1、Period 3Developing ideas.单句语法填空1.(2021浙江高考)And for parents there are (lose) opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.【解析】lost。句意:对于父母来说,他们失去了与年轻学者一起散步和谈论自己的一天的机会。lost是形容词 “失去的,丢失的”,修饰名词opportunities。2.(2020全国卷)The popularity of these platforms is spreading (global).【解析
2、】globally。句意:这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延。global “全球的,全世界的”,修饰谓语is spreading,用副词形式。3.Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party New Years Eve.【解析】on。句意:我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过除夕。on.eve/ on the eve of.“在前夕”。4.It was in the hall the students often had a meeting.【解析】that。句意:学生们经常在大厅里开会。It is/was +被强调部分+that.是强
3、调句式。5.All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or (national).【解析】nationality。句意:所有的申请人都将被考虑,不管他们的年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。在介词短语regardless of后面,应该用名词形式作宾语。6.China is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.【解析】attractive。句意:中国以其美丽的风景和历史古迹吸引着游客。在连系动词is后,用形容词
4、作表语。7.I like to interact others, so I have many friends.【解析】with。句意:我喜欢和别人交往,所以我有很多朋友。interact with“和互动,同交往”,是固定搭配。8.I hope I can get the opportunity to serve your company.I will make all (effort) and contribute to the company.【解析】efforts。句意:我希望能有机会为贵公司服务,我必会全力以赴并对公司有所贡献。make all efforts “全力以赴,竭尽全力”
5、,是固定短语。9.Children are admitted only if accompanied(陪伴) by adult.【解析】an。句意:儿童必须由成年人陪同方可入场。adult是可数名词,用不定冠词an修饰,表示“一位”。10.He admitted (take) some cash from the drawer.【解析】taking/having taken。句意:他承认从抽屉里拿了一些现金。admit doing/having done“承认做过某事”。.选词填空be keen on, regardless of,regard. as,in memory of, as wel
6、l as, in my opinion, wrap up, eat out, have nothing to do with, complain about 1.He serves the public heart and soul, his personal gain or loss.【解析】regardless of。句意:他全心全意为公众服务,不计个人得失。regardless of是介词短语,意为 “不顾,不管”。2.Compared with the traditional methods, the technique is economical(经济的) safe.【解析】as w
7、ell as。句意:与传统方法相比,该技术既经济又安全。as well as“又,还”,连接并列结构。3.He wrote a long moving poem his wife.【解析】in memory of。句意:他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。in memory of是介词短语,意为“为了纪念”。4.Tu Youyou one of the most famous female scientists in the world.【解析】is regarded as。句意:屠呦呦被认为是世界上最著名的女科学家之一。regard. as“把视作,认为”;句子主语和谓语之间构成被动关系,用
8、一般现在时的被动语态。5.I dont like maths, but I history.【解析】am keen on。句意:我不喜欢数学,但我喜欢历史。be keen on“喜欢,热衷于”。6. fell to number three after domestic travel.【解析】Eating out。句意:排在第二位的是“国内旅游”,“在外就餐”跌至第三位。eat out“在外就餐”,在句中作主语,用动名词形式。7.It was the paper her mother used for the peanuts.【解析】wrapping up。句意:这是她母亲包花生用的纸。wra
9、p up“包,裹”。在介词for之后,用动名词作宾语。8., this is Rembrandts greatest work.【解析】In my opinion。句意:在我看来,这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。in my opinion“在我看来,以我的观点”,是固定短语。9.Do not things that are beyond your control.【解析】complain about。句意:不要抱怨那些超出你的控制范围的事情。complain about“抱怨,投诉”。10.It is not his fault(过错).The problem his leadership.【解析】h
10、as nothing to do with。句意:这不是他的过错。这个问题和他的领导能力无关。have nothing to do with“和无关”,在句中作谓语,主语是单数名词problem,动词用第三人称单数形式has。.根据汉语提示补全句子1.燃放烟花对环境有害。 is harmful to the environment.【解析】Setting off fireworks。set off “引爆,出发”,在本句中作主语,所以用动名词形式。2.我不仅忘记关灯,而且还没有锁门。Not only to turn off the lights, but also I failed to lo
11、ck the door.【解析】did I forget。not only.but also.“不仅而且”,连接并列结构,but also.这个分句用的过去时,本空也应该用过去时,且not only位于句首时,要用部分倒装。【知识拓展】部分倒装部分倒装是指将句中的be动词或谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。表示否定意义的词(如never, no, not,nor,little, rarely, hardly等)位于句首时用部分倒装。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had al
