。朗文(2)Ill discuss it with you.你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。牛津(3)Whatever I have is yours.我的东西都是你的。牛津whenev
38、er you like直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is convenient to you.(2011江西卷，29)AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever解析 whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever 无论哪里。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。答案 A(2)To show our respe
39、ct，we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with.(2011重庆卷，30)AwhicheverBwheneverCwhoeverDwherever解析 考查状语从句。shake hands with.后面缺少“sb”，很容易看出，答案为C。句意：为了显示尊重，不管我们要和谁握手，我们通常会摘下我们的手套。答案 C.品句填词1He is always w_from morning till evening，doingnothing.2I didnt sleep well last night，but it w
40、as my own f_.Ithad nothing to do with my roommate.3I easily s_him in the crowd because he was much taller than the others.4Ill see you after school，if time p_.5In a war thousands of lives will be lost and a large a_of money will be wasted.6After living abroad for sixty years，he returned to his_(出生地)
41、in his eighties.7He is excited that his new_(小说)sells well and has been translated into many foreign languages.8They say that the new film is a(n)_(冒险)story.9It seems that some young people dont have_(耐心)with anything.10The children _(尖叫)joyfully and danced aroundthe tree.答案 1.wandering 2.fault 3.sp
42、otted 4.permits5amount 6.birthplace 7.novel 8.adventure9patience 10.screamed.短语识境by accident；go ahead；take a chance；as for；on the spot；on the contrary；account for；stare at；lose ones patience；bring up1It is said that the man was _by his neighbors since his parents died when he was a little boy.2He sa
43、id he would_to cross through the forest alone，which made us worried.3_you，you should keep your promise to help her out of trouble.4Finally he _with his wife and left home.5He could not_his absence from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.6The thief was caught_.7It doesnt seem ugly to me；_，I thi
44、nk its rather beautiful.8They all _the little boy with astonishment.9_and do what you like.10I found the key _when I was cleaning the room.答案 1.brought up 2.take a chance 3.As for 4.lost patience 5.account for 6.on the spot 7.on the contrary8stared at 9.Go ahead 10.by accident.完成句子1当他苏醒过来时，发现自己迷失在森林
45、深处。When he came to himself，he _deep in the forest.2正是在这个教室里我们的英语老师给我们上了第一堂英语课。_in this classroom_our English teachergave us the first English lesson.3说实在的，他非常喜欢中国的传统文化。_，he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much.4他很感激他的祖父母，因为是他们把他抚养成人的。He is grateful to his grandparents because he _by them
46、.5你介意告诉我你的电话号码和邮箱地址吗？_me your telephone number and emailaddress?6我的确听说他大学毕业后要留在我们国家。_he would stay in our country after he graduated from college.答案 1.found himself lost 2.It was；that 3.To be honest4was brought up 5.Would you mind telling 6.I did hear that句型SVO(15)主语及物动词that宾语从句 I hope(that)the weat
47、her will stay fine tomorrow.SVO(16)主语及物动词“疑问词”从句 He hasnt decided when he will leave for his homeland.用法在(15)句型中及物动词后跟连词that引导的宾语从句。that无任何词义，在一些常用动词之后可以省略。常用于本句型的动词有：accept，decide，hope，declare，ignore，realize，add，admit，recognize，agree，intend，regret，allow，judge，remark，announce，know，remember，answer，le
48、arn，repeat，arrange，mean，ask，dream，mention，mind，expect，explain，note，say，notice，see，fear，object，sense，observe，show，find，state，claim，permit，comment，conclude，pretend，trust，hear，promise，understand，hope，consider，prove，read，write等。用于“否定转移”的动词有：think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine，feel.宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词有：suggest
49、，propose，recommend，advise，order，command，demand，request，require，instruct，insist，prefer，desire，wish.doubt用于否定句或疑问句时须用that，但在肯定句中须用whether。用法在(16)句型中，宾语从句用疑问代词、疑问副词或连词whether/if引导，但宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。常用于本句型的动词有：tell，agree，discuss，know，see，ask，doubt，learn，settle，say，believe，explain，show，care，find，observe，cons
50、ider，forget，guess，realize，decide，think，wonder，understand，remember，disagree，imagine，discover。1近年来，我的很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。2我想我应该抓住机会，在家乡开个公司。3说实话，开始的时候，由于不知道怎么管理公司，我的公司陷入了困境。4后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。5我相信，管理不好常常导致损失，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。连句成篇【参考答案】In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to loo
51、k for their fortune.I thought I should take hold of the good chance and set up my own company in my hometown.To be honest，at thevery beginning my company got into trouble because I didnt know how I could run a company.Later，I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management accounts for losing money and I dont run my company successfully by accident.单击此处进入 活页限时训练 创造并非逻辑推理之结果，逻辑推理只是用来验证已有的创造设想。艾伯特爱因斯坦(18791955，美国物理学家)学校要求老师在教育过程中要像艺术家那样，创造性地劳动。首先，老师应该自己就曾在这样的学校中成长。其次，老师应该有极大的自由去选择教授内容和教授方法。爱因斯坦