12、ways dreamt about.(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。)Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)Never have I seen him before.(我以前从没见过他。)3.要求所有学生明天上交作业。 all the students should hand in their homework tomorrow.【解析】It is requested that。It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。4.树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。Trees must e
13、ach other sunlight.【解析】compete with;for。compete with. for.“为了同竞争”。5.如有必要,你可以就如何解决这个问题征求我们的意见。, you can ask us for advice on how to solve the problem.【解析】If necessary。if necessary“如果有必要”,if引导条件状语从句,省略了it is。类似结构有if(it is)so,if (it is)possible等。.语法填空Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conf
14、erence, a new program, Readers, also enjoys 1 (popular).The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 2 (read) aloud poems,articles and book excerpts (节选) they like or wrote.The guests who join 3it also share their own life stories and explain th
15、e reason why particular pieces touch their hearts.Viewers can often be moved to tears 4 they listen to those stories.Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1,Readers has been 5 (great) successful and interested thousands of people.Through the poetic words, Readers has made 6 public pay attenti
16、on to the 7 (lose) habit of reading aloud.Readers is one of the cultural TV 8 (program) to rebuild the countrys love for literature.Its success is very 9 (encourage) in todays television world where TV series 10 (play) a leading part so far.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了继中国诗词大会后,朗读者节目又引起了国人
17、对文学的热爱。1.【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。句意:受欢迎的节目中国诗词大会播出两周后,一档新节目朗读者也很受欢迎。本空在谓语动词enjoys之后,用名词作宾语。2.【解析】to read。考查不定式。句意:这档由著名女主持人董卿主持的周播节目,邀请来自各行各业的人大声朗读他们喜欢的或自己写的诗歌、短文和书的节选。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语补足语。3.【解析】in 。考查介词。句意:参加节目的嘉宾们还会分享他们自己的生活故事,并解释特殊片段打动他们内心的原因。join in意为“参加”,后常跟某些活动,本句表示“参加”
18、朗读者这个节目,故本空应填介词in。4.【解析】when。考查状语从句。句意:当观众听到那些故事时,他们常常会感动得流泪。根据句意可知,本空应用when引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】greatly。考查副词。句意:在CCTV-1首次播出三天后,朗读者获得了巨大的成功,吸引了成千上万的人。本空修饰形容词successful,故应用副词greatly。6.【解析】the 。考查固定用法。句意:通过诗意的文字,朗读者让公众注意已经丢失的大声朗读的习惯。the public意为“大众,公众”,故本空应填定冠词the。7.【解析】lost。考查形容词。本空修饰名词habit,故应用过去分词转化的形容词l
19、ost“失去的;丧失的”。8.【解析】programs。考查名词复数。句意:朗读者是旨在恢复国民对文学的热爱的文化电视节目之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“之一”,故本空应填programs。9.【解析】encouraging 。考查形容词。句意:迄今为止在这个以电视连续剧为主的电视世界中,它的成功是非常鼓舞人心的。本空在句中作表语,根据空前副词very可知,本空应用形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的”。10.【解析】have played。考查时态。根据so far可知,本空应用现在完成时。.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时艺术节应用文2886分钟Jacobs Pi
20、llow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: June 15Aug 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.Highlights this season include the Dance Theatre of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys “The Lark
21、Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug 29Sept 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music.But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and othe
22、r types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 1928Theres something for everyone at this
23、 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village”and Old West museum to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money on the worlds largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.The Glimmergl
24、ass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6Aug 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson.This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and V
25、erdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.Tickets start at $26.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个艺术节的时间、地点、内容以及门票费用等信息。1.Where can a tourist enjoy free performances?A.Massachusetts.B.Utah.C.Wyoming.D.New York.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival部分中的“Many events are free.”以及其
26、他节日都要买门票可知,游客在马萨诸塞州可以观看一些免费的演出。故选A。2.If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A.June 15.B.July 19.C.August 24.D.September 4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题干中的“Grotto Concert”可定位到第二个艺术节中的“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three Grotto Concerts, where guests take a 45-minute boa
27、t ride down the Colorado River to performances.”,它的活动时间是8月29日至9月9日。故选D。3.If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A.$18.B.$22.C.$26.D.$41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题干中的“go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert”可定位到第三个艺术节中的“Where: Cheyenne,
28、 Wyoming”和“Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.”,所以看一场比赛和一场音乐会至少要花费41美元。故选D。4.Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from?A.Education.B.Art.C.Business.D.Literature.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了四个艺术节的时间、地点、内容以及门票费用等信息,故可能选自网站的艺术栏目。故选B。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时关于礼物的建议说明文26
29、97分钟(2021菏泽高一检测)It feels good to buy gifts for others.So whats the best way to manage your money, shop wisely and smartly this holiday season?Susan Beacham has recently given kids some money management skills.“My first tip is to make a list and check it twice.Start by writing down whom to include in
30、 your gift giving,” says Beacham.“Then put the amount of money next to each name and add up.1. If not, make changes.”Take the list with you to the store.“2. If youve just spent $30 on someone you had planned to spend $25 on, youre going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else,” says Beacham.The ke
31、y is staying within the limits youve set for yourself.How to get the best deals?Beacham suggests skipping the supermarkets.3. Things sold there often cost less than those at traditional stores.“Youll be able to save a lot more money,” says Beacham.4. Beacham points out that some of the best presents
32、 are free.They are gifts from the heart.“Kids can give time or talent,” says Susan Beacham.For parents,write a note telling them how special they are to you.For a friend, you may just create a work of art, like a poem or a drawing.For people in your community, show that you care by volunteering.5. G
33、iving your time to help others may end up being the best gift of all!A.Shop online instead.B.Do you have enough money?C.Make sure that you do the math.D.Choose gifts with practical value.E.Find out who needs your help and what you can do.F.Its also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-give
34、r.G.And dont forgetnot everyone needs a store-bought gift.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。过节需要给亲朋好友买礼物。怎样才能买到物有所值的礼物呢?什么样的礼物才是最好的呢?本文给出了几条建议。1.【解析】选B。考查句间关系。根据上下文可知,你需要把要买的东西加起来,看需要多少钱,也就是看看钱够不够。如果钱不够,就得改一下。故选B。2.【解析】选C。考查句间关系。下一句提到,如果你给某人买礼物的预算是25美元,却花了30美元,那你就要在其他人的礼物的预算中减掉5美元,也就是说要提前算好账。故选C。3.【解析】选A。考查句间关系。结合上一句可
35、知,Beacham建议不要去超市买礼物,而是在网上买。且空格应与下句话Things sold there.照应,故选A。4.【解析】选G。考查主题句。下文提到一些最好的礼物可能不是花钱买的,孩子们可以贡献时间和才智。也就是说,不是每个人都需要在店里买的礼物。故选G。5.【解析】选E。考查句间关系。下一句提到花时间去帮助别人可能是最好的礼物。E项引出下文,建议寻找需要帮助的人,看看你能做些什么。故选E。 .完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时意外的圣诞礼物记叙文29715分钟As my moms “grown-up” girl, I was not supposed to be so excited w
36、hen Christmas came.But when I was alone, I liked to 1 each present under the tree.I read every tag(标签) and felt every package so that I could even2 which present went to which person.It had been a difficult year for my family.When Mom was3 the gifts,she sighed and warned us,“There wont be much for C
37、hristmas this year.Try not to be disappointed.” In the past,the presents would pile up and4 cover the living room floor.On Christmas morning,we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was 5.We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper6.“Heres another one for you,” said Mom as she h
38、anded me a package.I looked at it, confused.Having7 so much time examining the present before Christmas, I 8 this one.But it should have been Moms.A new9had been put on it, with my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mom,I cant.”I was10 by my mothers joyful looka look I could not really understa
39、nd.“Lets open it, honey!”It was a hair dryer.11 this may be a simple gift for other people, to me it was so much more.Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was12.In my world, where13 outweighed(比重要) giving, my mothers act was hard for me to understand.Tears 14my eyes.How much my mother loves me to 15 her
40、 Christmas so that I could have a few more presents! I still remember that Christmas clearly.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节来临时,妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了作者。作者由此感受到了妈妈浓浓的爱,并理解了有时候给予比接受更让人幸福。1.A.keepB.checkC.removeD.carry【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。作为妈妈“已成年”的女儿,当圣诞节来临的时候,我本不应该如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候,我还是喜欢去检查树下的每一份礼物。 check核对,检查。故选B。2.A.seeB.noticeC
41、.tellD.smell【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。以便于我能够辨别哪一份礼物送给哪一个人。tell辨别,告诉。故选C。3.A.choosingB.sendingC.findingD.preparing【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。这一年对我家来说很艰难。当妈妈在准备礼物的时候,她叹着气说:“今年的圣诞节不会有太多了。” prepare准备。故选D。4.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.slightly【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。过去,圣诞礼物堆成了山,几乎要堆满起居室的地板。nearly“几乎,差不多”,表示程度。故选A。5.A.correctB.readyC.form
42、al D.lost【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“We rushed into the living room.”我们冲进起居室,说明一切都准备好了。所以使用形容词ready“准备好的”。故选B。6.A.flyB.flowC.moveD.race【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。我们冲进起居室(去拆自己的礼物),让包装纸都飞了起来。使用fly表示我们拆礼物时高兴的程度。故选A。7.A.spent B.takenC.costD.paid【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。我已经花了很多时间检查礼物。人+spend(s)+some time+(in) doing sth.表示某人花费时间做某事。故选A
43、。8.A.realizedB.recognizedC.researchedD.recovered【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。因为我花了很多时间来检查礼物,所以当妈妈把礼物给我的时候,我立刻就辨认出来了。recognize辨认出,承认。故选B。9.A.presentB.signC.tagD.page【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。这份礼物本来应该是给妈妈的,但是现在上面贴了一个新的标签,妈妈把她的礼物给了我。tag标签。故选C。10.A.stoppedB.lostC.decidedD.reached【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。我说“Mom,I cant.”却被妈妈快乐的表情阻止了。stop阻止。故选
44、A。11.A.SinceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Unless【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。根据“to me it was so much more(它对我来说意义重大)”和“this may be a simple gift for other people(对其他人来说这可能是一份很普通的礼物)”构成让步关系,所以使用though引导让步状语从句,though“虽然,尽管”。故选B。12.A.interestedB.annoyedC.shockedD.frightened【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。妈妈把她的礼物送给我,我很震惊。shocked震惊的。故选C。13.A.refusingB.offeringC.borrowingD.receiving【解析】选D。考查动名词辨析。在我的世界里,接受要比给予更重要。所以我很难理解妈妈的行为。故选D。14.A.attended B.filledC.decoratedD.collected【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。我被妈妈的行为打动,眼泪充满了我的眼睛。fill充满。故选B。15.A.put upB.take upC.give upD.pick up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知妈妈把本属于自己的礼物给了我,说明妈妈放弃了自己的圣诞节。give up放弃。故选C。
